Zoom out/in using Buffered Image / AffineTransformation / SWING - java

I'm using an ImageIcon in order to display an image in a JPanel. I need to implement zoom in / zoom out functions over that image.
If I use the following code it does the zoom out/in work, but the quality of the image reduces significantly due to the transparency.
BufferedImage resizedImage = new BufferedImage(newImageWidth, newImageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g = resizedImage.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, newImageWidth , newImageHeight , null);
g.dispose();
return resizedImage;
I have read that this other following code is a solution but it gives me the same result as above.
AffineTransform af = new AffineTransform();
af.scale(zoomLevel, zoomLevel);
AffineTransformOp operation = new AffineTransformOp(af, AffineTransformOp.TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR);
BufferedImage result = operation.filter((BufferedImage) image, null);
return result;
Any suggestion? Thanks in advance guys.

Related

Graphics2D rotate before saving file

I create this image with g2d:
Here is the code:
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(408, 408, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
List<Pixel> pixels = cacheRepo.findAll();
pixels.stream().forEach(pixel -> {
g2d.setColor(getColorFromPixel(pixel));
g2d.fillRect(getPos(pixel.getPosition().x), getPos(pixel.getPosition().y), 20, 20);
});
Now I am trying to rotate it 90° anticlok so that the bleu square appear on the lower left:
So I add this:
g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(90));
g2d.drawRenderedImage(bufferedImage, null);
But the rotation doesn't occur (I still have the same image).
Here is the complete piece of code, with the part that save image:
// Constructs a BufferedImage of one of the predefined image types.
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(408, 408, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// Create a graphics which can be used to draw into the buffered image
Graphics2D g2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
List<Pixel> pixels = cacheRepo.findAll();
pixels.stream().forEach(pixel -> {
g2d.setColor(getColorFromPixel(pixel));
g2d.fillRect(getPos(pixel.getPosition().x), getPos(pixel.getPosition().y), 20, 20);
});
g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(90));
g2d.drawRenderedImage(bufferedImage, null);
g2d.dispose();
// Save as PNG
File file = new File("myimage.png");
try {
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", file);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Transformations should be applied BEFORE any operations you want to be effected by them, transformations won't affect anything that was done before it...
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(408, 408, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// Create a graphics which can be used to draw into the buffered image
Graphics2D g2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(90));
List<Pixel> pixels = cacheRepo.findAll();
pixels.stream().forEach(pixel -> {
g2d.setColor(getColorFromPixel(pixel));
g2d.fillRect(getPos(pixel.getPosition().x), getPos(pixel.getPosition().y), 20, 20);
});
//g2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(90));
// Not sure what you're hoping to achieve here
//g2d.drawRenderedImage(bufferedImage, null);
g2d.dispose();
If you prefer, use two BufferedImages. Render the "normal" content to the first, then use the second to paint the first, but with a rotation transformation ... because transformations do my head in 😝
using your code draw a black image
You probably need to supply a anchor point around which the image can be rotated, otherwise it will be rated about the top/left corner
And you'll forgive me, but it's not like this kind of think hasn't been asked before
Java rotate image turns part of background black
Rotate a buffered image in Java
Rotating Image with AffineTransform
Rotating an Image object
I'm rotating image in java but want to save rotated image
How to save rotated buffered image in another buffered image?
BufferedImage rotated, change resulting background

Crop image by polygon area in Java

by using Canvas and JS I can draw a shape like this and have the x,y of each point :
Tha area can be choosen by more than 4 points, look at this link to have an idea.
I need to save and crop the image of the selected area by using the points. I can not use BufferedImage as it is just rectangular. Which lib in java I can use?
Okay, so starting with...
I used...
BufferedImage source = ImageIO.read(new File("Example.jpg"));
GeneralPath clip = new GeneralPath();
clip.moveTo(65, 123);
clip.lineTo(241, 178);
clip.lineTo(268, 405);
clip.lineTo(145, 512);
clip.closePath();
Rectangle bounds = clip.getBounds();
BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(bounds.width, bounds.height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g2d = img.createGraphics();
clip.transform(AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(-65, -123));
g2d.setClip(clip);
g2d.translate(-65, -123);
g2d.drawImage(source, 0, 0, null);
g2d.dispose();
ImageIO.write(img, "png", new File("Clipped.png"));
to generate...
Now, the image is rectangular, that's just the way it works
Now, setClip is quite rough and isn't effect by any RenderingHints, you could make use of "soft clipping" instead, which is more involved, but generates a nicer results. See this example and this exmaple for more details

