Properly Refresh data from Database JPA - Hibernate - java

I'm currently using the JPA specs to query my objects from the database.
Everytime there's a change made by me (my instance of the software), the items would be properly refreshed.
But, if there's another change made by someone else (other instance, or database change), the items are'nt being properly refreshed.
I'm using a simple "find" with "refresh"
Object found = getManager().find(getModelClass(), id);
getManager().refresh(found);
I'm using a DAO Hierarchy, the "getModelClass" returns my #Entity class like
#Override
protected Class<?> getModelClass() {
return ProductCategory.class;
}
And my Manifest / persistence.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="casa" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<!-- localhost -->
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.use_sql_comments" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.jdbc.wrap_result_sets" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Also each "DAO" have and instance of and EntityManager of it's own.
What I might be doing wrong ?
Appreciate the help!

Seems like my problem was simple.
The refresh transaction to be properly refreshed from the database needs to be commited
getManager().getTransaction().begin();
T found = (T) getManager().find(getModelClass(), id);
getManager().refresh(found);
getManager().getTransaction().commit();

Related

Hibernate Setup on Webservice Intellij

I am trying to setup a REST API using Hibernate as my ORM Mapper. As IDE I am using IntelliJ. The project folder structure looks like this:
projectstructure
I setup the project with Glassfish like this instructions
The REST-API part works fine so I won't bother pasting all of that in here. To test the Hibernate functionality I wrote this class:
public class ArtistRepository {
public static void testHibernate(){
EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("emf");
EntityManager manager = factory.createEntityManager();
Artist green = new Artist();
green.setName("TEST");
manager.getTransaction().begin();
manager.persist(green);
manager.getTransaction().commit();
}
}
The persistence.xml looks like this:
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="emf">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class, hbm" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database?autoReconnect=true" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="*****" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="*****" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="5" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="10" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="300" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="50" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="300" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
When I request a REST resource using that method I get the following error:
<p>
<b>exception</b>
<pre>javax.servlet.ServletException: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named emf</pre>
</p>
<p>
<b>root cause</b>
<pre>javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named emf</pre>
</p>
<p>
<b>note</b>
<u>The full stack traces of the exception and its root causes are available in the GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 5.0 logs.</u>
</p>
So obviousley the persistence.xml is in the wrong directory, but I have no clue where to put it.

EclipseLink SessionCustomizer not getting called

I am using JPA with EclipseLink for PostGreSQL. Due to some product requirement I want to switch the schema runtime. I am planning to do it in "customize" method of SessionCustomizer as shown below
#Override
public void customize(Session session) throws Exception {
System.out.println("calling customize ###################");
if (this.schemaName != null || !this.schemaName.isEmpty()) {
session.getLogin().setTableQualifier(schemaName);
}
I set MySessionCustomizer in peristence.xml.
But don't know when and who will call MySessionCustomizer's customize method.
Please help me to understand this.
EDIT:
Here is my persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="test" >
<class>com.demo.Student</class>
<properties>
<property name="eclipselink.session.customizer" value="com.demo.MySessionCustomizer"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/MyDB" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="username" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="password" />
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="create-tables" />
<property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation.output-mode" value="database" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
I am able to connect to the database using this persistence.xml and read/write from public schema of the database. However, I want to read and write from different schema and I also want to be able to change the schema at runtime.
I tried using "?currentSchema=MYSCHEMA" in DB URL, but it didn't work.

JPA does not honours caching while creating entity manager factory dynamically

I am using hibernate 4.2 and working on J2ee6 with tomee 1.7.4 . I need to write multi-tenant code, which can connect to various databases on demand. I tried doing this by creating multiple persistence units in persistence.xml, but during server startup tomee tries to validate connection to all persistence units(all of them might not be available during testing).
I tried to find some setting that tells tomee to skip validation of the connections at startup, but couldn't find one. So instead of creating entitymanager from persistence unit, I started using the function
javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(String persistenceUnitName, Map properties)
and my persistence xml did not had any properties. This helped me solve this problem, but my caching stopped working when i moved to this model, it was working previously.
Can any one suggest some way in which i can ask tomee to skip validating persistence units at startup, or i can enable caching in the other way that i found.
My previous persistence.xml looked like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="localDB" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxxxxx?autoReconnect=true" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="xxxxx" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="xxxxx" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="40"/>
<!-- it must be set to LESS than the wait_timout setting for the mysql server (this setting defaults to 28800 secs (8 hours)) -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="28680" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery" value="select 1;" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="60000"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.zeroDateTimeBehavior" value="convertToNull"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces " value="true"/>
<property name="debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces " value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="com.mc.hibernate.memcached.MemcachedRegionFactory" />
<property name="hibernate.memcached.operationTimeout" value = "40000"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.connectionFactory" value = "KetamaConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.hashAlgorithm" value = "HashAlgorithm.FNV1_64_HASH"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.servers" value = "xxxxx:xxxx"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.region_prefix" value=""/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
<persistence-unit name="production" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://xxxxx:3306/thewalkindb?autoReconnect=true" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="xxxx" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="xxxxx" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="15"/>
<!-- it must be set to LESS than the wait_timout setting for the mysql server (this setting defaults to 28800 secs (8 hours)) -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="28680" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery" value="select 1;" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="60000"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.zeroDateTimeBehavior" value="convertToNull"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces " value="true"/>
<property name="debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces " value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="com.mc.hibernate.memcached.MemcachedRegionFactory" />
<property name="hibernate.memcached.operationTimeout" value = "40000"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.connectionFactory" value = "KetamaConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.hashAlgorithm" value = "HashAlgorithm.FNV1_64_HASH"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.servers" value = "xxxxxxxx"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.region_prefix" value=""/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
this works with caching , but it doesnot gives me flexibility to skip validation at tomee startup
My new persistence xml which does not honours caching, but allows me the flexibility is as follows
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="localDB" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
<properties></properties>
</persistence-unit>
<persistence-unit name="production" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
<properties>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
I am populating all the properties in a map and calling the function
javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(String persistenceUnitName, Map properties), but somehow it does not honours caching.
I don't get the link between validation and caching. If you do a facade to the entity manager tenant aware you just have caching per entity manager which means you will not check local cache for production persistence unit.
If you want a single entity manager - =you'll get a single JPA cache in this mode which will merge local and production - you can use dynamic routing: http://tomee.apache.org/examples-trunk/dynamic-datasource-routing/README.html instead of dynamic persistence units.

