I am working in an application where I am creating an Excel document using POI. The problem is, when generating the Excel without any data is fine, but when I am putting the data with it then the headers are going down. My code:
HSSFWorkbook hwb = null;
hwb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.createSheet("new sheet");
HSSFRow rowhead = sheet.createRow((short) largest);
HSSFCell intervieweeName = rowhead.createCell(0);
intervieweeName.setCellValue("Interviee Name");
HSSFCell interviewTiming = rowhead.createCell(1);
interviewTiming.setCellValue("Interview Timing");
for (int large = 0; large < largest; large++) {
int i=0;
HSSFRow array1 = sheet.createRow((short)large);
for ( i = i + large; i < interviewerNameList.size(); i++) {
HSSFCell tracker1 = array1.createCell(0);
HSSFCell tracker2 = array1.createCell(1);
tracker1.setCellValue(interviewerNameList.get(large));
tracker2.setCellValue(interviewTimingToFrom1.get(large));
}
}
The problem is that the heading Interviee Name and Interview Timing are coming after the values.
Your problem is that you're writing the header into the last row
HSSFRow rowhead = sheet.createRow((short) largest);
...
for (int large = 0; large < largest; large++) {
HSSFRow array1 = sheet.createRow((short)large);
That puts the header at the end, and loops from 0 to that to create the data rows
Change it instead to be something like:
HSSFRow rowhead = sheet.createRow(0);
...
for (int large = 0; large < largest; large++) {
HSSFRow array1 = sheet.createRow(large+1);
That way, the large variable remains unchanged for your data lookup, but you populate things in row 1 onwards
Related
I am building a function that reads the data available in the excel file.
I use Apache POI with the Spring project.
However, I am having trouble reading with merge cells. What I need is to get the content highlighted in red as shown in the picture.
Can you suggest me the code?
Thanks !
Update:
`
public void importClassroomByExcel(MultipartFile file) {
try {
Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
Iterator<Sheet> sheetIterator = workbook.iterator();
while (sheetIterator.hasNext()) {
Sheet sheet = sheetIterator.next();
String title = sheet.getRow(4).getCell(5).toString();
}
workbook.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BadRequestAlertException(ErrorConstants.DEFAULT_TYPE, "", e.getMessage(), "filestructerror",
Status.BAD_REQUEST);
}
}
`
Not sure I understand your requirement correct. This is what I think you want: In your sheet, the data range starts in row 5 and column A determines the grouping. Now the need is getting the values of columns F and G for each group. Then the need is getting the first date for each group in column N and the last date for each group in column O.
So the need is to get the first row for each group and the last filled row for each group. Following example shows this. Mainly it uses a method int getNextFilledRow(Sheet sheet, int columnNum, int startRowNum) to get the next filled row in a given column of the sheet starting on a given row number.
The code should only get the cells having the red marked contents in your given sheet.
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
class ReadExcelMergedCells {
static int getNextFilledRow(Sheet sheet, int columnNum, int startRowNum) {
int lastRow = sheet.getLastRowNum();
int nextFilledRow = lastRow;
for (int r = startRowNum; r <= lastRow; r++) {
nextFilledRow = r + 1;
Row row = sheet.getRow(nextFilledRow);
Cell cell = (row != null)?cell = row.getCell(columnNum):null;
if (cell != null && cell.getCellType() != CellType.BLANK) {
break;
}
}
return nextFilledRow;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(new FileInputStream("./Excel.xlsx"));
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
int lastRow = sheet.getLastRowNum();
int startRow = 4;
Row row = null;
Cell cell = null;
int columnNum = -1;
int columNumA = 0; //column A determines the grouping
for (int r = startRow; r <= lastRow; r = getNextFilledRow(sheet, columNumA, r)) {
//r is the first row in this group
System.out.println("Group starting in row " + r);
//get cell in column F of first row in this group
columnNum = 5;
row = sheet.getRow(r);
cell = (row != null)?cell = row.getCell(columnNum):null;
System.out.println(cell);
//get cell in column G of first row in this group
columnNum = 6;
row = sheet.getRow(r);
cell = (row != null)?cell = row.getCell(columnNum):null;
System.out.println(cell);
//get cell in column N of first row in this group
columnNum = 13;
row = sheet.getRow(r);
cell = (row != null)?cell = row.getCell(columnNum):null;
System.out.println(cell);
//get cell in column O of last filled row in this group
columnNum = 14;
int lastRowInGroup = getNextFilledRow(sheet, columNumA, r) -1;
// get last filled cell in this group
for (int rl = lastRowInGroup; rl >= r; rl--) {
row = sheet.getRow(rl);
cell = (row != null)?cell = row.getCell(columnNum):null;
if (cell != null && cell.getCellType() != CellType.BLANK) {
break;
}
}
System.out.println(cell);
System.out.println("Group ending in row " + lastRowInGroup);
}
workbook.close();
}
}
Code to change color of cell to red:
CellStyle cellStyle = cell.getCellStyle();
Font font = workbook.createFont();
font.setFontName("Times New Roman");
font.setColor(IndexedColors.RED.index);
cellStyle.setFont(font);
cellStyle.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.index);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
To merge from B2 to E2:
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(1,1,1,4));
See more in :
Changing cell color using apache poi
How to get the font style of a cell field of excel in Java, Apache POI?
