Spring Boot Actuator without Spring Boot - java

I've been working on a Spring/Spring MVC application and I'm looking to add performance metrics. I've come across Spring Boot Actuator and it looks like a great solution. However my application is not a Spring Boot application. My application is running in a traditional container Tomcat 8.
I added the following dependencies
// Spring Actuator
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator:1.2.3.RELEASE"
I created the following config class.
#EnableConfigurationProperties
#Configuration
#EnableAutoConfiguration
#Profile(value = {"dev", "test"})
#Import(EndpointAutoConfiguration.class)
public class SpringActuatorConfig {
}
I even went as far as adding #EnableConfigurationProperties on every configuration class as suggested on another post on StackOverflow. However that didn't do anything. The endpoints are still not being created and return 404s.

First let's clarify that you cannot use Spring Boot Actuator without using Spring Boot.
I was wrong about not being able to it without Spring Boot. See #stefaan-neyts
answer for an example of how to do it.
I created a sample project to show how you could convert a basic SpringMVC application using a minimal amount of Spring Boot auto-configuration.
Original source: http://www.mkyong.com/spring-mvc/gradle-spring-mvc-web-project-example
Converted source: https://github.com/Pytry/minimal-boot-actuator
I could have completely removed the dispatcher-servlet.xml and the web.xml files, but I kept them to show how to perform as minimal a change as possible and to simplify converting more complex projects.
Here is a list of steps I took to convert.
Conversion Process
Add a Java Configuration file annotated with #SpringBootApplication
Add the Application configuration file as a bean to the traditional xml configuration ( added it just after the context scan).
Move view resolvers into Application java configuration.
Alternatively, add the prefix and suffix to application.properties.
You can then inject them with #Value in your application, or delete it entirely and just use the provided spring boot view resolver.
I went with the former.
Removed Default context listener from the spring context xml.
This is important!
Since spring boot will provide one you will get an "Error listener Start" exception if you do not.
Add the spring boot plugin to your build script dependencies (I was using gradle)
Add a mainClassName property to the build file, and set to an empty String (indicates not to create an executable).
Modify dependencies for spring boot actuator

You can use actuator without spring boot.
Add this to pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
And then in your config class
#Configuration
#EnableWebMvc
#Import({
EndpointAutoConfiguration.class , PublicMetricsAutoConfiguration.class , HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class
})
public class MyActuatorConfig {
#Bean
#Autowired
public EndpointHandlerMapping endpointHandlerMapping(Collection<? extends MvcEndpoint> endpoints) {
return new EndpointHandlerMapping(endpoints);
}
#Bean
#Autowired
public EndpointMvcAdapter metricsEndPoint(MetricsEndpoint delegate) {
return new EndpointMvcAdapter(delegate);
}
}
And then you can see the metrics in your application
http://localhost:8085/metrics

Allthough it is not a good idea to use Spring Boot features without Spring Boot, it is possible!
For example, this Java configuration makes Spring Boot Actuator Metrics available without using Spring Boot:
import java.util.Collection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.PublicMetricsAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.MetricsEndpoint;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointHandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.EndpointMvcAdapter;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.mvc.MvcEndpoint;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
#Configuration
#Import({ EndpointAutoConfiguration.class, PublicMetricsAutoConfiguration.class })
public class SpringBootActuatorConfig {
#Bean
#Autowired
public EndpointHandlerMapping endpointHandlerMapping(Collection<? extends MvcEndpoint> endpoints) {
return new EndpointHandlerMapping(endpoints);
}
#Bean
#Autowired
public EndpointMvcAdapter metricsEndPoint(MetricsEndpoint delegate) {
return new EndpointMvcAdapter(delegate);
}
}
The Maven dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

Though the answer is already accepted, I thought of updating my experience. I did not want to convert my application to spring boot using #SpringBootApplication. Refer to another question where I have mentioned the bare minimum code required.

