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Java JDK, JRE, JVM [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How can I get Java 11 run-time environment working since there is no more JRE 11 for download?
(4 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
I was trying to update my jave version and got confused a little bit. I have jdk 10, which I used, and also have Java Platform 8, which have "configure java" app, so what should I do now, if you go to java.com they're offering you to install java 8 only, do I need to delete old java 8 and jdk 10 and then install jdk 11 from oracle.com? Does it have jre in it? Can I run for example apps like Minecraft if I do that and write code too? Also what should I install: oracle jdk or open jdk then?

The Java JDK is Java Development Kit, which installs everything you need to write, compile, and run Java code and programs. It includes the Java JRE, which is the Java Runtime Environment. It only has what you need to run Java apps/programs. The download you're being offered when you go to java.com is the JRE. The JVM is the Java Virtual Machine, which is the engine for running Java programs and comes with both the JRE and JDK.
If you're looking to run and develop Java programs, all you need to do is install the JDK. I would suggest uninstalling any previous versions of Java you have for security reasons, as support could've been dropped for them. As for OpenJDK and Oracle JDK, OpenJDK is the open source implementation of Java, and other JDKs like Oracles are built on top of it. The OpenJDK does not require a license to use while others might, depending on your use case.

Eclipse not recognizing JVM 1.8

Still trying to get Eclipse IDE to work and running into Incompatible JVM error. I followed the steps here: I installed Java 7 but Eclipse keep saying that 1.6 is not suitable for this product
But unfortunately to no effect. Running OSX 10.9.5 and uninstalled the out-of-the-box version of Mac. The new version of Java seems to show up in the System Preferences. Please see attached screen capture. I've even done some of the basics like restart my computer, etc. Maybe there are other modifications I need to make to other files. I'm comfortable with Terminal but new to Eclipse and Java.

I have had the same problem as noted above. I could not get Eclipse to install because of Java incompatibilities. The sequence I followed goes like this:
Upgraded to MAC OS Sierra
Downloaded the Eclipse installer but was prompted that I needed to instal a legacy Java.
Installed Java 1.6
Was unable to install Eclipse and was prompted that I needed Java 1.7 or greater. Downloaded and installed Java 1.8
Ran the terminal code 'java -version' // this will check your jre version. This showed returned Java 1.6 despite the fact that I had upgraded to 1.8. The Java version listed in the Java control panel said 1.8
Tried multiple downloads of eclipse and Java and multiple restarts always with the same result.
Visited the Oracle web page noted above:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html I could not find the above reference to 8u73 and 8u74 but I did find and option to download 1.8.0_12. I did this. It installed without difficulty, and then I was able to install Eclipse without difficulty.
This took hours of my time. I hope this proves useful.

OK, so I don't really know what the problem was, but I simply fixed it by navigating to here http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html and installing 8u74 instead of 8u73 which is what I was prompted to do when I would go to "download latest version" in Java. So changing the versions is what did it in the end. Eclipse launched fine, now. Thanks for everyone's help!
edit: Apr 2018- Now is 8u161 and 8u162 (Just need one, I used 8u162 and it worked.)

JRE is a Run-Time Environment for running Java stuffs on your machine. What Eclipse needs is JDK as a Development Kit.
Install the latest JDK (and not JRE) from http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/pt/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html and you should be good on Mac!

Open up terminal and check what java version is currently set in your path variable.
You can do that by typing in your terminal
java -version // this will check your jre version.
javac -version // this will check your compiler version
If this shows incorrect java version but you have installed java 1.8 then you have to set path variable to the newer version of java.
To do that do add the line:
export JAVA_HOME=/path/to/java/jdk1.x
to ~/.bash_profile (same as /Users/username/.bash_profile)
Then do this from the terminal to set the new variable
source ~/.bash_profile
Also what's your eclipse.ini set to ?
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.7
EDIT:
Please open up terminal and type
find / -name "java" // This should find all folder named java on your file system.
Also how did you install java in the first place ?

Echoing the answer, above, a full install of the JDK (8u121 at this writing) from here - http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html - did the trick. Updating via the Mac OS Control Panel did not update the profile variable. Installing via the full installer, did. Then Eclipse was happy.

Here are steps:
download 1.8 JDK from this site
install it
copy the jre folder & paste it in "C:\Program Files (x86)\EclipseNeon\"
rename the folder to "jre"
start the eclipse again
It should work.

