Can't wait with selenium-webdriver 2.45 - java

I use selenium-webdriver to automate browser tasks. I used to use "WebDriverWait" for wait an element before using it. Example:
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("frame1")));
This doesn't work anymore with the new version 2.45 of webdriver. The argument for "until" method have been changed and I don't know how to do this now.
Does anyone have the same issue?
Documentation: http://selenium.googlecode.com/git/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/FluentWait.html

I use the same 2.45 version of webdriver and haven't experienced any problem yet.
Documentation:
http://selenium.googlecode.com/git/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/WebDriverWait.html
Sample that works perfectly to me:
WebDriverWait waitSearchGrid = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
waitSearchGrid.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[#id='clientSearchResult']/div[1]"))));

Related

Need to wait for finding specific element on loading webpage - selenium 3.141.5 and java 8

Using selenium 3.141.5 (Latest) and java 8. Now I have a situation where I need to wait for particular element on webpage to get loaded before I execute next line. I am trying to use ExpectedConditions java class but unable to import this. In the javadoc of selenium I can find ExpectedConditions and ExpectedCondition. [PSB]
static ExpectedCondition<WebElement> presenceOfElementLocated(By locator)
An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a page.
I am not using any maven or any other tool. it is just eclipse, java and selenium.
Image from my local eclipse
Please help for the same. I just want to wait for particular element to get loaded before I execute my next line of code with latest selenium and java. Thanks in advance! :) I hope I have tried to explain well if not then sorry
I'm using ExpectedConditions:
// modified wait method
public WebDriverWait wait_sec(WebDriver driver, int sec) {return new WebDriverWait(driver, sec);}
// example of usage one of ExpectedConditions
driver.get(url_portal);
WebElement fld_pwd = wait_sec(driver, 60).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.name("password")));
fld_pwd.click();
fld_pwd.sendKeys(sec_var.getPwd());
// example of negative usage
wait_sec(driver, 300).until(ExpectedConditions.not(ExpectedConditions.urlContains("#")));
Exploring ExpectedConditions was trully essential for my tests.
I switched to selenium 3.11 and now everything is working as expected!. There I can use ExpectedConditions
Thanks

Explicit wait in selenium webdriver

I'm using web driver wait as explicit wait in selenium web driver. But It's not consistent it seems. before mouse over operations, links It's throwing unable to locate element error. Please see the below method and suggest where am I going wrong.
public WebElement waitForElement(String xPathExpression) {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,30);
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(driver.findElement(By.xpath(xPathExpression))));
return element;
}
Just a guess, but I might have seen similar behavior on very dynamic pages. I.e the element on the page changes while being evalued.
I'm able to workaround these kind of problems by using FluentWait#ignoring
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,30)
.ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);

How to clear the default values in the username textfield and enter my value in selenium webdriver

I have tried the following code but it is throwing the exception (ElementNotVisibleException)
FirefoxDriver dr = new FirefoxDriver();
dr.get("http://54.169.235.143/book.html?v=0.03");
System.out.println("First Testcase");
System.out.println(dr.findElement(By.id("user_name")));
dr.findElement(By.id("user_name"));
dr.findElement(By.id("user_name")).click();
dr.findElement(By.id("user_name")).getAttribute("user_name");
dr.findElement(By.id("user_name")).clear();
dr.findElement(By.id("user_name")).sendKeys("student100");
What am I doing wrong and how to fix it?
Actually your page taking time to load so web driver need wait until element gets visible , Below code will solve your issue :
WebDriverWait wait= new WebDriverWait(dr,30);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("user_name")));
dr.findElement(By.id("user_name")).clear();
dr.findElement(By.id("user_name")).sendKeys("test");
wait= new WebDriverWait(dr,30);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("pass_word")));
dr.findElement(By.id("pass_word")).clear();
dr.findElement(By.id("pass_word")).sendKeys("test");
I have just added wait for elements.
n software testing services this can be achieved by many ways some of the options are displayed above remaining are as follow.
Using java script
driver.executeScript("document.getElementByXpath('element').setAttribute('value', 'abc')");
Using action class Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.click(driver.findElement(element) .keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).sendKeys("a").keyUp(Keys.CONTROL).sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE).build().perform());

Make Selenium Webdriver Stop Loading the page if the desired element is already loaded?