As we already have Spring Boot Actuator 2.x, a recipe to include actuator to an existing Spring MVC project can look like this:
#Configuration
#Import({
EndpointAutoConfiguration.class,
HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class,
InfoEndpointAutoConfiguration.class,
HealthEndpointAutoConfiguration.class,
WebEndpointAutoConfiguration.class,
ServletManagementContextAutoConfiguration.class,
ManagementContextAutoConfiguration.class,
})
#EnableConfigurationProperties(CorsEndpointProperties.class)
class ActuatorConfiguration {
#Bean //taken from WebMvcEndpointManagementContextConfiguration.class
public WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping webEndpointServletHandlerMapping(WebEndpointsSupplier webEndpointsSupplier,
ServletEndpointsSupplier servletEndpointsSupplier, ControllerEndpointsSupplier controllerEndpointsSupplier,
EndpointMediaTypes endpointMediaTypes, CorsEndpointProperties corsProperties,
WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties) {
List<ExposableEndpoint<?>> allEndpoints = new ArrayList<>();
Collection<ExposableWebEndpoint> webEndpoints = webEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints();
allEndpoints.addAll(webEndpoints);
allEndpoints.addAll(servletEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
allEndpoints.addAll(controllerEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
EndpointMapping endpointMapping = new EndpointMapping(webEndpointProperties.getBasePath());
return new WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping(endpointMapping, webEndpoints, endpointMediaTypes,
corsProperties.toCorsConfiguration(),
new EndpointLinksResolver(allEndpoints, webEndpointProperties.getBasePath()));
}
#Bean
DispatcherServletPath dispatcherServletPath() {
return () -> "/";
}
}
I did include
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>2.1.18.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
for compatibility with the baseline Spring version I've been using (5.1.19.RELEASE)

If your objective is to create an endpoint with metrics for Prometheus a.k.a. OpenMetrics, you can use the Prometheus JVM client which is compatible with Spring framework.
Add dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.prometheus</groupId>
<artifactId>simpleclient_servlet</artifactId>
<version>0.16.0</version>
</dependency>
To collect metrics of requests, add as first filter in web-app/WEB-INF/web.xml:
<filter>
<filter-name>prometheusFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>io.prometheus.client.filter.MetricsFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>metric-name</param-name>
<param-value>webapp_metrics_filter</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>prometheusFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
To expose metrics as HTTP endpoint, add servlet:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>prometheus</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>io.prometheus.client.exporter.MetricsServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>prometheus</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/metrics</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
After that you can see the metrics on the /metrics endpoint.

Time passes, we have Spring 6, SpringBoot 3, JakartaEE as a baseline, but people are still looking to add actuator to legacy spring applications. So a small update: spring + actuator without spring-boot. In fact not much changes (and the changes have already been pointed out).
The dependencies
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>6.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
The actuator configuration
#Configuration
#ImportAutoConfiguration({
EndpointAutoConfiguration.class,
WebEndpointAutoConfiguration.class,
ServletManagementContextAutoConfiguration.class,
ManagementContextAutoConfiguration.class,
HealthContributorAutoConfiguration.class,
InfoEndpointAutoConfiguration.class,
HealthEndpointAutoConfiguration.class,
HeapDumpWebEndpointAutoConfiguration.class,
ThreadDumpEndpointAutoConfiguration.class,
LoggersEndpointAutoConfiguration.class,
PrometheusMetricsExportAutoConfiguration.class,
})
#EnableConfigurationProperties(CorsEndpointProperties.class)
class ActuatorConfiguration {
#Bean //taken from WebMvcEndpointManagementContextConfiguration.class
public WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping webEndpointServletHandlerMapping(WebEndpointsSupplier webEndpointsSupplier,
ServletEndpointsSupplier servletEndpointsSupplier, ControllerEndpointsSupplier controllerEndpointsSupplier,
EndpointMediaTypes endpointMediaTypes, CorsEndpointProperties corsProperties,
WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties) {
List<ExposableEndpoint<?>> allEndpoints = new ArrayList<>();
Collection<ExposableWebEndpoint> webEndpoints = webEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints();
allEndpoints.addAll(webEndpoints);
allEndpoints.addAll(servletEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
allEndpoints.addAll(controllerEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
EndpointMapping endpointMapping = new EndpointMapping(webEndpointProperties.getBasePath());
return new WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping(endpointMapping,
webEndpoints,
endpointMediaTypes,
corsProperties.toCorsConfiguration(),
new EndpointLinksResolver(allEndpoints, webEndpointProperties.getBasePath()),
true);
}
#Bean
DispatcherServletPath dispatcherServletPath() {
return () -> WebInitializer.APPLICATION_ROOT;
}
}
The example is easy to run directly from maven jetty plugin (mvn jetty:run-war).
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>11.0.13</version>
</plugin>

you have made the mistake by not introducing the #springboot annotation in your code.When you add #springboot ot will consider as boot program by the compiler automatically and addd the required dependency file for it and your actuator dependency file

Related

Jax-rs annotation Path is not work in java spring boot?

