This question already has answers here:
What is a NullPointerException, and how do I fix it?
(12 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I am a beginner at android studio, I have a mission to redesign the app. I use the Fragment. But when I run my app, it has stopped and there is no error in my Gradle. I looked for many website to solve my question, but still have no idea.
I have some questions below.
How can I fix the java.lang.RuntimeException (NULL Pointer Exception) ?
09-30 02:59:56.574 17706-17706/? E/memtrack: Couldn't load memtrack module (No such file or directory)
09-30 02:59:56.574 17706-17706/? E/android.os.Debug: failed to load memtrack module: -2
09-30 02:59:56.996 17722-17722/? E/memtrack: Couldn't load memtrack module (No such file or directory)
09-30 02:59:56.996 17722-17722/? E/android.os.Debug: failed to load memtrack module: -2
09-30 02:59:57.090 17734-17734/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: tw.com.flag.parking22, PID: 17734
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{tw.com.flag.parking22/tw.com.flag.parking22.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setText(java.lang.CharSequence)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setText(java.lang.CharSequence)' on a null object reference
at tw.com.flag.parking22.MainActivity.init(MainActivity.java:102)
at tw.com.flag.parking22.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:71)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
09-30 02:59:57.211 1160-1160/? E/EGL_emulation: tid 1160: eglCreateSyncKHR(1865): error 0x3004 (EGL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE)
09-30 03:02:15.409 2159-19872/com.google.android.gms E/Herrevad: [350] RemoteReportsRefreshChimeraService.a: want to send authenticated request, but no Google account on device
09-30 03:02:15.445 1998-2721/com.google.android.gms.persistent E/SQLiteLog: (2067) abort at 31 in [INSERT INTO pending_ops(source,tag,requires_charging,target_package,source_version,required_network_type,flex_time,target_class,runtime,retry_strategy,last_runtime,period,task_type,job_id,user_
09-30 03:02:15.445 1998-2721/com.google.android.gms.persistent E/SQLiteDatabase: Error inserting source=4 tag=NetworkReportService requires_charging=0 target_package=com.google.android.gms source_version=11509000 required_network_type=2 flex_time=3600000 target_class=com.google.android.gms.common.stats.net.NetworkReportService runtime=1506742923454 retry_strategy={"maximum_backoff_seconds":{"3600":0},"initial_backoff_seconds":{"30":0},"retry_policy":{"0":0}} last_runtime=0 period=7200000 task_type=1 job_id=-1 user_id=0
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException: UNIQUE constraint failed: pending_ops.tag, pending_ops.target_class, pending_ops.target_package, pending_ops.user_id (code 2067)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeExecuteForLastInsertedRowId(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.executeForLastInsertedRowId(SQLiteConnection.java:782)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.executeForLastInsertedRowId(SQLiteSession.java:788)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.executeInsert(SQLiteStatement.java:86)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insertWithOnConflict(SQLiteDatabase.java:1471)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insert(SQLiteDatabase.java:1341)
at swi.a(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:208)
at sxo.a(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:64)
at sxp.handleMessage(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:29)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
09-30 03:02:15.446 1998-2721/com.google.android.gms.persistent E/NetworkScheduler: Error persisting task: com.google.android.gms/.common.stats.net.NetworkReportService{u=0 tag="NetworkReportService" trigger=window{period=7200s,flex=3600s,earliest=5988s,latest=9588s} requirements=[NET_ANY] attributes=[PERSISTED,RECURRING] scheduled=2388s last_run=N/A jid=N/A status=PENDING retries=0}
09-30 03:02:15.474 1170-1578/? E/Drm: Failed to find drm plugin
09-30 03:02:15.563 2159-2680/com.google.android.gms E/Volley: [129] BasicNetwork.performRequest: Unexpected response code 307 for https://android.googleapis.com/nova/herrevad/network_quality_info
09-30 03:02:15.888 1998-2721/com.google.android.gms.persistent E/SQLiteLog: (2067) abort at 31 in [INSERT INTO pending_ops(source,tag,requires_charging,target_package,source_version,required_network_type,flex_time,target_class,runtime,retry_strategy,last_runtime,period,task_type,job_id,user_
09-30 03:02:15.888 1998-2721/com.google.android.gms.persistent E/SQLiteDatabase: Error inserting source=4 tag=AggregationTaskTag requires_charging=0 target_package=com.google.android.gms source_version=11509000 required_network_type=2 flex_time=600000 target_class=com.google.android.gms.checkin.EventLogService runtime=1506741123628 retry_strategy={"maximum_backoff_seconds":{"3600":0},"initial_backoff_seconds":{"30":0},"retry_policy":{"0":0}} last_runtime=0 period=1800000 task_type=1 job_id=-1 user_id=0