Java blurrying background with Graphics2D

I'm using Java to create an image with text. I set the color of the background and fill it up. Then I place the text using LineBreakMeasurer. The problem is (As you can see in the attached image) the image background around the text is blurry (if you zoom on). This is a problem for me. Is it possible to fix that?
final BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(600, 400, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
g2d.setColor(new Color(255,0,0));
g2d.fillRect (0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
...
AttributedString attributedString = getAttributedString(text, fontSize, new Color(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,0.9f));
AttributedCharacterIterator characterIterator = attributedString
.getIterator();
FontRenderContext fontRenderContext = g2d.getFontRenderContext();
LineBreakMeasurer measurer = new LineBreakMeasurer(characterIterator,
fontRenderContext);
while (measurer.getPosition() < characterIterator.getEndIndex()) {
TextLayout textLayout = measurer.nextLayout(width);
int currentX = x + (int)(width - textLayout.getVisibleAdvance()) / 2;
y += textLayout.getAscent();
textLayout.draw(g2d, currentX, y);
}
If you're referring to the artifacts around the letters, the problem isn't with your painting code. It's the result of saving the image as a JPEG. Save it using a non-lossy format, like PNG. You could also try reducing the compression of the JPEG, but saving as a PNG is probably easier.

Java rescaling an image creating half white half grey image

I am having a problem with the Grapics2D API, I am trying to re-size an image but instead of getting the smaller image its showing a half white and half grey area. what am I doing wrong? I tried with and without render hints and it didn't work, or is there another approach that will give me a new Buffered Image object at the specified size?
//height = 400, width = 600, capture_rect = screen size
BufferedImage img = robot.createScreenCapture(CAPTURE_RECT);
BufferedImage resized = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, img.getType());
Graphics2D g = resized.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT, 0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight(), null);
g.dispose();
setImage(resized);
See the article on Perils of Image.getScaledImage. It has some recommendations.
Here is some code it recommends:
private float xScaleFactor, yScaleFactor = ...;
private BufferedImage originalImage = ...;
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
int newW = (int)(originalImage.getWidth() * xScaleFactor);
int newH = (int)(originalImage.getHeight() * yScaleFactor);
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
g2.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, newW, newH, null);
}
It looks like you just need to specify the new width/height and it will do the scaling for you automatically.
Or maybe the problem is with the img.getType() method. You should be able to just using:
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB // (or ARGB)
See which works the best.

How to get rid of White rectangle from an image using java

I had tired the following code to generate the thumb nail but when I place it on another image, the thumbnail has a white rectangle. How can I remove it using java graphics 2D?
Image image = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(new File(originalFile));
BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
graphics2D.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
graphics2D.setPaint(Color.WHITE);
graphics2D.fillRect(0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight);
graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null);
File file = new File(thumbnailFile);
if(javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(thumbImage, "png", file))
return file;
}
Even if i remove these three lines I am getting black rectangle.
graphics2D.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
graphics2D.setPaint(Color.WHITE);
graphics2D.fillRect(0, 0, thumbWidth, thumbHeight);
How to get this image as transparent? Please some one help me out.
Color transparent = new Color(0,0,0,0)
by setting Composite . here : AlphaComposite
// Create an image that supports arbitrary levels of transparency
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
BufferedImage thumbImage = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(
thumbWidth, thumbHeight, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT);
..BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
That should be:
..BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB

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