I am writing an RFT script using java.
I wanted to know if there is any way in which we can write a java code in script for searching a particular string in the webpage and recognize that object and then click on it.
To find a test object dynamically, you can use the TestObject.find() method. If you have some object in your object map which is a parent object of the object to find (e.g. a document object), you can use this example:
TestObject[] found = document().find(atDescendant(".text", "your particular string"));
GuiTestObject yourLink = (GuiTestObject)found[0];
yourLink.click();
Alternatively you can get all links on the page and do something with them:
TestObject[] links = document().find(atDescendant(".class", "Html.A"));
for (TestObject link : links)
if (link.getProperty(".text").toString().equals("your string"))
((GuiTestObject)link).click();
You can find more information about the find method in this article on the IBM developerWorks page.
Related
I need to read some properties of a DOM object via the selenium Java API. I'll explain my requirement via an example.
Let's say first I would like to find the <g> element highlighted in the Chrome Developer Tools (as shown below). I can easily do so via the Selenium Java API with the following code.
WebElement gElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#data-id='node_grp_0_id52UVV33EHE7']"));
Then I would like to read several properties of this <g> object via the Selenium Java API. So, I click on this <g> element in the Chrome Developer Tools and open the Properties view on the right hand side of the Chrome Developer Tools (as shown below) in order to find the path to various properties. After finding the paths, I now would like to read several of these properties (e.g. ariaChecked and __data__.label) via the Selenium Java API as shown below:
gElement.getAttribute("ariaChecked");
gElement.getAttribute("__data__.label");
Both the above mentioned lines of code returns null.
The following code also does not return the desired property values:
element.getCssValue("ariaChecked");
element.getCssValue("__data__.label");
Does anyone know how to read various properties of a DOM object (listed in the Properties view of the Chrome Developer Tools as shown below) via the selenium Java API?
Thanks in advance!
I've found a workaround to read a property of a web element via Java Script as shown below. Nested properties are also supported by this workaround:
public String getProperty(final String name) {
return getJavascriptExecutor().executeScript("return arguments[0]." + name + ";", webElement).toString();
}
The above method can be invoked as shown below:
String name = getProperty("name");
or
String label = getProperty("__data__.label"); // This is a nested property.
I am new to OWL 2, and I want to parse a ".ttl" file with OWL API, but I found that OWL API is not same as the API I used before. It seems that I should write a "visitor" if I want to get the content within a OWLAxiom or OWLEntity, and so on. I have read some tutorials, but I didn't get the proper way to do it. Also, I found the tutorials searched were use older version of owl api. So I want a detailed example to parse a instance, and store the content to a Java class.
I have made some attempts, my codes are as follows, but I don't know to go on.
OWLOntologyManager manager = OWLManager.createOWLOntologyManager();
File file = new File("./source.ttl");
OWLOntology localAcademic = manager.loadOntologyFromOntologyDocument(file);
Stream<OWLNamedIndividual> namedIndividualStream = localAcademic.individualsInSignature();
Iterator<OWLNamedIndividual> iterator = namedIndividualStream.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
OWLNamedIndividual namedIndividual = iterator.next();
}
Instance for example are as follows. Specially, I want store the "#en" in the object of "ecrm:P3_has_note".
<http://data.doremus.org/performance/4db95574-8497-3f30-ad1e-f6f65ed6c896>
a mus:M42_Performed_Expression_Creation ;
ecrm:P3_has_note "Créée par Teodoro Anzellotti, son commanditaire, en novembre 1995 à Rotterdam"#en ;
ecrm:P4_has_time-span <http://data.doremus.org/performance/4db95574-8497-3f30-ad1e-f6f65ed6c896/time> ;
ecrm:P9_consists_of [ a mus:M28_Individual_Performance ;
ecrm:P14_carried_out_by "Teodoro Anzellotti"
] ;
ecrm:P9_consists_of [ a mus:M28_Individual_Performance ;
ecrm:P14_carried_out_by "à Rotterdam"
] ;
efrbroo:R17_created <http://data.doremus.org/expression/2fdd40f3-f67c-30a0-bb03-f27e69b9f07f> ;
efrbroo:R19_created_a_realisation_of
<http://data.doremus.org/work/907de583-5247-346a-9c19-e184823c9fd6> ;
efrbroo:R25_performed <http://data.doremus.org/expression/b4bb1588-dd83-3915-ab55-b8b70b0131b5> .
The contents I want are as follows:
class Instance{
String subject;
Map<String, Set<Object>> predicateToObject = new HashMap<String,Set<Object>>();
}
class Object{
String value;
String type;
String language = null;
}
The version of owlapi I am using is 5.1.0. I download the jar and the doc from there. I just want to know how to get the content I need in the java class.
If there are some tutorials that describe the way to do it, please tell me.
Thanks a lot.
Update: I have known how to do it, when I finish it, I will write an answer, I hope it can help latecomers of OWLAPI.
Thanks again.
What you need, once you have the individual, is to retrieve the data property assertion axioms and collect the literals asserted for each property.