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException: UNIQUE constraint failed: pending_ops.tag, pending_ops.target_class, pending_ops.target_package, pending_ops.user_id (code 2067)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeExecuteForLastInsertedRowId(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.executeForLastInsertedRowId(SQLiteConnection.java:782)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.executeForLastInsertedRowId(SQLiteSession.java:788)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.executeInsert(SQLiteStatement.java:86)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insertWithOnConflict(SQLiteDatabase.java:1471)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insert(SQLiteDatabase.java:1341)
at swi.a(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:208)
at sxo.a(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:64)
at sxp.handleMessage(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:29)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
09-30 03:02:15.888 1998-2721/com.google.android.gms.persistent E/NetworkScheduler: Error persisting task: com.google.android.gms/.checkin.EventLogService{u=0 tag="AggregationTaskTag" trigger=window{period=1800s,flex=600s,earliest=1787s,latest=2387s} requirements=[NET_ANY] attributes=[PERSISTED,RECURRING] scheduled=587s last_run=N/A jid=N/A status=PENDING retries=0}
09-30 03:03:37.417 1170-1578/? E/audio_hw_generic: Error opening input stream format 1, channel_mask 0010, sample_rate 16000
09-30 03:30:15.406 2159-21157/com.google.android.gms E/Herrevad: [355] RemoteReportsRefreshChimeraService.a: want to send authenticated request, but no Google account on device
09-30 03:30:15.511 2159-21162/com.google.android.gms E/ZappConnFactory: Unable to bind to PlayStore
09-30 03:30:15.518 2159-21168/com.google.android.gms E/ZappLogOperation: Unable to bind to Phonesky
09-30 03:30:15.526 2159-21162/com.google.android.gms E/ZappConnFactory: Unable to bind to PlayStore
09-30 03:30:15.526 2159-21162/com.google.android.gms E/ZappConnFactory: Unable to bind to PlayStore
09-30 03:30:15.551 2159-2678/com.google.android.gms E/Volley: [127] BasicNetwork.performRequest: Unexpected response code 307 for https://android.googleapis.com/nova/herrevad/network_quality_info
09-30 03:30:15.572 1170-1578/? E/Drm: Failed to find drm plugin
09-30 03:30:22.524 2159-2159/com.google.android.gms E/ActivityThread: Service com.google.android.gms.chimera.GmsIntentOperationService has leaked ServiceConnection ctn#2f714ea6 that was originally bound here
android.app.ServiceConnectionLeaked: Service com.google.android.gms.chimera.GmsIntentOperationService has leaked ServiceConnection ctn#2f714ea6 that was originally bound here
at android.app.LoadedApk$ServiceDispatcher.<init>(LoadedApk.java:1077)
at android.app.LoadedApk.getServiceDispatcher(LoadedApk.java:971)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindServiceCommon(ContextImpl.java:1774)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1757)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:539)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:539)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:539)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:539)
at com.google.android.gms.chimera.container.zapp.ZappLogOperation.onHandleIntent(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:1)
at com.google.android.chimera.IntentOperation.onHandleIntent(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:2)
at bwy.run(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:10)
at bwv.run(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:14)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
09-30 03:44:15.607 1998-2721/com.google.android.gms.persistent E/SQLiteLog: (2067) abort at 31 in [INSERT INTO pending_ops(source,tag,requires_charging,target_package,source_version,required_network_type,flex_time,target_class,runtime,retry_strategy,last_runtime,period,task_type,job_id,user_
09-30 03:44:15.607 1998-2721/com.google.android.gms.persistent E/SQLiteDatabase: Error inserting source=4 tag=AggregationTaskTag requires_charging=0 target_package=com.google.android.gms source_version=11509000 required_network_type=2 flex_time=600000 target_class=com.google.android.gms.checkin.EventLogService runtime=1506743055606 retry_strategy={"maximum_backoff_seconds":{"3600":0},"initial_backoff_seconds":{"30":0},"retry_policy":{"0":0}} last_runtime=0 period=1800000 task_type=1 job_id=-1 user_id=0
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException: UNIQUE constraint failed: pending_ops.tag, pending_ops.target_class, pending_ops.target_package, pending_ops.user_id (code 2067)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeExecuteForLastInsertedRowId(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.executeForLastInsertedRowId(SQLiteConnection.java:782)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.executeForLastInsertedRowId(SQLiteSession.java:788)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.executeInsert(SQLiteStatement.java:86)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insertWithOnConflict(SQLiteDatabase.java:1471)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insert(SQLiteDatabase.java:1341)
at swi.a(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:208)
at sxo.a(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:64)
at sxp.handleMessage(:com.google.android.gms#11509280:29)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
09-30 03:44:15.607 1998-2721/com.google.android.gms.persistent E/NetworkScheduler: Error persisting task: com.google.android.gms/.checkin.EventLogService{u=0 tag="AggregationTaskTag" trigger=window{period=1800s,flex=600s,earliest=1199s,latest=1799s} requirements=[NET_ANY] attributes=[PERSISTED,RECURRING] scheduled=0s last_run=N/A jid=N/A status=PENDING retries=0}
