I want to validate two fields of a Request Class in manner that Either one field is valid OR another field is valid.
Eg:
Request Bean
public class CarRequest {
#NotEmpty
private String customerName;
#NotEmpty
private String customerId;
Controller Method
public #ResponseBody CarResponse addCar(
#ModelAttribute #Valid CarRequest request, BindingResult results)
throws RuntimeException, ValidationException {
if (results.hasErrors()) {
LOG.error("error occured while adding the car");
throw new ValidationException(
"Error Occoured while validiating car request");
}
}
Here I want to check that either customerName should be NotEmpty OR customerId should be NotEmpty. then my validation should pass. How can I implement it . Please suggest!!
You need to create custom validator to validate multiple fields.
create a custom annotation:
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
#Documented
#Constraint(validatedBy = CarRequestValidator.class)
#Target({ ElementType.TYPE})
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public #interface RequestAnnotation {
String message() default "{RequestAnnotation}";
Class<?>[] groups() default {};
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}
create a custom validator:
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;
public class CarRequestValidator implements
ConstraintValidator<RequestAnnotation, CarRequest> {
#Override
public void initialize(RequestAnnotation constraintAnnotation) {
}
#Override
public boolean isValid(CarRequest value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
// validation logic goes here
return false;
}
}
Now, annotate your model with custom annotation:
#RequestAnnotation
public class CarRequest {
private String customerName;
private String customerId;
}
Related
I made a registration form and I want to validate all filed of the form I validated expect one field to match the fields of PASSWORD matching so make custom validtion but is not working i attaced code in
#Entity
public class Userlist {
......
#Size(min = 8, message = "Please enter atleast 8 digit password")
private String userpassword;
#PasswordMatch(message="Your Password is not match with created password")
private String confirmpassword;
}
package com.picture.picturesalbum.anotation;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE_USE;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
import jakarta.validation.Constraint;
import jakarta.validation.Payload;
#Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER, TYPE_USE })
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
#Documented
#Constraint(validatedBy = PasswordMatchValidator.class)
public #interface PasswordMatch {
public String message() default "Your Password is not match with created password ";
public Class<?>[] groups() default {};
public Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}
package com.picture.picturesalbum.anotation;
import com.picture.picturesalbum.model.Userlist;
import jakarta.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import jakarta.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;
public class PasswordMatchValidator implements ConstraintValidator<PasswordMatch, String> {
Userlist userlist = new Userlist();
public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
// Userlist userlist = new Userlist();
if (value.contentEquals(userlist.getUserpassword())) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
Error is
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1589)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.lang.CharSequence.length()" because "cs" is null
If you want to validate two fields of a class, you have to use a custom validator with a class level constraint and then compare both values in the validator class.
Check this answer for more information.
Another solution is to define a method that must validate to true and put the #AssertTrue annotation on the top of it:
#AssertTrue
private boolean isEqual() {
return userpassword.equals(confirmPassword);
}
Is there any standard validator annotation I can use for a DataSize field?
Something like javax #Min and #Max, or Hibernate's #DurationMin and #DurationMax.
For class DataSize, there's no standard validator, so you should implement your own. But it's quite easy :)
Annotation interface:
import org.springframework.util.unit.DataUnit;
import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
#Documented
#Constraint(validatedBy = DataSizeMaxValidator.class)
#Target({ElementType.FIELD})
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public #interface DataSizeMax {
String message() default "must be less than or equal to {value} {unit}";
Class<?>[] groups() default {};
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
long value();
DataUnit unit();
}
Validator:
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.unit.DataSize;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;
#Component
public class DataSizeMaxValidator implements ConstraintValidator<DataSizeMax, DataSize> {
private DataSize dataSizeMax;
#Override
public void initialize(DataSizeMax dataSizeMax) {
this.dataSizeMax = DataSize.of(dataSizeMax.value(), dataSizeMax.unit());
}
#Override
public boolean isValid(DataSize value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
return dataSizeMax.compareTo(value) >= 0;
}
}
That's it. Then use this annotation as here:
import pizza.nikiforov.validators.DataSizeMax;
import org.springframework.util.unit.DataSize;
import org.springframework.util.unit.DataUnit;
public class Data {
#DataSizeMax(value = 15L, unit = DataUnit.MEGABYTES)
private DataSize dataSize;
// other fields
// constructors, getters and setters
}
I am trying to implement a custom password match validation in spring boot. But I am getting an error as follows:-
PasswordMatch contains Constraint annotation, but does not contain a message parameter
I am following this link https://www.baeldung.com/registration-with-spring-mvc-and-spring-security for custom validation. The problem is I am getting error as this.
javax.validation.ConstraintDefinitionException: HV000074: com.bikram.booking.validation.PasswordMatch contains Constraint annotation, but does not contain a message parameter.
at org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.core.ConstraintHelper.assertMessageParameterExists(ConstraintHelper.java:915)
I have searched solutions on web but couldn't find the decent soultion.