I have spring boot application with starter version 2.1.16, and spring-boot-starter-web dependency. So, i want use javax.ws.rs-api library, and add dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
So when i create controller, and add #Path, #Get - i don't get answer from the server (404 not found). How makes it work?
package com.example.test;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
#RestController
public class MyController {
//Doesn't work (404 not found
#GET
#Path("/my_test")
public String check() {
return "hi!";
}
//Work
#RequestMapping("/my_test2")
public String check2() {
return "hi2!";
}
}
Add the following dependency in your pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
if you use spring boot starter version 2.1.16, you will normally have a parent pom which will also define the default version for the above dependency.
Then replace #RestController with #Path("/") from package javax.ws.rs.Path
Now it should be working.
Keep in mind your embedded server now, will be jersey instead of default tomcat.
Edit: Also as found from the author of the question another change is needed to register a ResourceConfig. This is also described here in the official documentation.
In addition to the post above, you need to add the config class:
#Configuration
public class JerseyConfig {
#Bean
public ResourceConfig resourceConfig(MyController myController) {
ResourceConfig config = new ResourceConfig();
config.register(myController);
return config;
}
}

Getting error while configuring Swagger-ui with spring reactive

While integrating swagger-ui with a reactive spring project generated using JHipster 7.1.0 for Java 11. I added the below dependencies.
The application has below dependencies of swagger
POM dependencies
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-common</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-webflux-core</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-webflux-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3</version>
</dependency>
Apart from that we added a configuration SwaggerConfig.java
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.OpenAPIDefinition;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.info.Info;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.models.media.StringSchema;
import io.swagger.v3.oas.models.parameters.Parameter;
import org.springdoc.core.GroupedOpenApi;
import org.springdoc.core.customizers.OpenApiCustomiser;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
#Configuration
#OpenAPIDefinition(info = #Info(title = "Amazingbabbage", version = "1.0", description = "Documentation APIs v1.0"))
public class SwaggerConfig {
#Bean
public GroupedOpenApi employeeGroupApi() {
return GroupedOpenApi.builder()
.group("all")
.pathsToMatch("/api/**")
.build();
}
public OpenApiCustomiser getOpenApiCustomiser() {
return openAPI -> openAPI.getPaths().values().stream().flatMap(pathItem ->
pathItem.readOperations().stream())
.forEach(operation -> {
operation.addParametersItem(new Parameter().name("Authorization").in("header").
schema(new StringSchema().example("token")).required(true));
operation.addParametersItem(new Parameter().name("userId").in("header").
schema(new StringSchema().example("test")).required(true));
});
}
}
{
"type" : "https://www.jhipster.tech/problem/problem-with-message",
"title" : "Internal Server Error",
"status" : 500,
"detail" : "No primary or single public constructor found for interface org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest - and no default constructor found either",
"path" : "/swagger-doc/swagger-ui.html",
"message" : "error.http.500"
}
Please share your feedback or inputs if you have faced similar issues.
When you have both Spring MVC and Webflux are present, Spring Boot will configure your application to use Spring MVC only. (see : https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/features.html#features.spring-application.web-environment)
You need to ensure that the Spring MVC dependency is not present in your project.

Swagger 2 Issue spring Boot

I'm facing issue with Swagger Integration in Spring Boot. Have a look at the code and error snippet.
------------------POM--------------------
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<swagger.version>2.9.2</swagger.version>
</properties>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>${swagger.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>${swagger.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-bean-validators</artifactId>
<version>${swagger.version}</version>
</dependency>
-----------------App class--------------
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableSwagger2
public class ProducerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServletPocProducerApplication.class, args);
}
#Bean
public Docket api() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
}
Stack Trace
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean
'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested exception is
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke
"org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.PatternsRequestCondition.toString()"
because the return value of
"springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings.patternsCondition(springfox.docume
ntation.RequestHandler)" is null
at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181) ~[spring-context-5.3.13.jar:5.3.13]
How do I fix this??
I solved it by adding "spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy=ant-path-matcher" in application.properties.
For a long time I have tried to solve this problem and solution for this is:
a) adding this to application.properties:
spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy=ant-path-matcher
b) adding this to application.yaml(or application.yml):
spring:
mvc:
pathmatch:
matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher
I know this does not solve your problem directly, but consider moving to springdoc. Springfox is so buggy at this point that is a pain to use. I've moved to springdoc 2 years ago because of its Spring WebFlux support and I am very happy about it. Additionally, it also supports Kotlin Coroutines, which I am not sure Springfox does.
If you decide to migrate, springdoc even has a migration guide.
For the integration between spring-boot and swagger-ui, add the library to the list of your project dependencies (No additional configuration is needed):
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.5.12</version>
</dependency>
The Swagger UI page will then be available at
http://server:port/context-path/swagger-ui.html and the OpenAPI
description will be available at the following url for json format:
http://server:port/context-path/v3/api-docs
server: The server name or IP
port: The server port
context-path: The context path of the application
Adding this "spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy=ant-path-matcher" to your application.properties file solves the problem.
It's what i used and i saved me alot of trouble.
My suggestion is when you are using spring-boot then it is better to use spring boot dependency for swagger. So, spring-boot will take care of your default settings.
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>...</version>
</dependency>