09-30 03:44:15.637 2159-21184/com.google.android.gms E/Herrevad: [371] RemoteReportsRefreshChimeraService.a: want to send authenticated request, but no Google account on device
09-30 03:44:15.755 2159-2676/com.google.android.gms E/Volley: [126] BasicNetwork.performRequest: Unexpected response code 307 for https://android.googleapis.com/nova/herrevad/network_quality_info
09-30 03:46:13.425 1171-1171/? E/installd: eof
09-30 03:46:13.425 1171-1171/? E/installd: failed to read size
Here is the main activity code
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
viewPager =(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
PagerAdapter padapter = new PagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
viewPager.setAdapter(padapter);
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
init();
Action();
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
if(newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
}
else {
}
}
private void init(){
System.out.println("start---------------------");
textView_userIDVal = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_userIDVal);
textView_parkingNoVal = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_parkingNoVal);
textView_pillarNoVal = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_pillarNoVal);
textView_colorVal = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_colorVal);
imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
button_space = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_space);
button_scan = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_scan);
button_find = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_find);
simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd 'at' HH");
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
userID = Build.SERIAL;
//-------------error start next----------------
textView_userIDVal.setText("User ID : " + userID);
}
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 200);
}
sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("Data", 0);
if(sharedPreferences.contains("parkingNum") && sharedPreferences.contains("time")) {
parkingNumtmp = sharedPreferences.getString("parkingNum", "");
textView_parkingNoVal.setText("Parking No. : " + parkingNumtmp + "\t(" + sharedPreferences.getString("time", "") + ")");
}
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setCancelable(false);
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
}
});
builder_timeout = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder_timeout.setTitle("REMIND");
builder_timeout.setMessage("Do you find your car ?");
builder_timeout.setCancelable(false);
builder_timeout.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
try {
json_data = new JSONObject();
json_data.put("MT", "timeout");
json_data.put("PlaceMac", parkingNumtmp);
json_data.put("UserMac", userID);
json_write = new JSONObject();
json_write.put("Data", json_data);
json_write.put("Read", false);
isCloseScreen = false;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
thread = new Thread(TCP);
thread.start();
timer_count = 0;
startFlag = false;
}
});
builder_timeout.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
maxTime = 10;
maxTime = maxTime / 2;
timer_count = 0;
startFlag = true;
}
});
}
private void Action(){
button_space.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
json_data = new JSONObject();
json_data.put("MT", "count");
json_write = new JSONObject();
json_write.put("Data", json_data);
json_write.put("Read", true);
//System.out.println(json_write + "\n");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
thread = new Thread(TCP);
thread.start();
/*builder.setTitle("INFORMATION");
builder.setMessage("All : " + "\nNow : " );
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();*/
}
});
button_scan.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ScanActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE);
}
});
button_find.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(parkingNumtmp != null) {
try {
maxTime = 10;
json_data = new JSONObject();
json_data.put("MT", "search");
json_data.put("PlaceMac", parkingNumtmp);
json_data.put("UserMac", userID);
json_write = new JSONObject();
json_write.put("Data", json_data);
json_write.put("Read", true);
//System.out.println(json_write + "\n");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Don't close the screen before you find your car ! ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
thread = new Thread(TCP);
thread.start();
}
else {
builder.setTitle("WARNING");
builder.setMessage("Please scan QRcode first!");
AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}
});
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(requestCode == REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if(data != null) {
final Barcode barcode = data.getParcelableExtra("barcode");
parkingNumtmp = barcode.displayValue;
Date date = new Date();
final String time = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
sharedPreferences.edit().putString("parkingNum", parkingNumtmp).putString("time", time).commit();
textView_parkingNoVal.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
textView_parkingNoVal.setText("Parking No. : " + parkingNumtmp + "\t(" + time +")");
}
});
}
}
}
About Fragment. Is there any setting I have to do when I receive data form sever?
