I have read this:
maven: multi-module project assembly into single jar
For the accepted answer of that question, my maven version is 2.2.1 and shade need maven 3.
My parent pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>myGroup</groupId>
<artifactId>x-all</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<modules>
<module>x-framework</module>
<module>x-adaptor</module>
<module>x-plugin</module>
<module>x-utils</module>
<module>x-offline</module>
<module>x-protocols</module>
</modules>
...
I just want to build a x-all-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar that includes
every sub-module class
every sub-module dependency class (need resolve dependency conflict automatically)
some resource file(in x-all/src/main/resources)
How do I build that?
Add another module, for example, call it x-package. let x-package depends every module in that project. And we just run mvn package with a simple assembly plugin configuration(jar-with-dependence), we will get the wanted jar in x-package's target directory.
Related
Is there any way to break a standard Spring Boot Maven project into multi modules?
Let's say i have a package for models, one for controllers, one for dao and another one for ui. Can i split them to separate modules somehow?
I am using IntelliJ Ultimate if matters.
yes it is possible.
create a directory per each module in your project, and add for every one of the separate POM.
At the project root level at the main POM(reactor) you will reference each one of them.
Example for reactor :
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>...</groupId>
<artifactId>...</artifactId>
<version>...</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>...</name>
<modules>
<module>sub-module-a</module>
<module>sub-module-b</module>
<module>sub-module-c</module>
</modules>
</project>
And when you will build your project, you will do it from the reactor.
for more details you can check maven documentation:
https://books.sonatype.com/mvnex-book/reference/multimodule.html
I have a Maven project with a submodule, developed in IntelliJ, using Java 11.
Unless the pom.xml file contains <packaging>pom</packaging>, there is a warning that
'packaging' with value 'jar' is invalid. Aggregator projects require 'pom' as packaging.
But when packaging is set to "pom", the resource file that I need can't be loaded; a null value is returned, and an exception is thrown. From the main() method:
URL resource = getClass().getResource("/fx/gui.fxml");
Objects.requireNonNull(resource);
On the other hand, sometimes the submodule is not found, unless I ask for pom packaging. What I do then is: Request pom packaging, start the program and watch it fail, remove the pom packaging statement from pom.xml, start again and the program works.
My resource file is in the standard location src/main/resources/fx/gui.fxml. This location is also given in the pom file:
<build>
<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
Please help me understand what's going on. Do I need pom packaging, and how can resources be loaded with it?
Looks like you have your source code in your parent pom.
A parent pom (with sub-modules) must have packaging as pom and cannot have java source code. See this question
You should move your code in a new sub-module.
The project or module which contains the source code, has to have the packaging as jar/war as per your requirement. It can not be packaging as pom. Generally pom packaging is used with parent module when you have multimodule project structure and the submodules would have packaging as jar/war. So in your case, if you have multimodule project structure, your parent packaging would be "pom" and all submodules(contain source code) must have jar/war. Note : Your parent module should not have source code, if it is then move your source code to submodule. Multimodule project structure is basically used where there are common dependencies and artifacts can be used in multiple submodules so that duplication can be removed.
Like below.
parent pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.abc.test</groupId>
<artifactId>testartifact</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<modules>
<module>rest-services</module>
</modules>
</project>
Submodule pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.abc.test</groupId>
<artifactId>testartifact</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>rest-services</artifactId>
<name>rest-services</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
I have created a maven project in Intellij Idea. I also added jetty's maven dependency to pom file.
What should I do then to create servlet project?
Should I create webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml folder in main\java manually? or there is some maven plugins which I must add to Pom.xml file and after clicking install in Lifecycle, related folders and files will be created automatically?
Pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.c.helloWorldMavenServlet</groupId>
<artifactId>helloWorldMavenServlet</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.1.16.v20140903</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
I recommend to use maven archetype to create project:
org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp
Then you should create directory java in src/main,then right click-> Mark Directory As -> Sources Root.
By default, you have web.xml in version 2.3 so that's mean you cannot user CDI for example.
If you want to change it go to File->Project Structure->Facets(or Modules) and then delete Web Descriptor from Deployment Descriptors and then add new web.xml(+) and choose version 3.1.
