I'm using FragmentActivity for switching between Fragment. But I would like to have a Admin Button on a fragment, and when I click on it, a new fragment or activity appears like a child (with the back button in action bar).
How can I make it ?
Here is my code, that works, but the back button doesn't appear in action bar :
Fragment :
public class Reports extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (container == null) {
return null;
}
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), LoginActivity.class);
getActivity().startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
Activity (for the moment... but maybe Fragment if we need ?) :
public class LoginActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
public static final String TAG = LoginActivity.class.getSimpleName();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);
Button loginButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.loginButton);
loginButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
TextView emailText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.emailText);
TextView passwordText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.passwordText);
ParseUser.logInInBackground(emailText.getText().toString(), passwordText.getText().toString(), new LogInCallback() {
public void done(ParseUser user, ParseException e) {
if (user != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "Yeahhh Login OK");
finish();
} else {
runOnUiThread();
}
}
});
}
});
}
Maybe I have to change something in Manifest ?
All you need to do is enable it inside the activity you're currently at.
When inside a FragmentActivity: getActionBar().setHomeAsUpEnabled(boolean).
Otherwise, inside a Fragment: getActivity().getActionBar().setHomeAsUpEnabled(boolean).
U need to override the onCreateOptionsMenu and onOptionsItemSelected. In the onCreateOptionsMenu method do the following : Inflate the menu into the action bar. You can define the contents of the menu item under res/menu folder.
Next in the onOptionsItemSelected method, you can handle the clicks of the back button added in the action bar. Also keep in mind one thing. In the manifest please use a theme which has action bar in it.
Example : Under the application tag use
android:theme="#android:style/Theme.Light" and not anything like android:theme="#android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar
Well if you are starting a new Activity you can enable the back button in it by writing shouldDisplayHomeUp(); in the onCreate() method and on back should take you to the previous activity in the back stack.
And in the other case of adding a new Fragment you can take a look on this answer for reference as it mentions that when you add a new Fragment you add it to the back stack like this
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(detailFragment, "detail")
// Add this transaction to the back stack
.addToBackStack()
.commit();
this will make the back button take you to your previous Fragment
Related
I have been struggling to implement a super simple app layout, where my MainActivity opens Fragment#1 in its onCreate method, then the Fragment#1 opens Fragment#2 when an item is clicked.
As of right now, when I open Fragment#1 from my MainActivity, I add Fragment#1 to the BackStack. After opening Fragment#2, when I hit the back button the first click does nothing, then the second click sends me all the way back to my login page, skipping past Fragment #1 and MainActivity.
How can I make it so when I hit the back button on Fragment#2, it opens Fragment#1 back up?
(MainActivity opens Fragment#1)
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
SearchListFragment fragment = new SearchListFragment();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.main_fragment_container, fragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(TAG);
transaction.commit();
}
}
(Fragment#1 opens Fragment#2)
public class SearchListFragment extends Fragment {
public void viewResults(SearchModel search) {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString("ID", search.getId());
ResultsFragment fragment = new ResultsFragment();
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentTransaction transaction = getParentFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.main_fragment_container, fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
}
EDIT
I should have mentioned that I have tried to handle the back press event myself. I tried adding this to my MainActivity but it did not change the behavior:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
this.finish();
} else {
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
}
onCreate with
Kotlin
val backpress = requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(viewLifecycleOwner, true) {
// Handle the back button event
}
Java
OnBackPressedCallback callback = new OnBackPressedCallback(true /* enabled by default */) {
#Override
public void handleOnBackPressed() {
// Handle the back button event
}
});
requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback(this, callback);
You can provide your back operations in the relevant sections.
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frag_frame, fragment).addToBackStack("text").commit();
The problem that Teno I want to use an intro slide in my app through fragments and the third fragment I want to put a button that leads to another activity and in Android studio the code does not make any error but when I run the app and click the app button It stops what is it?
public ThirdFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_third, container, false);
viewPager = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
back1 = view.findViewById(R.id.slideThereback);
back1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
viewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
}
});
//The TextView "Done " is the one I want to click on the Take me to another activity and that up to now gives me an error to run in the emulator
done = view.findViewById(R.id.Done);
done.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent myIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), MenuP.class);
startActivity(myIntent);
}
});
return view;
}
I hope I can provide the code or say my error to open a new activity in a fragment and not close the app to Ejecutarce on a mobile device
Use the below code in your onClick() method.
Intent myIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), MenuP.class);
getActivity().startActivity(myIntent);
Check that R.id.Done does exists in R.layout.fragment_third. if it doesn't exist then done View might be null.