I want to put the received data to TextView in the another view .
Your init() function is probably try to find views inside fragments in view pager. However, at that moment, the fragments are not inflated yet, so your views in the activity are null and trying to do operation on them gives NPE. You should use onCreateView() of Fragment classes to find those views. Then you may notify main activity via callback mechanism.
For example, create FirstFragment as follows:
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
private OnFirstFragmentReadyListener callback;
#Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
// This makes sure that the container activity has implemented the callback.
try {
callback = (OnFirstFragmentReadyListener) context;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFirstFragmentReadyListener");
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
return rootView;
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Notify the parent activity that the fragment is inflated.
callback.onFirstFragmentReady();
}
public interface OnFirstFragmentReadyListener {
void onFirstFragmentReady();
}
}
Let the layout of FirstFragment as follows (referenced above as fragment_first):
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/first_label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
Assume we created two more similar fragment classes named as SecondFragment and ThirdFragment. Then the activity should be like this:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements FirstFragment.OnFirstFragmentReadyListener,
SecondFragment.OnSecondFragmentReadyListener, ThirdFragment.OnThirdFragmentReadyListener {
...
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
viewPager =(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
PagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
// Don't call these functions here, spread them into callbacks.
// init();
// Action();
}
#Override
public void onFirstFragmentReady() {
TextView firstTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.first_label);
...
// Now you have the views from FirstFragment instance.
// You can now call setText() or setOnClickListener() here.
}
#Override
public void onSecondFragmentReady() {
TextView secondTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.second_label);
...
// Now you have the views from SecondFragment instance.
// You can now call setText() or setOnClickListener() here.
}
#Override
public void onThirdFragmentReady() {
TextView thirdTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.third_label);
...
// Now you have the views from ThirdFragment instance.
// You can now call setText() or setOnClickListener() here.
}
}
Although this code works, this may not be the best way. I think it is better to do operations on views like setting texts or assigning OnClickListeners in fragments itself. If you need to notify a fragment after an action happened in the parent activity, you can implement public methods inside fragments and you can call them from the parent activity when needed.
In fragment you should call the function in onCreateView function(reason as mention by #Mehmed) which is something like below:
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_fragment, container, false);
//all findViewById;
TextView yourTextView = (Text)view.findViewById(R.id.yourTextView);
//here call for your function
init();
// any other function goes here
return view;
}
I have been trying for a long time to work on a button onClick listener that performs the following
launch a loading screen (progress bar).
Send an sms msg in the background to a specific number.
wait for the reply using broadcast listener, which is a message containing a link.
dismiss the loading screen.
then take this link and use it to start another activity.
The code shows no errors, however each time I press the button it doesn't show the progress bar, it only sends a message then waits for the specified time then crashes.
Here's the code
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
#Override
`public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new LoadTracker().execute();
}});
}
protected void sendSMS() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String Phoneno = "***********";
String Message = "www.google.com";
SmsManager manager= SmsManager.getDefault();
manager.sendTextMessage(Phoneno, null, Message, null, null);
}
private BroadcastReceiver Receiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
public static final String SMS_BUNDLE = "pdus";
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Bundle intentExtras = intent.getExtras();
if (intentExtras != null) {
Object[] sms = (Object[]) intentExtras.get(SMS_BUNDLE);
for (int i = 0; i < sms.length; ++i) {
SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) sms[i]);
String smsBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody().toString();
Intent in = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(smsBody));
startActivity(in);
}
}
}};
private class LoadTracker extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void>{
protected void onPreExecute(){
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
progressDialog.setTitle("Sending Signal");
progressDialog.setMessage("Receiving Signal, Please Wait");
progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
progressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
progressDialog.setMax(100);
progressDialog.setProgress(0);
progressDialog.show();
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try{
synchronized (this){
IntentFilter IF = new IntentFilter("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
sendSMS();
registerReceiver(Receiver,IF);
this.wait(10000);
this.wait(10000);
publishProgress(100);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values){
progressDialog.setProgress(values[0]);
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result)
{
//close the progress dialog
progressDialog.dismiss();
//initialize the View
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(Receiver);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
Note: The Phone number belongs to the phone on which the application is running so it should open google after it receives the reply
All the uses permissions are in place too.