So, in the for loop in your code:
// Let's rename your Object class to Literal so we don't get confused with java.lang.Object
Instance instance = new Instance();
localAcademic.dataPropertyAssertionAxioms()
.forEach(ax -> instance.predicateToObject.put(
ax.getProperty().getIRI().toString(),
Collections.singleton(new Literal(ax.getObject))));
This code assumes properties only appear once - if your properties appear multiple times, you'll have to check whether a set already exists for the property and just add to it instead of replacing the value in the map. I left that out to simplify the example.
A visitor is not necessary for this scenario, because you already know what axiom type you're interested in and what methods to call on it. It could have been written as an OWLAxiomVisitor implementing only visit(OWLDataPropertyAssertionAxiom) but in this case there would be little advantage in doing so.
I have an XPage that is saving a document inside SSJS with document1.save(). After this, I call some Java code to do some additional processing of the document and the new data that was saved; I pass document1.getDocument() in to the Java function. In the Java function, it calls Document.save() to save the document again. This seems to be a recipe for getting a save conflict, and I don't know why. Can anyone explain what's happening? TIA! (In addition to understanding why this is happening, if anyone has suggestions for a better way to do what I'm doing, I'd appreciate it.)
Reid
You can use "resolveVariable" in Java to get hold of your NotesXspDocument (which is called DominoDocument in Java). You can then do your save on the DominoDocument object in Java instead of in SSJS.
If you use JSFUtil (which is found in many XPages open source projects) or use your own helper method, you can then do this to get hold of your DominoDocument (replace "currentDocument" with the name of your document data source):
DominoDocument uidoc = (DominoDocument) JSFUtil.resolveVariable("currentDocument");
The resolveVariable method looks like this:
public static Object resolveVariable(final String variable) {
return FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getApplication().getVariableResolver().resolveVariable(FacesContext.getCurrentInstance(), variable);
}
What can I do in case if I load the page in Selenium and then I have to do like 100 different parsing requests to this page?
At this moment I use different driver.findElement(By...) and the problem is that every time it is a http (get/post) request from java into selenium. From this case one simple page parsing costs me like 30+ seconds (too much).
I think that I must get source code (driver.getPageSource()) from first request and then parse this string locally (my page does not change while I parse it).
Can I build some kind of HTML object from this string to keep working with WebElement requests?
Do I have to use another lib to build HTML object? (for example - jsoup) In this case I will have to rebuild my parsing requests from webelement's and XPath.
Anything else?
When you call findElement, there is no need for Selenium to parse the page to find the element. The parsing of the HTML happens when the page is loaded. Some further parsing may happen due to JavaScript modifications to the page (like when doing element.innerHTML += ...). What Selenium does is query the DOM with methods like .getElementsByClassName, .querySelector, etc. This being said, if your browser is loaded on a remote machine, things can slow down. Even locally, if you are doing a huge amount of round-trip to between your Selenium script and the browser, it can impact the script's speed quite a bit. What can you do?
What I prefer to do when I have a lot of queries to do on a page is to use .executeScript to do the work on the browser side. This can reduce dozens of queries to a single one. For instance:
List<WebElement> elements = (List<WebElement>) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver)
.executeScript(
"var elements = document.getElementsByClassName('foo');" +
"return Array.prototype.filter.call(elements, function (el) {" +
" return el.attributes.whatever.value === 'something';" +
"});");
(I've not run the code above. Watch out for typos!)
In this example, you'd get a list of all elements of class foo that have an attribute named whatever which has a value equal to something. (The Array.prototype.filter.call rigmarole is because .getElementsByClassName returns something that behaves like an Array but which is not an Array so it does not have a .filter method.)
Parsing locally is an option if you know that the page won't change as you examine it. You should get the page's source by using something like:
String html = (String) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(
"return document.documentElement.outerHTML");
By doing this, you see the page exactly in the way the browser interpreted it. You will have to use something else than Selenium to parse the HTML.
Maybe try evaluating your elements only when you try to use them?
I dont know about the Java equivalent, but in C# you could do something similar to the following, which would only look for the element when it is used:
private static readonly By UsernameSelector = By.Name("username");
private IWebElement UsernameInputElement
{
get { return Driver.FindElement(UsernameSelector); }
}
I want to verify below text(HTML code) is present on page which as // characters , etc using selenium /jav
<div class="powatag" data-endpoint="https://api-sb2.powatag.com" data-key="b3JvYmlhbmNvdGVzdDErYXBpOjEyMzQ1Njc4" data-sku="519" data-lang="en_GB" data-type="bag" data-style="bg-act-left" data-colorscheme="light" data-redirect=""></div>
Appreciate any help on this
I believe you're looking for:
String textToVerify = "some html";
boolean bFoundText = driver.getPageSource.contains(textToVerify)
Assert.assertTrue(bFoundText);
Note, this checks the page source of the last loaded page as detailed here in the javadoc. I've found this to also take longer to execute, especially when dealing with large source codes. As such, this method is more prone to failure than validating the attributes and values and the answer from Breaks Software is what I utilize when possible, only with an xpath selector
As Andreas commented, you probably want to verify individual attributes of the div element. since you specifically mentioned the "//", I'm guessing that you are having trouble with the data-endpoint attribute. I'm assuming that your data-sku attribute will bring you to a unique element, so Try something like this (not verified):
String endpoint = driver.findElement(
new By.ByCssSelector("div[data-sku='519']")).getAttribute("data-endpoint");
assertTrue("https://api-sb2.powatag.com", endpoint);