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JRE System Library is always unbound in Eclipse? (An internal error occurred during: "Launching Main". Model not available for helloWorld)

THE PROBLEM
I've been developing in Java for years, but a recent install of my tools on a new computer (Windows 10) has resulted in the strangest problem. When I create a new project, almost everything is underlined in red. The error reads Implicit super constructor Object() is undefined for default constructor. Must define an explicit constructor:
WHAT I TRIED:
A quick search online reveals that I should JRE System Library is most likely unbound, so I change it: Properties >> Java Build Path >> JRE System Library >> Edit:
All of the red lines go away, but I can't run my program. An Error reads:
An internal error occurred during: "Launching Main".
Model not available for helloWorld
On closer inspection, Eclipse shows an error in the src/test folder, but there are no files there.
When I restart Eclipse, all of the red lines reappear and I have to do everything all over again. It also cannot find the JUnit dependencies either, and I have to manually add JUnit 4 library to the build path.
DEETS YO:
OS Details:
Windows 10
Eclipse Details:
Version: 2019-09 R (4.13.0)
Java Details:
Java 13.0.1

Alright, so none of the posted suggestions worked but I independently found out what was wrong. In general, I've found that this solves a lot of weird Gradle activity, including the ominous "Could not install Gradle distribution from 'https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.6-all.zip'" that a lot of people have problems with once they try to use Gradle with new versions of Eclipse.
Solution
When you install Eclipse, there's a Buildship Gradle Integration plug-in that is visible in the Eclipse Marketplace (it has a little graphic of an elephant next to it). When you get modern versions of JavaEE Eclipse, it comes with that installed.
The problem is that this isn't the most updated version of it.
So you have to click the button that reads "installed" and it'll update it. After you update it and restart Eclipse, your most recent version of Gradle will work.

When using gradle run this:
gradlew cleanEclipse eclipse
this will re-generate the eclipse project and this helped me

Under a fresh Eclipse, we encountered this "Model not available problem" on projects that do not use Gradle, but maven.
To update gradle did not change anything. We assume that there is a conflict between m2e and this plugin. We found 2 solutions :
A) Add gradle nature (even if unused)
Right-click on the project
Configure
Add Nature (elephant logo)
Run your app, enjoy
B) Uninstall gradle. (if not used and not mandatory for your eclipse version)
Help/Eclipse MarketPlace
Search "Gradle"
Go to "BuildShop Gradle Integration 3.0" (the elephant) which is indicated as installed and clic on the grayed installed button.
Uninstall it. It will restart eclipse.
Run your app, enjoy :)

In my case it is resolved by updating Buildship Gradle Integration 3.0 from Eclipse market place

Eclipse Oxygen - The project was not built since its build path is incomplete

I just installed Eclipse Oxygen and tried to open an existing project into the workbench but I get this error:
The project was not built since its build path is incomplete. Cannot
find the class file for java.lang.Object. Fix the build path then try
building this project
I tried right clicking on the project - went to Properties - Java Build Path - Libraries - Add Library - JRE System Library and selected Workbench default JRE (jre1.8.0_60).
I then cleaned and rebuilt the project but it then causes more errors to come up like:
ActionBar cannot be resolved to a type
Activity cannot be resolved to a variable
AdapterView cannot be resolved to a type
ArrayAdapter cannot be resolved to a type

Here is what made the error disappear for me:
Close eclipse, open up a terminal window and run:
$ mvn clean eclipse:clean eclipse:eclipse

Are you using Maven? If so,
Right-click on the project, Build Path and go to Configure Build Path
Click the libraries tab. If Maven dependencies are not in the list, you need to add it.
Close the dialog.
To add it:
Right-click on the project, Maven → Disable Maven Nature
Right-click on the project, Configure → Convert to Maven Project.
And then clean
Edit 1:
If that doesn't resolve the issue try right-clicking on your project and select properties. Select Java Build Path → Library tab. Look for a JVM. If it's not there, click to add Library and add the default JVM. If VM is there, click edit and select the default JVM. Hopefully, that works.
Edit 2:
You can also try going into the folder where you have all your projects and delete the .metadata for eclipse (be aware that you'll have to re-import all the projects afterwards! Also all the environment settings you've set would also have to be redone). After it was deleted just import the project again, and hopefully, it works.

In Eclipse, Right click Project -> Maven -> Update Project. It fixed errors in my project.

I'm also using Eclipse Oxygen, migrated from Mars. I faced the same error. I deleted .metadata, .recommenders folders and added projects from archive and issue is solved. I also use Android Studio but i like Eclipse much more.

