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Black full screen background [duplicate]

I have some code that creates a full screen icon in java and sets the background color to pink and the foreground color to red. However every time i run it, it never changes the background color to red but just keeps it see through. I put the code below.
The main java:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
#SuppressWarnings({ "serial" })
public class bob extends JFrame{
public static void main(String[] args) {
DisplayMode dm = new DisplayMode(800,600,16, DisplayMode.REFRESH_RATE_UNKNOWN);
bob b = new bob();
b.run(dm);
}
public void run(DisplayMode dm){
setBackground(Color.PINK);
setForeground(Color.RED);
setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 24));
screen s = new screen();
try{
s.setFullScreen(dm, this);
try{
Thread.sleep(5000);
}catch(Exception ex){}
}finally{
s.restoreScreen();
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString("This is gonna be awesome", 200, 200);
}
}
And here is the screen class:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class screen2 {
private GraphicsDevice vc;
public screen2(){
GraphicsEnvironment env = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
vc = env.getDefaultScreenDevice();
}
public void setFullScreen(DisplayMode dm, JFrame window){
window.setUndecorated(true);
window.setResizable(false);
vc.setFullScreenWindow(window);
if(dm != null && vc.isDisplayChangeSupported()){
try{
vc.setDisplayMode(dm);
}catch(Exception ex){}
}
}
public Window getFullScreenWindow(){
return vc.getFullScreenWindow();
}
public void restoreScreen(){
Window w = vc.getFullScreenWindow();
if(w != null){
w.dispose();
}
vc.setFullScreenWindow(null);
}
}
anyone have any ideas?

public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString("This is gonna be awesome", 200, 200);
}
The painting of the background is done in the paint() method. Your overrode the method and didn't invoke super.paint(g) so the background never gets painted.
However, this is NOT the way to do custom painting. You should NOT override the paint() method of a JFrame. If you want to do custom painting then override the paintComponent() method of a JPanel and then add the panel to the frame.
Read the section from the Swing tutorial on Custom Painting for more information.
Edit:
Once you add the super.paint(g), child components of the frame will be painted. This means the content pane gets painted and the content pane is painted over the frame so you won't see the background of the frame, so you also need to add:
//setBackground(Color.PINK);
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.PINK);

The painting of the background is done in the paint function. So, you have to invoke super.paint(g) at the start of the paint function.
Also, you need to override the setBackground function.
So the code becomes:
public void paint(Graphics g){
super.paint(g);
g.drawString("This is gonna be awesome", 200, 200);
}
public void setBackground(Color color){
super.setBackground(color);
getContentPane().setBackground(color);
}

Jframe goes black before displaying contents? [duplicate]

I'm trying to draw something on a Canvas, add it to a JFrame and then set this JFrame to Fullscreen. My problem is: in fullscreenmode I only see a black screen.
Before the screen turns black I shortly can see the pink background of the canvas.
Drawing directly on a JFrame and then setting it to fullscreen works perfectly fine and I can see the testtext. I assume there is a problem with displaying the Canvas properly.
Here is my code:
public class FullscreenTest extends Canvas {
private JFrame mainFrame;
public FullscreenTest(){
this.mainFrame = new JFrame();
JPanel contentPane = (JPanel) mainFrame.getContentPane();
contentPane.add(this);
}
public void run(DisplayMode dm){
setBackground(Color.PINK);
setForeground(Color.WHITE);
setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 24));
Screen s = new Screen();
s.setFullScreen(dm, this.mainFrame);
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException exc) { exc.printStackTrace(); }
s.closeFullScreenWindow();
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString("This is some testtext", 200, 200);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
DisplayMode dm = new DisplayMode(800, 600, 32, DisplayMode.REFRESH_RATE_UNKNOWN);
FullscreenTest test = new FullscreenTest();
test.run(dm);
}
}
Here is what the Screen.setFullScreen(DisplayMode dm, JFrame window) method does:
//graphicsDevice = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
// .getDefaultScreenDevice();
public void setFullScreen(DisplayMode dm, JFrame window){
window.setUndecorated(true);
window.setResizable(false);
graphicsDevice.setFullScreenWindow(window);
if(dm != null && graphicsDevice.isDisplayChangeSupported()){
graphicsDevice.setDisplayMode(dm);
}
}
Does anyone have a clue why I don't see the JFrame's content in fullscreen?

1) you have three general issues
never block EDT by using Thread.sleep(5000); use Swing Timer instead, demonstrations here
(if aren't there really important reasons) don't mixing AWT with Swing the rest is here, and use JPanel instead of Canvas (for Canvas is there paint method, for JPanel is there paintComponent)
your public void paint(Graphics g){ is to the JFrame instead of Canvas and locked by Thread.sleep(5000);
2) Swing GUI rellated should be wrapped into invokeLater() meaning
public static void main(String[] args){
more in the Initial Thread
3) in linked code example you can find out demostrations how to use background thread in the Swing

I agree with mKorbel (actually, I have your code working with corrections he suggest). Just one hint to achieve more predictable results further: take control on colors in paint() method. Default color for background may vary on different systems. On my system it draws white text on light-red background. But if it will draw black text on black background, test will look like "not working".

hey i had he same problem and the screen turns black every time i run the program.
in the part of the paint method , you wrote, which i think that it is from Bucky tutorial which is amazing by the way :
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString("This is some testtext", 200, 200);
}
all you have to do is to use "super"
public void paint(Graphics g){
super.paint(g);
g.drawString("This is some testtext", 200, 200);
}
I tried it myself and it is working just fine.