I hope it should work. At this moment I don't know any other way to achieve that
I have two projects - A and B, where A is dependent on B. I package B as jar and deploy it on a maven server (artifactory), and then include that jar as a normal dependency on project A in pom file. jar file of B shows up in the Maven Dependencies of project A, but dependencies of project B are not shown in dependency hierarchy. It is causing class not found exception for dependencies of B.
However, my project A and B and in same eclipse workspace. When I open project B, project A starts referencing the project B from the workspace instead of remote repository and everything works well.
This question - Maven. Transitive dependencies was closest to my problem, but dependencies of my project B are NOT optional.
Whats going wrong here?
POM for project B
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.myapp</groupId>
<artifactId>utils</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-RELEASE</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>utils</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<!-- Following doesn't get added to project A -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
POM for project A
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.myapp</groupId>
<artifactId>core-app</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-RELEASE</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>core-app</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.myapp</groupId>
<artifactId>utils</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
I am using maven quickstart archetype. Project structure of my projects is (which I package as jar):
project-name
src/main/java
src/test/java
pom.xml
To successfully resolve transitive dependencies, project B's jar and pom.xml must be accessible in the Maven repository. When deploying artifacts to a remote repository, be sure both the jar and pom.xml are deployed and available for download.
With the requisite files deployed to the remote repository, use the command line to build project A. Specify a build Maven target to trigger the downloading of all dependencies into the local Maven repository. Something like mvn compile or mvn package will trigger the downloads and successfully build project A.
Once, project B's jar and pom.xml are in the local Maven repository, update the Maven projects in Eclipse and they will rebuild and resolve the dependencies correctly.
I am trying to create a maven multi-module project. the project is created successfully but when I am trying to use one module as a dependency of another module, it throws an exception. When I create a module using eclipse, I was selecting packaging as a jar, but when the module is created, the packaging tag was not mention in child pom.xml and I manually insert the packaging tag as a jar.
following is my parent pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.netsol</groupId>
<artifactId>empirecl</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
-------------------------
<modules>
<module>empirecl-web</module>
<module>empirecl-dao</module>
<module>empirecl-service</module>
<module>empirecl-api</module>
</modules>
Dao Child Module:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.netsol</groupId>
<artifactId>empirecl</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>empirecl-dao</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>empirecl-dao</name>
------------------------
Service Child Module:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.netsol</groupId>
<artifactId>empirecl</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>empirecl-service</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>empirecl-service</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netsol</groupId>
<artifactId>empirecl-dao</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
------------------------------------------
The Dao module maven clean and install successfully, but when i trying to use service module, it will generate an following exception:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project empirecl-service: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.netsol:empirecl-service:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Failed to collect dependencies at com.netsol:empirecl-dao:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Failed to read artifact descriptor for com.netsol:empirecl-dao:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Could not find artifact com.netsol:empirecl:pom:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal on project empirecl-service: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.netsol:empirecl-service:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Failed to collect dependencies at com.netsol:empirecl-dao:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
I am trying the find to solution from web, but still the solution is not found. In eclipse when i open the Dependency Hierarchy of service module, it shown the DAO module as a folder not jar. below is the screen shot of Dependency Hierarchy of service module.
In case anybody comes back to this, I think the problem here was failing to install the parent pom first, which all these submodules depend on, so the Maven Reactor can't collect the necessary dependencies to build the submodule.
So from the root directory (here D:\luna_workspace\empire_club\empirecl) it probably just needs a:
mvn clean install
(Aside: <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath> is not really necessary as it's the default value).
In my case I forgot it was packaging conflict jar vs pom. I forgot to write
<packaging>pom</packaging>
In every child pom.xml file
My solution was to insert <packaging>pom</packaging> between artifactId and version
<groupId>com.onlinechat</groupId>
<artifactId>chat-online</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>server</module>
<module>client</module>
<module>network</module>
</modules>
This what worked for me -
Go to Java build path --> Order and Export(check JRE system libraries and maven dependencies) in my case these 2 were unchecked.
My solution:
remove all projects in current workspace
import all again
maven update project (Alt + F5) -> Select All and check Force Update of Snapshots/Releases
maven build (Ctrl + B) until there is nothing to build
It worked for me after the second try.
For me, adding the following block of code under <dependency management><dependencies> solved the problem.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1-b06</version>
</dependency>
Check with your VPN connection, if you are working in home.
Delete or close all other projects, and restart netbeans IDE, and try again.