Not able to take screenshot in Android L programmatically - java

I'm using Nexus 5. Version 5.1.1
I want to take screenshot programmatically of phone at any given time. I'm okay if the solution is specific to Nexus 5.
After reading many answers, I've tried below solution using screencap.
Issue is it creates image file, but it is blank.
private void takeSS() {
try {
if (isExternalStorageWritable()) {
Process su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/screencap -p /storage/emulated/0/img.png\n");
DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(su.getOutputStream());
outputStream.flush();
su.waitFor();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(su.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
String output = line + System.getProperty("line.separator");
System.out.println(line);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/* Checks if external storage is available for read and write */
public boolean isExternalStorageWritable() {
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
The same command if I run from command prompt, it executes successfully.
Please suggest what might be the issue.
P.S. - My phone is rooted.
Thank You

Have you tried executing the command as su?
"/system/bin/su -c \"/system/bin/screencap -p /storage/emulated/0/img.png\""

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Thank you.
There maybe the childProcess doesn't run to end
Please to try:
proc.waitFor()
and run read stdInput and stdError in other Thread before proc.waitFor().
Example:
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String[] commands = new String[] { "/bin/sh", "-c", command };
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
try {
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(commands);
/*-
Process proc = builder.start();
CollectOutput collectStdOut = new CollectOutput(
proc.getInputStream());
executor.execute(collectStdOut);
CollectOutput collectStdErr = new CollectOutput(
proc.getErrorStream());
executor.execute(collectStdErr);
// */
// /*-
// merges standard error and standard output
builder.redirectErrorStream();
Process proc = builder.start();
CollectOutput out = new CollectOutput(proc.getInputStream());
executor.execute(out);
// */
// child proc exit code
int waitFor = proc.waitFor();
return out.get();
} catch (IOException e) {
return e.getMessage();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// proc maybe interrupted
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static class CollectOutput implements Runnable {
private final StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
private final InputStream inputStream;
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}
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*/
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System.err.println(e);
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the code is right, just in the second line, I changed
"/bin/sh" to "/bin/bash"
And everything works!
sh == bash?
For a long time, /bin/sh used to point to /bin/bash on most GNU/Linux systems. As a result, it had almost become safe to ignore the difference between the two. But that started to change recently.
Some popular examples of systems where /bin/sh does not point to /bin/bash (and on some of which /bin/bash may not even exist) are:
Modern Debian and Ubuntu systems, which symlink sh to dash by default;
Busybox, which is usually run during the Linux system boot time as part of initramfs. It uses the ash shell implementation.
BSDs. OpenBSD uses pdksh, a descendant of the Korn shell. FreeBSD's sh is a descendant of the original UNIX Bourne shell.
For more information on this please refer to :
Difference between sh and bash

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