I need some help with the following problem:
I open a tcp-socket in the constructor then proceed to provide a object over an object output-stream to the server. I have no control over the server and don't get any response back.
How can I detect that the connection was lost? Will I always get the IOExeption-Error when trying to write? Because according to javadoc once a connection was successfully made most of the checks are basically useless to me.
Additionally what is the best way to reconnect a socket? Set the reference to "Null" then create a new one?
Here is my current approach:
I have a status-list in which I have the following statuses:
SocketSuccess; SocketFailure; MessageSuccess; MessageFailure;
My idea is kind of like a state-machine so check first what the last status was. If the connection was successfull or the last message was successfull then try to send the message. When I get a IOExeption then set the status MessageFailure, save the Message locally till I get a successfull connection again.
Or are there any recommended patterns for this kind of situation?
Clearing all your douts. If the connection with the server is lost then the client will throw IOException and that will kill the application but if you have handled the exception and tried to reconnect with the server and Re-establish the input output stream the your message function will start again. The predefined messages you are using will travel only when there is a connection between server and client. So when the connection is lost you will get IOException and when you handle that exception and try to reconnect a new input output stream should be established that will carry your messaging service.
Related
In my Java application I am using the failover transport to connect to a local ActiveMQ broker:
failover:(tcp://0.0.0.0:61616)
I create one single connection that I reuse in the rest of the application:
ActiveMQConnection connection = (ActiveMQConnection) connectionFactory.createConnection();
In another part of the application when I receive some external call I need to send a message to the broker, and so, for doing that I create a new "Session":
Session locSession = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
When the broker is down my app tries to reconnect to the broker forever (this is the expected behavior I really want to have).
However, the problem is that if the broker is down and I receive a call that invokes the code that executes the connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE) then my app hangs forever on this line of code waiting for the app to reconnect successfully to the broker and then create the session.
Please, do you know any way to check before I execute createSession if the connection object is trying to reconnect or it is really connected? If I am able to know this I could avoid the creation of the session if the app is not connected to the broker (only trying to reconnect) and therefore I would avoid to hanging on connection.createSession forever (I would raise an exception).
I wasn't able to find any property or method on ActiveMQConnection to gather this information.
The failover: url provides a setting startupMaxReconnectAttempts to prevent infinite retry when connecting to the broker the first time.
Also note-- If you want an exception to bubble up, that conflicts with requirement to have infinite retry. You would need to adjust the failover settings to match your intended behavior, by setting a max count or max time to perform retry, then throw an exception and unblock your caller.
For example, you could indicate you only want to retry for 5 minutes, then receive an exception to handle in the code to prevent the infinite blocking.
Thank you all for your help and suggestions. They helped me a lot in re-focusing the problem.
However I f found the answer to my question using the method "getTransport().isConnected()".
In our java mail (using Java Mail API) application we first connect to the mail server, fetch messages, process headers and then afterwards process the message bodies and attachments using pop3 as usual.
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null);
Store store = session.getStore(urln);
store.connect();
Folder f = store.getFolder("INBOX");
f.open(READ);
Messages m = f.getMessages(..);
for (Message m : messages) {
if (!store.isConnected()) {
//raise exception
}
processSubject();
processFrom();
processBodyAndAttachments();
..
}
The implementation works fine on most environments, but on some customer the storeconnection gets lost during the process in the for loop. We can see the raises exception in the logs. My questions:
AFAIK, the mail server can sometimes reject new connections, but does
it terminate current living connections (may be becasue of too much
connections or disconnects old ones to give access to the new ones?)
When the store is disconnected, does the folder gets closed too?
Is it better to check the folder?
The connection may be lost everywhere in the for loop and it does not
seem to be a good practise to put isConnected check everywhere in the
loop, it will make the code dirty and also cause performance issues,
is it a good practise to put in a try catch block and check for
IOExceptions? (Folder closed) Or other suggestions? Which exceptions
should be handled? There may be some cases where the message is not
parseable but connection is healthy.
What about adding a disconnect listener?
Network connections can be broken for a variety of reasons. Your program always has to be prepared for the connection to drop at any time.
With POP3, there is only one connection, so if the connection is dropped the store should be disconnected and the folder should be closed.
If the Folder is open, check the Folder. Otherwise check the Store.
You need a strategy for handling failures. If you keep track of what messages have been successfully processed you may be able to restart the processing at the next message after a failure. A lot of the details depend on your environment and your application requirements.
A disconnect listener won't make this easier.
I am developing a socket based app using Netty 3.6.x. However I am encountering an issue with the channel.write. This is what I did:
First whenever the channel goes to the CONNECTED state I write to the channel and it is successful. Now when the server goes done I try reconnect to it and when the channel is connected I try write to it but this time it seems that the server did not receive the data.
Also when I check the write state it say done.
What can be the issue?
You should check if the ChannelFuture was failed and if so inspect the the error via:
ChannelFuture future = ...
if (!future.isSuccess()) {
future.getCause().printStacktrace();
}
This should show you the reason why it failed.
Thank you Norman. I have fixed the issue.
The issue was that I was using the the ChannelFuture listener and I realized that I was setting the pipeline and the transcoder within that callback. So when I sent the data over the wire it is not encoded properly. To solve I have to handle every in the channelConnected and channelCLosed method.
So, I have a simple socket server and a socket. I run the socket server, successfully. The client socket connects and sends a string - this works. I want the server to write back different information based on this string. I can check what the string is and get an OutputStream to the client, but whenever I write to it and flush, the InputStream client-side is NEVER in a ready state, and will never get a message back... I just don't see what I'm doing wrong.
All the code is at http://pastebin.com/u/omegazero
NetworkAgent.java is the client, SimbadAgent.java is the server, and UserAgent.java is the actual implementation of said server (the server is abstract for other reasons).
Compile everything, then run UserAgent followed by NetworkAgent and you will see what happens.
Executed your code (after commenting the reference to StringQueue in SimbadAgent) and I got the following output.
wrote get_cmd
Input shutdown? false
iS()iI()iM()iB()iA()iD()i ()iB()iO()iO()iY()iA()NETWORKAGENT: Response to "get_cmd": "SIMBAD BOOYA"
I am trying to create a client socket connection, when a new request is created a connection is established & data transfer takes place. Is there any way that once the Connection is created it will be open for all time ? If yes then how can create it & also how can I identify what request is sent & got the response for the same request?
Looking forward for your response.
You can create a connection for all time, by not closing it. However the trick is detecting when a connection has failed. e.g. the client/server has restarted.
If you want to match requests to responses you can use a request id, but a much simpler approach is to only send one request at a time per socket, that way the response you get is for the request you just sent. You can use more than one socket in a thread if this is required.