For some weird reason "Java SE Development Kit 8u151" gives this trouble. Just install, "Java SE Development Kit 8u152" from the following link-
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
It should work then.

Running Eclipse on Mac - JVM Version 1.7 or greater is required

I downloaded Eclipse (specifically that for C/C++ Programming) for Mac, running OSX Mavericks. When I try to start Eclipse, it gives me this message: "Version 1.6.0_65 of the JVM is not suitable for this product. Version 1.7 or greater is required", and it doesn't open. I installed Java version 7, but nothing changed. I don't know how else to update the JVM (I don't know much about Java in general).
I downloaded the 64-bit version for my MacBook Air, if that matters.

Simply Install the JDK 7 or JDK 8, and not just the latest JRE.

Run whereis java in a Terminal. It will normally display something like /usr/bin/java.
Now run java -version. It shows you 'java version 1.6.0_65' or something approaching. This is because Java 7 does not replace Java 6. Java 7 is installed as an Internet Plug-in and can be found in /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java.
What you need to do is to symlink /usr/bin/java to /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java.
Restart Eclipse, or reboot your computer (I don't know how Eclipse manages this), and it should do the trick. :)

I went to oracle downloads and the scrolled one of the several Mac osX links and downloaded jdk-8u73-nb-8_1-macosx-x64.dmg from oracle and that fixed the problem. I don't know why updating java doesn't do the trick.

add this script into 'eclipse.ini' at the top
'/Library/java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_77.jdk/contents/Home/bin'

Trying to install eclipse, I installed java version 1.6.0_65 as it requested yet still was blocked from finishing the Eclipse install with the error that I needed 1.7 JVM or higher - not true, installing higher didn't work either. I tried installing jdk-8u101-macosx-x64.dmg and that didn't work. So, I tried JDK 7 as advised, sorry no good.
So, to get the Eclipse installer to run with out that java error I had to edit the Info.plist inside the Eclipse Installer. Right click the Eclipse installer and show package contents, then open info.plist in textEdit.app
(Note: So after several tries editing this plist and following methods mentioned elsewhere nothing worked, I found that you have to use the symlink or java alias because java is installed differently now a days as an internet plugin.)
Where you want to make an edit (You should probably Backup the original or you can download it again), under <key>Eclipse</key>, then <array>, delete out what's there and add <string>-vm</string> and this string underneath; <string>/usr/bin/java</string>
Here is what mine looks like.
<key>Eclipse</key>
<array>
<string>-vm</string>
<string>/usr/bin/java</string>
<string>-keyring</string>
<string>~/.eclipse_keyring</string>
<string>-showlocation</string>
</array>
Then save and try running your eclipse installer; this worked for me.

Just running the below command from there terminal worked for me.
brew cask install java
It updated my idk with 1.8, and after that eclipse opens successfully.

Eclipse on Mac 10.8 - Installed 1.7.0 JRE / JDK, but Eclipse won't launch

Installed Java SE 1.7.0u10 from Oracle w/ their installer package
Downloaded and unpacked Eclipse Juno (4.2.1)
Double click Eclipse purple icon and get OS X alert prompt with error message:
To open "Eclipse," you need a Java SE 6 runtime. Would you like to
install one now?
(in terminal) which java - /usr/bin/java
ls -l /usr/bin/java - /usr/bin/java -> /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/Current/Commands/java
(in Finder) Double click eclipse alias (included when unpacked download) - Terminal launches, /Applications/Eclipse/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS/eclipse ; exit ; and Exclipse launches without OS X alert prompt.
I've tried modifying the Eclipse app bundle plist to point the -vm key to /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.frameworks/Versions/Current/Commands/java, but I feel like I probably shouldn't have to do this.`
I'd like to know how to get Eclipse to launch by just double clicking on the Application package. It's such a small thing to bug me... :o)

The best answer is to fix the Java 7 installation as shown here :
https://stackoverflow.com/a/19594116
Simple to do and I have confirmed it works on Mavericks. With this fix, you can launch your app from the launchpad as usual. If you upgrade your JDK, you will have to reapply the fix to the new installation.