I am trying to use Bundle to send data from an activity to a fragment. The activity is receiving the input from a dialogbox when the user clicks on the actionbar add icon. The button also opens the dialogbox but it sends the data straight to the fragment (I'm trying to learn the difference between activity and fragment and to interact with the dialogfragment). None of the solutions on the internet have worked for me, and I was hoping someone can help
I have provided a visualization to aid in my explanation of the issue. So initially, I click the action add icon that opens the dialogbox (2nd pic), when I enter an input, it doesn't alter the data on the fragment. Only when I press the action add icon for a second time, does the first input get updated (3rd pic). Also you may notice that it says "Bundle{[Dialog Input = First Input]}" where First Input is the user input. How do I change this to just, First Input. I tried clearing the textview before setting the value, but that doesn't work. Now lastly when I press the button, it opens the dialogbox and when I enter in data, the data from the action add icon (handled in activity then data sent to fragment) overlaps with the data from the button (data sent straight to fragment). Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements
MyCustomDialog.OnInputSelected{
public String dialogInput;
FragmentManager fragmentManager;
#Override
public void sendInput(String input) {
dialogInput = input;
}
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
//Inflate the menu, this adds items to the action bar if it is present
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
//Handle action bar clicks here. The action bar will automatically handle clicks on the home/up button
//so long as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml
switch(item.getItemId()){
case R.id.action_add:
MyCustomDialog dialog = new MyCustomDialog();
dialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "MyCustomDialog");
//Trying Bundle to pass data, dialog input between activity and fragment
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("Dialog Input", dialogInput);
//Set Fragment class arguments
MainFragment fragment = new MainFragment();
fragment.setArguments(bundle); //set argument bundle to fragment
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.MainFragment,fragment).commit(); //now replace Mainfragment
Toast.makeText(this, "Action_Add Clicked Successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
MainFragment:
public class MainFragment extends Fragment implements MyCustomDialog.OnInputSelected{
TextView InputDisplay;
Button OpenDialog;
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(#NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
InputDisplay = view.findViewById(R.id.InputDisplay);
OpenDialog = view.findViewById(R.id.Open_Dialog);
//Getting Main Activity dialog information with Bundle, that was received from toolbar add
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
if(bundle != null){
String dialogInput = bundle.toString();
//Clearing since Fragment call and activity call overlap each other.
InputDisplay.setText("");
InputDisplay.clearComposingText();
InputDisplay.setText(dialogInput);
}
//String dialogInput = this.getArguments().getString("Dialog Input");
OpenDialog.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Log.d("MainFragment", "onClick: opening dialog");
MyCustomDialog customDialog = new MyCustomDialog();
customDialog.setTargetFragment(MainFragment.this, 1);
customDialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "MyCustomDialog");
}
});
return view;
}
#Override
public void sendInput(String input) {
InputDisplay.setText("");
InputDisplay.setText(input);
}
}
My Custom Dialog:
public class MyCustomDialog extends DialogFragment {
private EditText Input;
private TextView ActionOK, ActionCANCEL;
private OnInputSelected onInputSelected;
public interface OnInputSelected{
void sendInput(String input);
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
try{
Fragment onInputSelected_fragment = getTargetFragment();
Activity onInputSelected_activity = getActivity();
if(onInputSelected_fragment != null){
onInputSelected = (OnInputSelected) onInputSelected_fragment;
}else{
onInputSelected = (OnInputSelected) onInputSelected_activity;
}
//throw new RuntimeException("Custom Dialog onAttach Listener was NULL");
}catch(ClassCastException e){
Log.e("Custom Dialog", "onAttach: ClassCastException: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(#NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_my_custom, container, false);
Input = view.findViewById(R.id.Input);
ActionOK = view.findViewById(R.id.Action_OK);
ActionCANCEL = view.findViewById(R.id.Action_CANCEL);
ActionCANCEL.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
getDialog().dismiss();
}
});
ActionOK.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
onInputSelected.sendInput(Input.getText().toString());
getDialog().dismiss();
}
});
return view;
}
}
How do I change this to just, First Input.
your output is printed like this "Bundle{[Dialog Input = First Input]}" because you are directly doing bundle.toString(); instead of getting the value you have stored in the bundle.
change the above to this
String dialogInput = bundle.getString("Dialog Input")
InputDisplay.setText(dialogInput);
the data from the action add icon overlaps with the data from the button
Clear the existing text in the text view before setting the new value like this
String dialogInput = bundle.getString("Dialog Input")
InputDisplay.setText(");
InputDisplay.setText(dialogInput);
Also, I noticed that all the variable names that you have used are not following camel case I suggest you correct that as well.
Okay so I've tried two types of code to get this to work and it keeps giving me force closes when I press the button to go into another Activity. I'm using a Fragment and there's a button in that Fragments code but I can't seem to get it to work. I'm not an experienced Android developer but I'm trying my best to learn.