Hibernate with Glassfish 4.1

I've setted up Hibernate on Glassfish 4.1 but I'm having problems with persistence.
I'm able to read data, but cannot write to BD (changes appear to not be commited).
My current persistent.xml looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="myPU" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<jta-data-source>jdbc/myDataSource</jta-data-source>
<properties>
<property name="transaction.manager_lookup_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.SunONETransactionManagerLookup"/>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.CMTTransactionFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.jta.platform" value="org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.internal.SunOneJtaPlatform"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
My connection pool config on Glassfish is:
<jdbc-connection-pool datasource-classname="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDataSource" steady-pool-size="2" name="myPool" res-type="javax.sql.DataSource">
<property name="TrustServerCertificate" value="false"></property>
<property name="User" value="sa"></property>
<property name="LastUpdateCount" value="true"></property>
<property name="ResponseBuffering" value="adaptive"></property>
<property name="URL" value="jdbc:sqlserver://server\bd"></property>
<property name="XopenStates" value="false"></property>
<property name="PacketSize" value="8000"></property>
<property name="Password" value="mypass"></property>
<property name="ApplicationName" value="Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server"></property>
<property name="DatabaseName" value="MyDB"></property>
<property name="Encrypt" value="false"></property>
<property name="LockTimeout" value="-1"></property>
<property name="SendStringParametersAsUnicode" value="true"></property>
<property name="MultiSubnetFailover" value="false"></property>
<property name="ApplicationIntent" value="readwrite"></property>
<property name="LoginTimeout" value="15"></property>
<property name="WorkstationID" value="My-MacBook-Pro.local"></property>
<property name="ServerName" value="xpto"></property>
<property name="PortNumber" value="1433"></property>
<property name="SelectMethod" value="direct"></property>
<property name="SendTimeAsDatetime" value="true"></property>
</jdbc-connection-pool>
Datasource config:
<jdbc-resource pool-name="myPool" jndi-name="jdbc/myDataSource"></jdbc-resource>
My EJB looks like this:
#PersistenceContext
private EntityManager em;
public void updateUser(User u) {
em.merge(u);
}
Any idea how I can fix that?
Thanks!
In my case, I was running the Hibernate 5 with tomcat and stop working when I changed to glassfish 4.1
The reason was the oldest jboss-logging.jar at: "YOUR_GLASSFISH_FOLDER/glassfish/modules"
Why? The hibernate 5 has dependency with the newest version of jboss-logging, and the glassfish uses the oldest version even if you declare inside your POM file the newest version. Actually I'm using:
org.jboss.logging jboss-logging 3.3.0.Final
Then I downloaded and replace the old .jar inside modules path and back to work, I spent 2 days trying to solve that and I hope it helps some future issues =D
I used this link to help me: https://medium.com/#mertcal/using-hibernate-5-on-payara-cc242212a5d6#.npq2hdprz
Could you please try the following configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="YOUR_PERSISTANCE_NAME" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>YOUR_PROVIDER</provider>
<!-- ENTITIES -->
<class>com.company.project....EntityA</class>
<class>com.company.project....EntityB</class>
<class>com.company.project....EntityC</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="YOUR_URL_TO_DB" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="USER" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="PASS" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="INFO" />
<property name="eclipselink.target-database" value="PostgreSQL" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>

Verify c3p0 running with JPA

I'm using JPA for my persistence for my project and don't really know anything about hibernate but most tutorials I follow have found to setup connection pooling use c3p0 and hibernate.
Heres my persistence.xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="Cinemango308PU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
<class>JPA.Ad</class>
<class>JPA.Photo</class>
<class>JPA.Theatre</class>
<class>JPA.Creditcard</class>
<class>JPA.Moviereview</class>
<class>JPA.Giftcard</class>
<class>JPA.Showtime</class>
<class>JPA.Ticket</class>
<class>JPA.Favoritetheatres</class>
<class>JPA.User</class>
<class>JPA.Actor</class>
<class>JPA.Movie</class>
<class>JPA.Theatrerewards</class>
<class>JPA.Payment</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:5432/cinemango>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="xxxx"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="xxxxxx"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action" value="create"/>
<!-- Configuring Connection Pool -->
<property name="connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="5" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="0" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="300" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="0" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="100" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
How do i test if the connection pooling is working? I don't see a log displayed to my output
Please find the logging configuration here http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#configuring_logging
There you can find how to switch on debug to see if pooling happens.

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