Update: I discovered the problem with the progress dialog, the "O" letter in OnPreExecute Should've been lower case. Now the progress Dialog appears and the app sends the message however, the app crashes as soon as the reply sms message is received. How can I solve this?
Logcat:
04-20 19:45:45.950: W/dalvikvm(15877): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40c4b1f8)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED flg=0x10 (has extras) } in com.example.finalprototype.MainActivity$1#4162c988
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:741)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4512)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:982)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:749)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): Caused by: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: No Activity found to handle Intent { act=android.intent.action.VIEW dat=www.google.com }
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at android.app.Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(Instrumentation.java:1535)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1387)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:3190)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.startActivityForResult(FragmentActivity.java:817)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:3297)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at com.example.finalprototype.MainActivity$1.onReceive(MainActivity.java:75)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:732)
04-20 19:45:45.974: E/AndroidRuntime(15877): ... 9 more
04-20 19:45:56.013: I/Process(15877): Sending signal. PID: 15877 SIG: 9
Not sure but from the following line
ActivityNotFoundException: No Activity found to handle Intent { act=android.intent.action.VIEW dat=www.google.com ...
I think your URL should be like http://www.google.com. Its missing the protocol http without which it might not recognize the right activity to handle the Intent.
I have an activity that is displayed in portrait only and in my tablet it causes the following:
android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.spicycurryman.getdisciplined10.app.InstalledAppActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView{53210b88 V.E..... R.....ID 0,0-1520,192} that was originally added here
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.<init>(ViewRootImpl.java:354)
at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:216)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:69)
at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:281)
at com.spicycurryman.getdisciplined10.app.InstalledAppActivity$LoadApplications.onPreExecute(InstalledAppActivity.java:306)
at android.os.AsyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.java:586)
at android.os.AsyncTask.execute(AsyncTask.java:534)
at com.spicycurryman.getdisciplined10.app.InstalledAppActivity.onCreate(InstalledAppActivity.java:105)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
I am using an AsyncTask to load a listview of installed apps on the phone and using a progressdialog.
I have researched this problem:
Progress dialog and AsyncTask error
android.view.WindowLeaked exception
Android Error: Window Leaked in AsyncTask
I was able to produce this code so that the whole app doesn't crash and burn, but the exception is still thrown and the activity screen is kind of shaky after the button click and the whole transition is not really smooth.
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
apkList.setAdapter(new ApkAdapter(InstalledAppActivity.this, packageList1, packageManager));
try {
if ((this.pDialog != null) && this.pDialog.isShowing()) {
this.pDialog.dismiss();
}
} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
// Handle or log or ignore
} catch (final Exception e) {
// Handle or log or ignore
} finally {
this.pDialog = null;
}
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
Dismissing the progress dialog or calling finish() doesn't really solve the problem either...
How would I fix this?
Here is most of the AsyncTask code:
private class LoadApplications extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
List<PackageInfo> packageList1 = new ArrayList<PackageInfo>();
public LoadApplications(Context context){
Context mContext = context;
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
List<PackageInfo> packageList = packageManager
.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
List<PackageInfo> packageList2 = packageManager
.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
for(PackageInfo pi : packageList) {
boolean b = isSystemPackage(pi);
boolean c = isSystemPackage1(pi);
boolean d = isSystemPackage2(pi);
if ((!b || !c ) && d ){
packageList1.add(pi);
}
}
//here you got email and message apps in the
for(PackageInfo pi : packageList) {
boolean b = isSystemPackage3(pi);
boolean c = isSystemPackage4(pi);
if (b || c){
packageList1.add(pi);
}
}
//sort by application name
final PackageItemInfo.DisplayNameComparator comparator = new PackageItemInfo.DisplayNameComparator(packageManager);
Collections.sort(packageList1, new Comparator<PackageInfo>() {
#Override
public int compare(PackageInfo lhs, PackageInfo rhs) {
return comparator.compare(lhs.applicationInfo, rhs.applicationInfo);
}
});
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(InstalledAppActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading your apps...");
pDialog.show();
}
//Inefficient patch to prevent Window Manager error
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
apkList.setAdapter(new ApkAdapter(InstalledAppActivity.this, packageList1, packageManager));
try {
if ((this.pDialog != null) && this.pDialog.isShowing()) {
this.pDialog.dismiss();
}
} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
// Handle or log or ignore
} catch (final Exception e) {
// Handle or log or ignore
} finally {
this.pDialog = null;
}
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
#Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
}
}
try this :
#Override
public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
if (progressDialog != null && progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog = null;
}
if (asynTask!= null) {
asynTask.detach();
}
return ayncTask;
}
Declaring a non-static inner AsyncTask in your activity is not a good idea because it holds a reference to the activity and this could be a couse of the leak. However, various configuration changes could cause the OS to destroy and recreate the activity. There are a number of solutions and Rustam's anser is an example.