My Modal is
package com.bikram.booking.dto;
import com.bikram.booking.validation.PasswordMatch;
import com.bikram.booking.validation.ValidEmail;
import javax.validation.constraints.*;
#PasswordMatch
public class UserDto {
#NotNull
#Size(min = 6, message = "Password should be more than 6 characters")
#NotEmpty(message = "Please provide a password")
private String password;
#NotNull
#Size(min = 6, message = "Password should be more than 6 characters")
private String confirmPassword;
}
My Interface is
package com.bikram.booking.validation;
import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
#Target({ TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE})
#Retention(RUNTIME)
#Constraint(validatedBy = PasswordMatchValidator.class)
#Documented
public #interface PasswordMatch {
String messages() default "Sorry, passwords does not match";
Class<?>[] groups() default {};
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}
And Implementation is
package com.bikram.booking.validation;
import com.bikram.booking.dto.UserDto;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;
public class PasswordMatchValidator implements ConstraintValidator<PasswordMatch, Object> {
#Override
public void initialize(PasswordMatch constraintAnnotation) {
}
#Override
public boolean isValid(Object obj, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
UserDto userDto = (UserDto) obj;
return true;
}
}
Any hints will be higly appreciable.
Rename messages() to message() in PasswordMatch :
public #interface PasswordMatch {
String message() default "Sorry, passwords does not match";
....
}
The structure that I have is something like below:
Class A{
String str;
int i;
List<B> bs;
C c;
#NotNull
List<D> ds;
}
Class B{
#NotNull
List<E> es;
}
Class C{
List<String> s;
}
Class E{
#NotNull
List<String> s;
}
For the list variables that are annotated with #NotNull I need to throw validation error if any of them variables has one or more null objects. While for the other list variables I just need to remove the nulls;
What would be the best way to achieve this?
If you are using validation 2.0+ you can put annotation inside: List<#NotNull String> s;
You should define custom annotation for validating.
so define custom annotation like bellow.
#Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER,ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
#Retention(RUNTIME)
#Constraint(validatedBy = ValidateListValidator.class)
#Documented
public #interface ValidateList {
}
and implement ValidateListValidator like this:
public class ValidateListValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ValidateList, List<Object>> {
private ValidateList validateList;
#Override
public void initialize(ValidateList validateList) {
this.validateList = validateList;
}
#Override
public boolean isValid( List<Object> list, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
return list.stream().noneMatch(Objects::isNull);
}
}
and for test it
#Test
public void test() {
boolean valid = validator.isValid(Arrays.asList("test","this",null),context);
assertThat(valid, is(false));
}
This is the final code that I wrote, just a few tweaks to the code that Hadi posted. I hope it helps:
Annotation:
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
#Target({ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.TYPE})
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
#Constraint(validatedBy = ListValidator.class)
#Documented
public #interface ValidList {
String message() default "Null values are not allowed in array fields.";
Class<?>[] groups() default {};
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}
Validator Class:
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;
public class ListValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ValidList, List<? extends Object>> {
#Override
public boolean isValid(List<? extends Object> list, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
return list.stream().noneMatch(Objects::isNull);
}
#Override
public void initialize(ValidList constraintAnnotation) {}
}
I have made custom annotation for validation of my bean field. I use #Age(value = 10) annotation for validation age. I have write code as below.
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
#Documented
#Constraint(validatedBy = AgeConstraintValidator.class)
#Target( { ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD })
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public #interface Age {
String message() default "{Age is not valid }";
Class<?>[] groups() default {};
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
int value();
}
This is code for age constrain validator
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;
public class AgeConstraintValidator implements ConstraintValidator< Age, Long> {
private Age age;
#Override
public void initialize(Age age) {
this.age = age;
}
#Override
public boolean isValid(Long dob, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
System.out.print(" age in annotion");
if(dob != age.value()){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
Now when i use #Age( value = 10) in my bean so it is not called Age annotation. Can anyone tell me any fault in my code. When i create my bean object and assign age differ for test but i can not get any validation on bean 's field .
Spring will not take this custom annotation automatically. You have to let Spring know about by defining a BeanPostProcessor. create a class which implements it
For e-g
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
public class InitHelloWorld implements BeanPostProcessor {
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("BeforeInitialization : " + beanName);
return bean; // you can return any other object as well
}
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("AfterInitialization : " + beanName);
return bean; // you can return any other object as well
}
}
and mention about this bean in your spring config xml as below
<bean class="<your pack>.InitHelloWorld" />