I am creating a test and having some issues. Here is the scenario. I use Selenium Web driver to fill out a form on Page1 and submit the form by clicking a button. Page2 starts loading... but the problem is, Page2 uses Google Analytics codes, and sometimes it takes forever for the page to stop loading.
Even though the expected element is already present, Selenium web driver does not proceed until the whole web page is fully loaded.
How do I make Selenium to move on to the next task or stop loading external javascript/css if the expected element is already present?
I tried tweaking the following settings but no luck.
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().setScriptTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
TEMPORARY SOLUTION: Scroll below for answer!
Give below approaches a shot.
driver.findElement(By.tagName("body")).sendKeys("Keys.ESCAPE");
or
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("return window.stop");
Alternatively, you can also use WebDriverBackedSelenium as shown in the snippet below from Vincent Bouvier.
//When creating a new browser:
WebDriver driver = _initBrowser(); //Just returns firefox WebDriver
WebDriverBackedSelenium backedSelenuium =
new WebDriverBackedSelenium(driver,"about:blank");
//This code has to be put where a TimeOut is detected
//I use ExecutorService and Future<?> Object
void onTimeOut()
{
backedSelenuium.runScript("window.stop();");
}
Source: https://sqa.stackexchange.com/a/6355
Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/13749867/330325
So, I reported to Selenium about these issues. And the temporary workaround is... messing with Firefox's timeout settings. Basically by default Firefox waits about 250 seconds for each connection before timing you out. You can check about:config for the details. Basically I cranked it down so Firefox doesn't wait too long and Selenium can continue as if the page has already finished loading :P.
Similar config might exist for other browsers. I still think Selenium should let us handle the pagetimeout exception. Make sure you add a star to the bug here: http://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=6867&sort=-id&colspec=ID%20Stars%20Type%20Status%20Priority%20Milestone%20Owner%20Summary, so selenium fixes these issues.
FirefoxBinary firefox = new FirefoxBinary(new File("/path/to/firefox.exe"));
FirefoxProfile customProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
customProfile.setAcceptUntrustedCertificates(true);
customProfile.setPreference("network.http.connection-timeout", 10);
customProfile.setPreference("network.http.connection-retry-timeout", 10);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefox, customProfile);
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
Once you have checked for the element and you know that it is present, you could either navigate to/load a different page (if the next tasks are on a different page) or if the tasks are on the same page (as you anyway do not need the elements that have not yet loaded), you could continue as usual - selenium will identify the elements which have already been loaded. This works for me when I work with feature rich pages.
Instead of using the webdriver click() to submit the form use jsexecutor and do a click. Jsexecutor does not wait for page load and you can with other actions.
As per the above scenario explained i feel its best to use the below wait command in the first page.
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id(>someid>)));
Once the required element is found in the first page next you can proceed to the second page.
As per the above scenario explained i feel its best to use the below wait command in the first page.
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); WebElement element =
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id(>someid>)));
Once the required element is found in the first page next you can proceed to the second page.
Use explicit/webdriver wait----
WebDriverWait wt=new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wt.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.name("abc")));

Waiting of selenium webdriver until loading completed

I am using selenium webdriver along with TestNG in eclipse.The problem is the page relaods in the midway for some data and the time of this reload is flexible thats why I am not able apply explicit wait time.I want to make webdriver wait until this reload completes.
I am trying to do this through this code...but it is not working
public void waitForPageLoadingToComplete() throws Exception {
ExpectedCondition<Boolean> expectation = new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
return ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(
"return document.readyState").equals("complete");
}
};
Wait<WebDriver> wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
wait.until(expectation);
}
try the below code for handling page load/page refresh time outs
WebDriver driver = new FireFoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
please use latest version of chrome driver, as the page wait is not handled in older version of chrome driver.
Waiting for an indefinite time is not a good idea. Timing of a website is also a part of testing. If possible find out the Service Level Agreement of the "page" you are testing. If not run a speed test for the website(here is a method to test : http://tools.pingdom.com/fpt/ ) and use an average of time you get. If this also doesn't work the last option is to work with industry wide standards.
document.readyState() does not reflect the correct page load time(example- it does not wait for images/scripts to load fully). It is suggested and tested option to wait for an element on the page(preferrably the one you will operate upon in your next step of test). As others have suggested use WebDriverWait with expected conditions methods like "visibilityOf", "presenceOfElement" or many more and it should be fine.
You should use WebDriverWait and set the timeout to the maximum time you can wait. As soon as you discover that the page loaded the required data (e.g. by checking for visibility of a certain element), you may proceed with the test case.
See an example in the selenium docs.
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
For java 8 onwards:
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(webDriver ->(js).executeScript("return document.readyState;").equals("complete"));
For java below 8 you can try the below solution from the below link. I am using it and it's working for me.
Wait for page load in Selenium

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