Here's the Java code:
1st Method
public class About extends Fragment {
Intent intent;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.about, container, false);
intent = new Intent(getActivity(), Contact_Developer.class);
final Button button = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.btnContactDev);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(intent);
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
2nd Method
public class About extends Fragment {
public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.about, container, false);
Button button = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.btnContactDev);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), Contact_Developer.class);
getActivity().startActivity(intent);
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
I really don't know what's going on and why I'm getting force closes but if anyone could help me and explain a little what I did wrong that'd be more than enough
Do not handle the onClick for the fragment button in the Fragment. Let it go it's parent activity. And start the activity from the parent activity.
To make sure that the button onClick event is sent to the parent activity, make sure, in your about.xml, for the button with id btnContactDev, you have the following parameter:
<Button android:id="#+id/btnContactDev"
android:onClick="buttonClick"
...
/>
and in your parent activity (parent of About fragment), you have:
public void buttonClick(View v) {
switch(v.getId()) {
case R.id.btnContactDev:
Intent myIntent = new Intent();
myIntent.setClassName(your_package_name_string, your_activity_name_string);
// for ex: your package name can be "com.example"
// your activity name will be "com.example.Contact_Developer"
startActivity(myIntent);
break;
}
}
HTH.
PS: This solution is very specific for what your requirement. In general, it's best to handle the onClick events related to the fragment inside the fragment class.
PS: Yes, as the other solution says, make sure you have registered the Contact_Developer Activity in your Manifest file.
Have you declared the proper activity in the AndroidManifest.xml? Each activity other then the first should be declared inside the application tag, like this:
<activity
android:name=".Contact_Developer"
android:label="#string/app_name" >
</activity>
If it's not found, it will give force close.
I think the issue here is that the activity is not ready.
I would not recommend you following harikris's solution even though it works. It's usually bad practice to put code (onClick() which handles the click event) in your XML file. For example, it will be very difficult to hunt that piece of code down to review/ change it in the future yourself, not to mention another developer in your team.
I'd suggest to listen to the event the activity is ready i.e. onActivityCreated() within your Fragment class. Override the implementation of the same method and call something in your activity e.g. onFragmentReady() like in the example below.
Fragment class:
public class About extends Fragment {
Intent intent;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.about, container, false);
intent = new Intent(getActivity(), Contact_Developer.class);
final Button button = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.btnContactDev);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(intent);
}
});
return rootView;
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
((MyActivity) this.getActivity()).onFragmentReady();
}
}
Activity class:
public class MyActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private void onFragmentReady() {
Log.i(TAG, "testing");
intent = new Intent(getActivity(), Contact_Developer.class);
final Button button = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.btnContactDev);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
public class About extends Fragment {
...
}
}
I think you should use getContext() or getApplicationContext() instead of getActivity()
so code will be
Intent intent =new Intent(getContext(),Contact_Developer.class);
startActivity(intent);
I've made a calculator apps and I'm trying to create an about page showing some information.
The OK button will be coded setContentView(originallayout.xml) to return to the calculator layout.
Where should i put these codes to declare the OK button?
private Button btnOK;
btnOK = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnOK);
btnok.setOnClickListener(OKListener);
I tried to put these code just below where i did for the buttons at the main layout but the apps just stopped after launch.
07-18 09:39:43.290: E/AndroidRuntime(6984): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.hychentsa.calculator/com.hychentsa.calculator.CalculatorActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
Instead of using setContentView() to change screens, you should have separate activities. Then, in your about activity, you can simply call finish() on button click to go back to the main activity.
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#startActivity(android.content.Intent)
if your layout doesn't content the id of the button (in your case btnOK), Eclipse throws NullPointerException - it can not find it in your layout's content.
So when you set your layout (or menu), it must content the id btnOK. Check it!
Put your button initialization after setContentView(R.layout.your_about_layout_name);
Put all this code in
Button btnOK;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.about);
btnOK = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnOK);
btnok.setOnClickListener(OKListener);
}
Update:
Look at the answer of invertigo:
It's wrong to change the layout when you click on the button.
You have to do it this way:
CalculatorActivity
public class CalculatorActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.calculator_black);
// initialization of your views stays here
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.calculator_menu, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle item selection
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.your_id_to_go_in_about_activity:
Intent intent = new Intent(CalculatorActivity.this, AboutActivity.class);
// put some extras if you need to send information from this page to the
// AboutActivity page with this code: intent.putExtra();
startActivity(intent); // with this code you go to AboutActivity
return true;
case R.id.theme:
// Do Something with the theme
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
Now, the place for your initialization of OKButton is in new class, lets call it
AboutActivity
here you can put my earlier code:
public class AboutActivity extends Activity{
Button btnOK;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.about);
btnOK = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnOK);
btnok.setOnClickListener(OKListener);
}
// and the listener for your OK button have to look like this:
OnClickListener OKListener = new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Do something here if you need
finish(); // with finish() you are returning to the previous page
// which is CalculatorActivity
}
};
}