Spring Boot and ActiveMQ: Ignores broker-url and uses default localhost:61616

I'm using Spring Boot and ActiveMQ. In application.properties I set the url for activemq like this:
spring.activemq.broker-url=vm://localhost?broker.persistent=false
As you can see I'm using an embedded broker (dependency added in pom).
This is my application class:
#SpringBootApplication
#EntityScan(
basePackageClasses = {ServiceApplication.class, Jsr310JpaConverters.class}
)
#EnableAutoConfiguration
#ServletComponentScan
public class ServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
These are the activemq related dependencies in the pom:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-camel</artifactId>
<version>5.14.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
<version>5.14.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-broker</artifactId>
<version>5.14.5</version>
</dependency>
I have a single application.properties, I don't have different profiles.
But when I run the app, I get this log:
[ActiveMQ Task-1] o.a.a.t.failover.FailoverTransport : Failed to connect to [tcp://localhost:61616] after: 10 attempt(s) continuing to retry.
It's trying to connect to tcp://localhost:61616 even though that's not the url I defined.
I tried removing #EnableAutoConfiguration but still the same issue.
How can I solve this?
Your ActiveMQ client is not aware of spring.activemq.broker-url since this property is used to configure spring-boot-starter-activemq.If you do not have this starter - you configure nothing with this property.
I would suggest you to go through the following resources to have a better understanding of how to set up spring-boot-starter-activemq in your project:
https://spring.io/guides/gs/messaging-jms/
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-messaging.html
Hope it helps!

Using Weld with Dropwizard

I am trying to use Weld-SE for dependency injection in a dropwizard application. I can bootstrap Weld and inject in the Application class like so:
public class App extends Application<AppConfig> {
#Inject NameService service;
#Inject RestResource resource;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Weld weld = new Weld();
WeldContainer container = weld.initialize();
App app = container.instance().select(App.class).get();
app.run(args);
weld.shutdown();
}
}
I have written a producer method in a separate class for the RestResource and this is also injected fine. However in the resource class the service is not injected:
#Path("/test")
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class RestResource {
#Inject NameService service;
#GET
public String test() {
return service.getName();
}
}
Here service is always null. Does anyone know how to make this work?
Dropwizard is using Jersey whose dependency injection is based on HK2 and not CDI. As a consequence you need to have a bridge between the two. This is what the jersey-gf-cdi is for:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers.glassfish</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-gf-cdi</artifactId>
</dependency>
You only need to have that JAR in the classpath. You can see here a configuration for Jetty here:
https://github.com/astefanutti/cdeye/blob/cd6d31203bdd17262aab12d992e2a730c4f8fdbd/webapp/pom.xml
And hereafter an example of CDI bean injection into JAX-RS resource:
https://github.com/astefanutti/cdeye/blob/cd6d31203bdd17262aab12d992e2a730c4f8fdbd/webapp/src/main/java/io/astefanutti/cdeye/web/BeansResource.java
For DropWizard 0.8.1 and Weld 2.2 the procedure is as follows:
1) Add dependencies to pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>weld-servlet-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext.cdi</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-cdi1x</artifactId>
<version>2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- the following additional dependencies are needed by weld -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
2) Add beans.xml file to src/main/resources/META-INF and add an inclusion filter for application packages. This is especially needed when using the shaded jar - without the filter Weld would scan every class in the shaded jar.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:weld="http://jboss.org/schema/weld/beans">
<weld:scan>
<weld:include name="com.example.**" />
</weld:scan>
</beans>
3) Register Weld's listener in your application class
#Override
public void run(Configuration conf, Environment env) throws Exception {
env.servlets().addServletListeners(new org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.Listener());
}

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