At my system the Java Runtime JAR file jrt-fs.jar was not found because it was in the wrong directory. This file should be located in the "lib" subfolder. If you installed Java at "C:\Temp\java" the file should be here at C:\Temp\java\lib\jrt-fs.jar .
These are the steps to make jrt-fs.jar available to Eclipse:
Window / Preferences -> the "Preferences" Window opens
Select in the left menu: Java / Installed JREs
Press the [Add...] Button -> A window opens
Select "Standard VM" - The window "JRE Definition" opens.
Enter your path information:
JRE home = "C:\Temp\java"
JRE name = "MyJRE"
Select [Add External JARs...] to link the jrt-fs.jar
JRE system libaries: "C:\Temp\java\lib\jrt-fs.jar"
It worked for me with OpenJDK12 and Eclipse 2019-09 (4.13.0).
Eclipse reported me this error:
The project was not built since its build path is incomplete. Cannot find the class file for java.lang.Object. Fix the build path then try building this project

I had faced this problem. I added the C:\Users\Office 2\android-sdks\platforms\android-19\android.jar to the Java Build Path's Library. And the project started to run again.
The problem occurred due to my carelessness. Yesterday night I was updating the Android SDK, and at the same time I tried to run the project, while the SDK Manager was uncompressing the system image. The Project couldn't start and the error occurred.
I tried all the methods given by others. But nothing worked. It solved when I added the android.jar to the library.
I guessed it that android library is missing. not the Java, when I saw the errors only at the android methods and imports. But when I read the posts, I got confused and wasted some time trying wrong way.

I had faced the same issue and tried different solutions, I have reinstalled my JDK 11 and restarted the machine, after that the issue gets resolved.

I got this out of the blue in a workspace that was working properly before. This problem seems to indicate that the project configuration somehow got corrupted.
Restarting Eclipse didn't help, but in the same vein as the answers dealing with Maven, regenerating the Eclipse project config with:
./gradle eclipse
or
./gradlew eclipse
if you use the wrapper, solved this problem for me.

I have similar issue when importing Spring Boot, jdk 11 (using
inside docker) project to Eclipse 2019 (2021), in Ubuntu, instead when
importing to Inteelij IDEA Community or NetBeans IDEs they do
not produce the same set of after-import errors as in Eclipse.
The Spring Boot is multimodule maven projects and two child
modules give such 2 "problems" in appropriate problems tab:
The project was not built since its build path is incomplete.
Cannot find the class file for java.lang.Object. Fix the build
path then try building this project
Next 2 errors are produced in two classes of aforementioned
maven modules:
The type java.lang.Object cannot be resolved. It is
indirectly referenced from required .class files
Manipulation with adding JDK 11 to submodules buildpath
just leads to the thousands of problems. Also it is
got when I use Eclipse-File-Maven-Update.
Moreover when I try to edit most of existing classes or add new ones
I got red underline that tells
Implicit super constructor Object() is undefined for default
constructor. Must define an explicit constructor
. So almost no opportunity to use Eclipse
even at prebuild stage as docker-compose should run build and
run. Indeed I noted that such issue is produced just when project
also uses modules (module-info files introduced in java9).
When I import project on jdk 8 (even not installed on
system), or even on jdk11 without module-info files all
is fine in Eclipse after import.
Another difference is that of when I use problem old no module
project the Build Path is composed with jre environment 8 and
maven dependency items, but when using
"module-info" project the Build path contains -module path,
and -classpath. So I even do not know where to add jre 11,
indeed adding does not resolve issue, just make more errors.
So what is the resolution of the case??? What settings to do
in Eclipse?

Eclipse editor not showing error markers

My eclipse is not showing error in its file editor. I have tried cleaning and putting project on Build Automatically. However when I run it then I do see the compiler error in console and also in problem view just after saving the file. Does anyone have any idea how to fix this ?
This is the version of my eclipse:
Eclipse IDE for Java Developers Version: Neon.2 Release (4.6.2)
Adding more images:

Check the Build Path of the project by right clicking the project and select Build Path -> Configure Build Path.
JDK is not properly configure for project. Configure your JDK instead of in-build JRE.
Also make sure your source folder is also configure in Build Path (for example MyProject/src) must listed as a Source folder.
In Java Compiler-->Errors/warning, click Restore Default.
Make sure "Build Automatically" is checked.

java.lang.Object cannot be resolved in Eclipse

When I installed the latest installment in Mac OSX - the Mountain Lion - I experienced some problems getting Eclipse to work I also lost most of my Android developer files (but I still have my projects). I suspect this is due to the choice of removing the /Developer and move the XCode and other Apple developer tools (I placed my Android tools here).
I have now installed the latest version of Eclipse and the problem still seems to be around. There are errors in all my projects and I get an error message prompting:
The type java.lang.Object cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced
from required .class files
I tried to check the Java class-path both in Eclipse and in my terminal and these seems to be OK. java and javac both run in my terminal and there is a valid path to the java source files in Eclipse (Under Preferences, Java, Installed JREs). That being said I'm not an expert in Eclipse so there may be that I have misunderstood how this problem ought to be solved. Anyone here with similar problems or who know the cure?

Make sure that you have a valid JRE or JDK defined in the Java Build Path of your project. Right-click on your project, select Properties... and then Java Build Path.