JButton only appears on mouse over?

Here is my code: I took out some stuff that I felt wasn't necessary. I might've took out some brackets too, but I'm just trying to show the content I have.
What happens is, when I run the program, the background image paints (it's a PNG in resources), and only ONE button appears (my PLAY button), which is the first button - it's auto-selected.
I actually have four buttons but I've only included PLAY and INSTRUCTIONS in my code. The other three don't show up unless I mouse over them. I know it's probably something weird with the paint method, but I don't know how to fix it.
If I select a different button and minimize the window then open it again, that selected button is the only one that appears. I have to mouse over to get the other buttons to appear.
I've added super.paint() to the paint method too and I get all my buttons but the background is grey.
I think the problem is super.paint() paints all my buttons, and g.drawImage(bg, 0, 0, null) only paints my background and I can't do one without painting over the other.
Sorry if this was a mess. I'm new at Java and I have trouble articulating what I'm trying to say.
public class MainMenu extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
//variables
public static Image bg;
public static void main(String[] args) {
MainMenu mainFrame = new MainMenu();
mainFrame.setSize(FRAME_WIDTH, FRAME_HEIGHT);
mainFrame.setResizable(false);
mainFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
mainFrame.setTitle ("Zumby");
mainFrame.setLayout(null);
// Loads the background image and stores in bg object.
try {
bg = ImageIO.read(new File("zumby.png"));
} catch (IOException e) {
}
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}
/**
* Overrides the paint method.
* MONDAY
*/
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
// Draws the img to the BackgroundPanel.
System.out.println("paint");
g.drawImage(bg, 0, 0, null);
}
/**
*/
public MainMenu() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 800, 500);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
contentPane.setOpaque(false);
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
//create buttons
JButton btnPlay = new JButton("PLAY");
btnPlay.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
btnPlay.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
btnPlay.setFont(font);
btnPlay.setBorder(border);
btnPlay.setFocusPainted(false);
//if "Play" is clicked
btnPlay.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent click) {
setVisible(false);
new GamePlay(); //opens up GamePlay window
}
});
btnPlay.setBounds(600, 64, 141, 61);
contentPane.add(btnPlay);
JButton btnInstructions = new JButton("INSTRUCTIONS");
btnInstructions.setBounds(600, 160, 141, 61);
btnInstructions.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
btnInstructions.setFocusPainted(false);
// btnInstructions.setEnabled(true);
contentPane.add(btnInstructions);
repaint();
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
}

Swing uses a "layering" concept for it's painting...
paint calls paintComponent, paintBorder and paintChildren. By overriding paint and failing to call super.paint, you've prevented the component from painting it's various layers.
In Swing, it is preferred to use paintComponent to provide custom painting, which allows you to paint underneath any other components that might be added to the component.
public class TestPaint01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestPaint01();
}
public TestPaint01() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private Image backgroundImage;
public TestPane() {
try {
BufferedImage background = ImageIO.read(new File("/path/to/image.jpg"));
//backgroundImage = background.getScaledInstance(-1, background.getHeight() / 4, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
backgroundImage = background;
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
add(new JButton("Hello"));
}
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return backgroundImage == null ? super.getPreferredSize() : new Dimension(backgroundImage.getWidth(this), backgroundImage.getHeight(this));
}
#Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
int x = (getWidth() - backgroundImage.getWidth(this)) / 2;
int y = (getHeight() - backgroundImage.getHeight(this)) / 2;
g.drawImage(backgroundImage, x, y, this);
}
}
}
You might find A Closer look at the Paint Mechanism and Painting in AWT and Swing informative.

I think it's because you're overriding the paint method. It's better to override repaint, then call super.repaint(); Like this:
public void repaint(Graphics g)
{
super.repaint(g);
// Draws the img to the BackgroundPanel.
System.out.println("paint");
g.drawImage(bg, 0, 0, null);
}
Then the components get redrawn as well.
But if all you want to do is show an image as the background see here.

You're overriding paint() but don't call super.paint(). So the normal painting of the components done by the JFrame's paint() method implementation is not executed.

Since you are using Swing and JFrame the painting mechanism used to override paintComponent not paint that is usually used with applets or AWT.