However, I prefer to user either AsyncTaskLoader or use some sort of asynchronous callback, like a broadcast. The asynchronous callback decouples your AsyncTask from the Activity.
android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token android.os.BinderProxy#406a6678 is not valid; is your activity running?
at android.view.ViewRoot.setView(ViewRoot.java:528)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:177)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:91)
at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:424)
at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:241)
at android.app.Activity.showDialog(Activity.java:2569)
at android.app.Activity.showDialog(Activity.java:2527)
at MyCode$8$4.run(MyCode.java:557)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:878)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:636)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
I am getting above exception when following code is executed. This file dialog will shown once the processing is done and progressbar reaches 100%. FileSaveDialog extends Dialog and implements OnCompletionListener
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
showDialog(error.Code());//Line 557
}
});
#Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
Dialog dialog;
AlertDialog.Builder builder;
final ScrollView scrollView = new ScrollView(this);
final TextView textView = new TextView(this);
switch (id) {
// Other cases are here
case 4:
File playFile = new File(mediaPath, TEMP_WAV_FILE_NAME);
dialog = new FileSaveDialog(this, getResources(),
playFile.getAbsolutePath(), saveDiscardHandler);
dialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
#Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
// do whatever you want the back key to do
cleanUp();
}
});
break;
// Other cases are here
default:
dialog = null;
}
return dialog;
}
You must check activity isFinishing() If the activity is finishing, returns true; else returns false.
Is there any way to automatically show the menu when an activity starts as it's a list activity which will be blank when it starts for the first time.
Check Following link, It explain how to open and close option menu progamatically
http://kahdev.wordpress.com/2010/03/15/progamatically-open-and-close-an-activitys-option-menu/
I played around with this one and it didn't matter if I put it in onCreate, onStart, onResume, onPostResume it always threw (physical Galaxy S4 # 4.4.2 and Genymotion Galaxy S2 # 2.3.7):
10-23 12:50:22.389 27702-27702/net.twisterrob.debug D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
10-23 12:50:22.389 27702-27702/net.twisterrob.debug W/dalvikvm﹕ threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x418e3da0)
10-23 12:50:22.389 27702-27702/net.twisterrob.debug E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: net.twisterrob.debug, PID: 27702
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{net.twisterrob.debug/net.twisterrob.android.MyActivity}: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token null is not valid; is your activity running?
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2305)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2363)
...
Caused by: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token null is not valid; is your activity running?
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:751)
at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:278)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:69)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.openPanel(PhoneWindow.java:746)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.openPanel(PhoneWindow.java:621)
at android.app.Activity.openOptionsMenu(Activity.java:2960)
at net.twisterrob.android.MyActivity.onCreate(MyActivity.java:35)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5426)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1105)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2269)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2363)
...
The final solution that worked is:
#Override public void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
openOptionsMenu();
}
After the activity has resumed and !isFinishing() it is safe to use openOptionsMenu in any event handler or AsyncTask.onPostExecute.
All you have to do is call either on of these in a listener and you can open or close the menu no problem.
openOptionsMenu();
closeOptionsMenu();
So call it in onCreate.
public class List extends Activity{
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout);
openOptionsMenu();
}
// Menu Button Stuff
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
MenuInflater Menu = getMenuInflater();
Menu.inflate(R.menu.menu_layout, menu);
return true;
}
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menuBack:
finish();
return true;
}
return false;
}
}