I had this problem moving a Maven project from Eclipse to RAD. I had a JSP file that worked in Tomcat and JBoss, but threw a NullPointerException in WebSphere on the form definition during the compile.
Anyway, after transforming the Maven project into an Ant project (mvn ant:ant), I imported the Ant project into RAD and got this error. The fix:
Open the Java Build Path, selecting the Libraries tab.
Find the JRE System Library and remove it.
Add the JRE System Library.
Goofy, but it works. It must reset some property in a file. I don't know if the problem is the older version of Eclipse or RAD.

After updating my Android SDK to make Appcelerator Titanium happy, I started getting "java.lang.Object cannot be resolved" for my Android projects in (non-Titanium) Eclipse.
I updated all dependencies in Eclipse, and the error healed after a restart of Eclipse.

I had that error almost every time I launched Eclipse for the first time; if I close and then re-open Eclipse, the error is gone.
I found this solution useful, though (I've copied here to protect the link, credit goes to the original author):
In Eclipse go to Windows -> Preferences -> Java -> Installed JREs.
Select the currently active JRE/JDK and press the Edit button.
Select the rt.jar and change its position in the list of JRE system libraries (e.g. press the Up button once).
Confirm all changes, clean and rebuild the workspace.
The next time you face the problem reposition the rt.jar again (or reset the order by pressing the Restore Default button).

please select your installed system jre version from java build path.

Try the following and problem will go away
Close the project and reopen it.
Clean the project (It will rebuild the buildpath hence reconfiguring with the JDK libraries)
OR
Delete and Re-import the project and if necessary do the above steps again.

This is an annoying Eclipse Bug which seems to bite now and then. See http://dev-answers.blogspot.de/2009/06/eclipse-build-errors-javalangobject.html for a possible solution, otherwise try the following;
Close the project and reopen it.
Clean the project (It will rebuild the buildpath hence reconfiguring with the JDK libraries)
OR
Delete and Re-import the project and if necessary do the above steps again.
The better cure is to try NetBeans instead of Eclipse

I got this error and what I had to do was remove the JRE from the Window/Preferences/Java/Installed JREs and re-add it. This somehow cleared up eclipse's cache and rebuilt the project successfully. To get rid of the error in the file-editor I also had to close it and open the file once again.

My problem was that I had in Eclipse: Window / Preferences... and then in the tree on the left Java / Installed JREs: C:\Program Files\Java\jre7
I changed to: c:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7
It solved my problem.

I had the same issue and none of the above solutions worked for me.
Then I realized than the library (libs) folder was missing in the project. Once i added the libs folder and the corresponding Jar file, the issue was resolved..

If your project specific (or if not applicable, workspace default) JDK/JRE is being referenced correctly and you've just begun to get this issue out of the blue: restart Eclipse.
Unfortunately, "restart Eclipse" is one of the standard troubleshooting steps when a project won't build. Eclipse even has a dedicated entry under the File menu.

I had to add the JDK under the build path. After adding the correct build path it worked.

I just had to restart eclipse, and the error went away. Strange.

I solved this by pointing my eclipse to the jre available in jdk.

This error caused by invalid sdk is pointing in your project.properties file of your project.
project.properties -> target=android-19 . change to version which is installed in your eclipse.The error will be gone.

I had the same issue after moving from JRE7 to JDK7. Finally I had to remove the JRE7 configuration from the Eclipse preferences and then add the following two lines to the eclipse.ini file.
-vm
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_55\bin\javaw.exe

I had this problem, and I understood that Eclipse has automatically imported a core reference, instead of the reference for the project I needed.
Deleted the import, and rearranged it, and everything worked fine.

Same problem facing Me
Project->properties->Android
And select the api level and also go in java build path and check some external jar file path if we already add in it.update the jar file path

On "The type java.lang.Object cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced
from required .class files":
I found my project had 2 meta-inf.java files in 2 different directories with the same 'module ' on line one (a copy/paste error).
Once this was corrected, I cleared the meta-inf.java file with the issue, rebuilding it line by line, guided by Eclipse, until I had a working module configuration.

Plug-In not taking affect in Eclipse

I have created a plugin project in eclipse to create a new category and view. I run the MANIFEST.MF file as an eclipse application which opens a new eclipse window and I can see my plugin take affect. However, I want the plugin to be part of my standard eclipse installation.
For this I have exported the project to a jar, put the jar in the plugins folder and restarted eclipse. But I cannot see the changes take affect. I have also tried running eclipse from the command prompt with -clean option to force eclipse to search for new plugins. I have also tried putting the jar file in the dropins folder and restarting but nothing is working.
Any idea on what I might be missing ? I know the other option is to create feature but I wanted to understand what is wrong or missing in my approach.
Regards,
Dev

Try starting Eclipse with OSGI console (eclipse -console) and see if it gives any errors or warnings.
See this answer on SO.