Why won't my background color display in JFrame? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Setting background color for a JFrame
(14 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I have two class files:
Screen https://gist.github.com/3020101
JMain https://gist.github.com/3020107
I'm trying to get it to go fullscreen for 5 seconds and display the background (or, at this point, even the foreground) but when I run it it goes fullscreen for 5 seconds, yay, but it is just a blank light grey screen.
What am I doing wrong? Eventually I'm going to use an image for the background and I want to make sure I'm not screwing up somewhere.
Thanks guys!
Edit: When I add this at the end of my JMain class the font color is the same as the foreground color, but the background is always black no matter what color I change it to in the program.
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString("This is gonna be awesome", 200, 200);
}
code from github
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class JMain extends JFrame {
private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
public static void main(String[] args) {
DisplayMode dm = new DisplayMode(800, 600, 16, DisplayMode.REFRESH_RATE_UNKNOWN);
JMain m = new JMain();
m.run(dm);
}
public void run(DisplayMode dm) {
this.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.RED);
frame.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
frame.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 24));
Screen s = new Screen();
try {
s.setFullScreen(dm, this);
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
} finally {
s.restoreScreen();
}
}
}
and
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class Screen {
private GraphicsDevice vc;
public Screen() {
GraphicsEnvironment env = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
vc = env.getDefaultScreenDevice();
}
public void setFullScreen(DisplayMode dm, JFrame window) {
window.setUndecorated(true);
window.setResizable(false);
vc.setFullScreenWindow(window);
if (dm != null && vc.isDisplayChangeSupported()) {
try {
vc.setDisplayMode(dm);
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
}
public Window getFullScreenWindow() {
return vc.getFullScreenWindow();
}
public void restoreScreen() {
Window w = vc.getFullScreenWindow();
if (w != null) {
w.dispose();
}
vc.setFullScreenWindow(null);
}
}

Don't extend a JFrame, but instead create a local JFrame variable and use it.
You can't paint the JFrame's background Color, but you can do this for the JFrame's contentPane (usually a JPanel). An example of code that does this follows:
this.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.RED);
Never use Thread.sleep(int) in code called on the Swing event thread, as this will completely block this thread, preventing it from performing its necessary actions of painting the GUI and interacting with the user and effectively freezing the application for as long as the thread is sleeping.
Use a Swing Timer in place of Thread.sleep(...)

Replace:
setBackground(Color.RED);
With:
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.RED);
Separately, you should try to put graphics related code in SwingUtilities.invoke... as you can get unexpected issues if the graphics related class are used from the main thread. If you make this change make sure to avoid the sleep within SwingUtilities.invoke... as it will block your painting.

Java - Screen turns black, when setting a JFrame to Fullscreen

I'm trying to draw something on a Canvas, add it to a JFrame and then set this JFrame to Fullscreen. My problem is: in fullscreenmode I only see a black screen.
Before the screen turns black I shortly can see the pink background of the canvas.
Drawing directly on a JFrame and then setting it to fullscreen works perfectly fine and I can see the testtext. I assume there is a problem with displaying the Canvas properly.
Here is my code:
public class FullscreenTest extends Canvas {
private JFrame mainFrame;
public FullscreenTest(){
this.mainFrame = new JFrame();
JPanel contentPane = (JPanel) mainFrame.getContentPane();
contentPane.add(this);
}
public void run(DisplayMode dm){
setBackground(Color.PINK);
setForeground(Color.WHITE);
setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, 24));
Screen s = new Screen();
s.setFullScreen(dm, this.mainFrame);
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException exc) { exc.printStackTrace(); }
s.closeFullScreenWindow();
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString("This is some testtext", 200, 200);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
DisplayMode dm = new DisplayMode(800, 600, 32, DisplayMode.REFRESH_RATE_UNKNOWN);
FullscreenTest test = new FullscreenTest();
test.run(dm);
}
}
Here is what the Screen.setFullScreen(DisplayMode dm, JFrame window) method does:
//graphicsDevice = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
// .getDefaultScreenDevice();
public void setFullScreen(DisplayMode dm, JFrame window){
window.setUndecorated(true);
window.setResizable(false);
graphicsDevice.setFullScreenWindow(window);
if(dm != null && graphicsDevice.isDisplayChangeSupported()){
graphicsDevice.setDisplayMode(dm);
}
}
Does anyone have a clue why I don't see the JFrame's content in fullscreen?

1) you have three general issues
never block EDT by using Thread.sleep(5000); use Swing Timer instead, demonstrations here
(if aren't there really important reasons) don't mixing AWT with Swing the rest is here, and use JPanel instead of Canvas (for Canvas is there paint method, for JPanel is there paintComponent)
your public void paint(Graphics g){ is to the JFrame instead of Canvas and locked by Thread.sleep(5000);
2) Swing GUI rellated should be wrapped into invokeLater() meaning
public static void main(String[] args){
more in the Initial Thread
3) in linked code example you can find out demostrations how to use background thread in the Swing

I agree with mKorbel (actually, I have your code working with corrections he suggest). Just one hint to achieve more predictable results further: take control on colors in paint() method. Default color for background may vary on different systems. On my system it draws white text on light-red background. But if it will draw black text on black background, test will look like "not working".

hey i had he same problem and the screen turns black every time i run the program.
in the part of the paint method , you wrote, which i think that it is from Bucky tutorial which is amazing by the way :
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString("This is some testtext", 200, 200);
}
all you have to do is to use "super"
public void paint(Graphics g){
super.paint(g);
g.drawString("This is some testtext", 200, 200);
}
I tried it myself and it is working just fine.