I had JDK 7 installed and I solved this issue for eclipse Kepler by running eclipse from the terminal instead of the finder.
./eclipse
Just thought to share.
Update 1
For the sake of completeness, if you want to run it from Finder as well, you can wrap the ./eclipse command into a .command file and run it from Finder (so that you don't have to open a terminal)
The following lines should do the job (don't forget to replace "your-full-eclipse-path" with the eclipse path on your machine)
#!/bin/sh
/your-full-eclipse-path/eclipse
After that, give execute permission to the eclipse.command file you just created
chmod +x eclipse.command

I found the answer over on Ask Different
It's an ugly hack, but works perfectly.

posted on this page: Mountain Lion with Java 7 only
To trick OS X to accept Java 7 instead of proposing to install Java 6 a simple symlink is enough:
sudo mkdir /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
sudo ln -s /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.7.0.jdk /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk
Most Java Programs will run with this little hack without the need to install Java 6. OS X's Java Preferences (and maybe some others) will not as it seems to explicitly check the version of the JVM when it is started.
script above can fix my problem.

Hoping you are using 64-bit of Java SE 1.7.0 and so advising the following.
go to Eclipse->Preferences...->Java->Installed JREs
click Add...
Select Standard VM
paste /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.7.0.jdk/Contents/Home into JRE home
Change the JRE name to something useful like Java SE 7
Click Finish
Check the check-box next to your newly created JRE.
You would need a restart.

For what it's worth, the Eclipse team seems to have worked around it by replacing their dlopen()-based method with a CFBundleCreate()-based one: https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=411361
In case anybody has the same problem in their code that launches Java and does not want to resort to Apple-only APIs, I found an easier work-around: before dlopen()ing $JRE_HOME/lib/server/libjvm.dylib, make sure to open dlopen() $JRE_HOME/lib/jli/libjli.dylib. Then it won't ask to install Java 6.

Can you imagine that? You have to install a JDK 1.6 to get eclipse ran properly, even if you already have jdk 1.7 installed, and set the JAVA_HOME properly.
To resolve your issue, you just need to download the jdk1.6 from http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1572?viewlocale=en_US, and install it, later you will be able to run eclipse, and you can set the JAVA_HOME to JDK1.7, and you will be able to find the JDK1.7 from eclipse "Preferences".

All these hacks does not work on mac Mavericks,
But a simple and efficient solution is found here
it worked with me like a charm.
Note: a drawback of this solution is when you check your java version using "java -version" command, it will read Java 1.6

open /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdkXXXXX.jdk/Contents/Info.plist
settting(<string>BundledApp</string> is usefull!):
<key>JVMCapabilities</key>
<array>
　　<string>JNI</string>
　　<string>BundledApp</string>
　　<string>WebStart</string>
　　<string>Applets</string>
　　<string>CommandLine</string>
</array>

I had the exact same message when setting up a new mac and trying to run eclipse 4.2.2 with only Java SE 7 installed (as part of JDK 7u17).
In order to be able to successfully launch Eclipse I had to let OSX download and install Apple's Java SE 6 runtime first before installing the latest JDK.
After installing the JDK, the command java -version correctly shows:
java version "1.7.0_17"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_17-b02)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.7-b01, mixed mode)
Trying to solve the problem the other way around didn't work -- i.e. installing JDK 7u17 first before installing Java SE 6 as suggested in the message.

I had the exactly same problem some days ago and I solved it today. Just installed this http://support.apple.com/kb/dl1572
And after that, when I opened the eclipse the OSX installed some java update and opening eclipse by Eclipse.app started working.
Hope it works with you too.

If you'd like to install Java 6 JDK only (no Java 7 JDK/JRE, no Java 6 JRE only), install the Apple OSX Java DMG (at time of writing, this was http://adcdownload.apple.com/Developer_Tools/java_for_os_x_2013003_developer_package/java_for_os_x_2013003_dp__11m4406.dmg).
You still won't be able to start Eclipse. Make a directory JavaVirtualMachines under /System/Library/Java. And then make an Alias of the java version folder at /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines and rename the alias 1.6.0.jdk and copy that alias to /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/
After finished, you will have an Alias at /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk that points to the Java install directory at */Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0_XX-XXX-XXX.jdk*

