This question already has answers here:
What does "Could not find or load main class" mean?
(61 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
I know this has been asked many times but I can't figure it out. :(
I have a big project and the structure is like:
Project - build
- Config
- src
- tst
- build.xml
- webapp
- eclipse-bin
There is a java file under tst/com/myspace/gateway/content/restlet/SanityTest.java
In the java file:
package com.myspace.gateway.content.restlet;
...
public class SanityTest extends ContentGatewayRestletResourceTestCase {
...
public static void main() {
}
}
After the whole project compiles, the class file of SanityTest is under build/private/classes/tests/com/myspace/gateway/content/restlet/SanityTest.class
I went into build/private/classes/tests and ran "java -cp . com.myspace.gateway.content.restlet.SanityTest" but got the NoClassDefFoundError.
Please help me!
PS:
Stack trace:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/myspace/gateway/content/ContentGatewayTestCase
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.myspace.gateway.content.ContentGatewayTestCase
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
... 24 more
Could not find the main class: com.myspace.gateway.content.restlet.SanityTest. Program will exit.
You ran
java -cp . com/myspace/gateway/content/restlet/SanityTest
You should have run:
java -cp . com.myspace.gateway.content.restlet.SanityTest
Read this Q&A for more details:
What does "Could not find or load main class" mean?
UPDATE
According to the stacktrace, the problem is that Java cannot find the ContentGatewayTestCase class. Presumably, that is a class that your SanityTest class depends on. However, the source code snippet shows that SanityTest extends ContentGatewayRestletResourceTestCase. You need to figure out if the ContentGatewayTestCase dependency is correct:
If it is, the corresponding ".class" file needs to be in the same directory as your "SanityTest.class" file.
Either way, you probably have a problem with the way you are compiling your code.
Related
I want to use JUnit tester to my Java program, but I got java.lang.NoClassDefFoundException. As I read this may got if I don't have .class file. But, since first I use it with javac, as I think it must be there.
Here is my command line:
myComputer\java\bead2>javac -cp .;junit-4.12.jar;hamcrest-core-1.3.jar
snake\tests\ToApplesTest.java
myComputer\java\bead2>java -cp .;junit-4.12.jar;hamcrest-core-1.3.jar
org.junit.runner.JUnitCore snake\tests\ToApplesTest
JUnit version 4.12
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: snake\tests\ToApplesTest (
wrong name: snake/tests/ToApplesTest)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.internal.Classes.getClass(Classes.java:16)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCommandLineParseResult.parseParameters(JUnitCommandL
ineParseResult.java:100)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCommandLineParseResult.parseArgs(JUnitCommandLinePar
seResult.java:50)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCommandLineParseResult.parse(JUnitCommandLineParseRe
sult.java:44)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.runMain(JUnitCore.java:72)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.main(JUnitCore.java:36)
Why this crashing for me?
Try snake.tests.ToApplesTest. You must provide a package name, not a path to the containing folder.
Im trying to decrypt the value of an database on which i have access on.
The password is crypted via Windows API. So my thought was ok. Lets just try then to decrypt it the same way!
Im using Java 1.8.0_60 with JNA-platform.jar...
while (results.next()) {
String address = results.getString("value1");
String username = results.getString("value2");
String password = new String(Crypt32Util.cryptUnprotectData(results.getBytes("value_which_is_crypted")));
list.add(new String[] { value1,value2,value_which_is_crypted });
}
However, if im trying to execute my code im getting an ClassNotFoundException!
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/jna/Structure
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Crypt32Util.cryptUnprotectData(Crypt32Util.java:121)
at com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Crypt32Util.cryptUnprotectData(Crypt32Util.java:103)
at com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Crypt32Util.cryptUnprotectData(Crypt32Util.java:90)
at recover.Chrome.recover(Chrome.java:35)
at recover.Chrome.main(Chrome.java:49)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.jna.Structure
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 17 more
I hope this is enough information because this clearly gave me a headache.
Thanks for help!
EDIT:
ok lesson learned.. when using jna include both jna.jar and jna-platform.jar >in your buildpath! Thanks for your help!
You also need jna.jar in the classpath - com/sun/jna/Structure.class is in that jar.
Dev env: ItelliJ 14 -> compiles and runs fine.
When executing my custom created .jar from command line this appears
C:\Java\Projects\OpenGLES\out\artifacts\Test1>java -jar Test1.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/jogamp/opengl/G
ventListener
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.jogamp.opengl.GLEventListener
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 13 more
I'm trying to create .jar artifact, that I could just double click start.
I think that the problem means that this class cannot find some resources. The JOGL/JogAmp official sites gives explanation on deployment of .jars with JOGL, but I think that I missed something.
The Test1.jar has following structure:
Test1.jar/
--com/
----company/
------Main.class
--jar/
----gluegen-rt.jar
----gluegen-rt-natives-windows-amd64.jar
----gluegen-rt-natives-windows-i586.jar
----jogl-all.jar
----jogl-all-natives-windows-amd64.jar
----jogl-all-natives-windows-i586.jar
--lib/
----windows-amd64/
-------gluegen-rt.dll
-------joal.dll
-------jocl.dll
-------jogl_cg.dll
-------jogl_deskop.dll
-------jogl_mobile.dll
-------nativewindow_awt.dll
-------nativewindow_win32.dll
-------newt.dll
-------soft_oal.dll
--META-INF/
----MANIFEST.MF
--com
--jar
--lib
--META-INF
manifest.mf contains -
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: com.company.Main
By the stack trace it seems that the JVM cannot find the class com.jogamp.opengl.GLEventListener that means it can't resolve the path to the included jar files. The path of the jar files is not correct. Follow the link to see how to package jars correctly.
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/jar/
I have a javafx application that I've been developing in eclipse and it is working fine on the IDE. However, when I export it into a jar, I get the following Exception:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/application/Application
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javafx.application.Application
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 13 more
Exception in thread "main"
I've even created a MainTerminal class that doesn't use javaFX, instead just interacts within the terminal and after I exported the jar using MainTerminal as the main class and it worked fine. It seems I'm not being able to export some dependency or something but I checked the buildpath and it seemed alright to me.
I feel quite dumb about this but I just found out what my problem was. I was exporting my project as a Jar instead of a runnable Jar, that's why it was throwing an exception when I tried executing it.
I got the standard jar files + juh-2.4.1.jar and ridl-3.2.1.jar (got errors on import) as referenced libraries in my project. When i get an example piece of code from http://api.libreoffice.org/examples/DevelopersGuide/examples.html#FirstSteps i always land on this error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/star/comp/loader/JavaLoader
at com.sun.star.comp.helper.Bootstrap.createInitialComponentContext(Bootstrap.java:118)
at com.sun.star.comp.helper.Bootstrap.bootstrap(Bootstrap.java:241)
at TextDocuments.getRemoteServiceManager(TextDocuments.java:410)
at TextDocuments.storePrintExample(TextDocuments.java:378)
at TextDocuments.runDemo(TextDocuments.java:152)
at TextDocuments.main(TextDocuments.java:142)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.star.comp.loader.JavaLoader
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 6 more
Always a NoClassDefFoundError on bootstrap.. Searching for this but can't find much.. Anybody has an idea how to fix this?
In my LibreOffice installation the missing class is located in the file jurt.jar