Install latest JDK from Sun, it installs into /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/, e.g. /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_40.jdk
sudo mkdir /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
sudo ln -s /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_40.jdk/ /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk
========= this trick used to work on Mountain Lion, but not on Maverick 10.9 somehow ============
Tried this again on Maverick, it does not work anymore. I also tried to change eclipse app plist and eclipse.ini (by adding -vm or ), does not work either.
Some people suggested that this is caused by Eclipse binary prepared using Apple 1.6 appbundler instead of Oracle java7 appbundler: Application is using Java 6 from Apple instead of Java 7 from Oracle on Mac OS X?
For now, please just type the eclipse from command line, which works fine with JAVA_HOME set to Java 7 (/usr/libexec/java_home command will tell you)

How to Make Eclipse Run on OS X 10.9 Mavericks
Attempting to launch various Eclipse versions after the Mavericks upgrade pops up a dialog with this message:
To open "Eclipse.app" you need a Java SE 6 runtime. Would you like to install one now?
It turns out that Java 7 is disabled by default in OS X 10.9.
This is easily verified as follows:
$ java --version
No Java runtime present, requesting install.
The solution is to install the latest supported Java version from Apple support: Java for OS X 2013-005 (http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1572)
As of 10/15/13 this would be Java SE 6 1.6.0_65.
Post Date: Oct 15, 2013
File Size: 63.98 MB
After the install, Eclipse will run as expected from the Dock, the Finder, or the Terminal without any tricks, hacks, or work-arounds.

I wanted to run Eclipse itself with Java 7. As I have a couple of plugins that do not work without it. For me neither solution worked for 10.9, but I found a workaround. The main idea is that you start eclipse with java -jar launcher.jar and provide a couple of magic properties and then it starts. This guy provided the command line script in comments that works for me:
https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=411361#c25

I found the same problem (Mac OS X 10.9.2, Java 1.7.0_53b13, Eclipse Kepler). The workaround was quite easy:
Find the executable in Finder (CMD+Click on Eclipse's icon in the Dock)
Remove the icon from the Dock
CTRL+Click on the executable in Finder
ALT+Open (to allow the execution of a non-signed application)
Eclipse opens normally and without any problem
Re-dragged the program onto the Dock

I had this problem and found that I did not have JDK installed on my Mac. Once I did that, Eclipse starts normally.

I had same problem.
First of all ; JDK(java development Kit) and JRE(Java Runtime Environment) are different things. It was confused by people
In order to install eclipse yo should install latest JDK . So
Visit
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
Download suitable version for your mac
You can check your version now ; it won't be 1.6 anymore
Try to install eclipse again , see it works.
Good luck!..

Android SDK installer stuck on "Detecting whether Java SDK is installed" [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Android SDK installation doesn't find JDK
(46 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
Like the title suggests - the Android SDK r20.0.1 installer won't get past the "Detecting whether Java SDK is installed" (picture below).
I'm running Windows 7 64 bit.
My steps:
installed both 32 bit and 64 bit Java SDK;
I've set my Path (from My Computer>Properties) to "C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0_05\bin", the 64 bit version of that and without the \bin at the end AND \jdk1.7.0_05\jre\bin;
I've added the Java Development Kit key to Wow6432Node;
ran the installer as admin but still, it won't detect the darn thing.
Also, I can't click back OR next OR cancel. Nothing happens when I do, just like nothing happens when I click the X. It won't even shut if I right click and close it so I have to bring out the Task Manager every time to close it.
Note - I'm not extremely tech-savvy so a step-by-step guide to whatever you want me to do (if anything) would be appreciated.

Do detect whether JDK is installed and its path is properly configured or not do the following
First see whether a java folder has been created or not in the place where installed it.
If you want to check that whether its path has been configured properly, then do this..
Go to command prompt and type the following:
java -version
If you get the output something like the below, then you are good to go, else think you have not properly configured its path. And in the output the version number will be different than its here, depending up on your JDK version.
java version "1.7.0_03"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_03-b05)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 22.1-b02, mixed mode, sharing)

Try to click Back button and re-clicking the install button.
This worked for me.

I actually solved this problem recently by changing the slashes to backslashes.
So instead of C:\MyJavaInstall\Java use C:/MyJavaInstall/Java
I was surprised, but this was the only thing that worked for me.

The reccomended version for Windows is the JDK 1.6 32 bit, make sure that you have installed only this one as JDK and all the environmental path are set, especially JAVA_HOME.
Developing for Android on Windows is always discouraged.