Using custom colors with SXSSF (Apache POI)
Merging cells in Excel using Apache POI
I want to read .xlsx file to get values in every row with specific column name's and keep them into string array.
Sample data from file.xlsx
A B C
A123 B123 C123
A456 B456 C456
A789 B789 C789
A999
This is the code that try to get values from column A, but it's not get the correct result.
InputStream is = file.getInputstream();
int rowTotal = 0;
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(0);
rowTotal = sheet.getLastRowNum();
if((rowTotal > 0) || (sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows() > 0)) {
rowTotal++;
log.debug("rowTotal : "+rowTotal);
int colNum = -1;
for(int i = 0; i <= rowTotal; i++) {
if(row.getCell(i).getStringCellValue().trim().equals("A"))
colNum = i;
row = sheet.getRow(i+1);
XSSFCell cellA = row.getCell(colNum);
DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter();
String valueA = formatter.formatCellValue(cellA);
log.debug("Data from col A : "+valueA);
}
}
}
The result from log are..
rowTotal : 5
Data from col A : A123
Data from col A : A456
Data from col A : A789
Why it's not print "A999" ?
I'm working on a little app with Java on Netbeans, and I need to export the data of Excel file to an array and then work on this array.
To get the excel I use Apache POI and I can show the value of the excel file in the consol.
However, I need to put it in an array, and for the moment I don't know how to work with the Iterator because I am getting the excel data into an iterator.
Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(new File(pathConfig1));
//File
Iterator<Sheet> sheetIterator = workbook.sheetIterator();
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(nbSheet1);
//Get index sheet user
Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.rowIterator();
int nbLine= sheet.getLastRowNum() +1;
//Number of Lines
int nbCol = sheet.getRow(0).getLastCellNum();
// Number of columns
String [][]data= new String[nbLine][nbCol];
//Array for the data
From this point I don't really know how to export the data in my array...
Any idea ?
I thought to use 2 loop for but I don't know how to increment my Iterator...
As what I've understood, you want to store the every cell values in each row in an array right? If that's the case yes, you're right to use 2 loops and the iterator is optional in this case. I've rewritten your code and hope it helps.
Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(new File(pathConfig1));
// Iterator<Sheet> sheetIterator = workbook.sheetIterator();
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
// Iterator<Row> rowIterator = sheet.rowIterator();
int nbLine = sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1;
int nbCol = sheet.getRow(0).getLastCellNum();
String[][] data = new String[nbLine][nbCol];
for (int i = 0; i < nbLine; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
for (int j = 0; j < nbCol; j++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
data[i][j] = cell.toString();
}
}
// Display
for (int i = 0; i < nbLine; i++) {
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
int j = 0;
for (; j < nbCol - 1; j++) {
buff.append(data[i][j]);
buff.append(",");
}
buff.append(data[i][j]);
System.out.println(buff.toString());
}
I'm not familiar with the specific library you're using, but an easy way to use iterators is in a for each loop
Something like
for (Sheet sheet : workbook.sheetIterator()) {
for (Row row : sheet.rowIterator()) {
data[row][col] = //row.getCellValue()? Like I said, I don't know this library
}
}
I am having an excel with 2 rows and 5 columns. Now I entered code manually to take values from 1st row. How can I iterate the process?
Below is the code for 1st row in excel. From the 2nd row on, I dont know how to do... I want to iterate one row after another.
Workbook workbook = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(
"\\C:\\users\\a-4935\\Desktop\\DataPool_CA.xls"));
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
System.out.println("Reached to Sheet");
Cell a = sheet.getCell(2,1);
Cell b = sheet.getCell(3,1);
Cell c = sheet.getCell(4,1);
Cell d = sheet.getCell(5,1);
Cell e = sheet.getCell(6,1);
Cell f = sheet.getCell(7,1);
Cell g = sheet.getCell(8,1);
Cell h = sheet.getCell(9,1);
Cell i = sheet.getCell(10,1);
String uId = a.getContents();
String deptFromDat = b.getContents();
String deptToDate = c.getContents();
String dept1 = d.getContents();
String arrival1 = e.getContents();
String eihon1 = f.getContents();
String branchCode1 = g.getContents();
String userType1 = h.getContents();
String sessionId1 = i.getContents();
Use the code below to iterate over all rows of a datasheet:
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
for (Row row : sheet) {
for (Cell cell : row) {
//your logic
}
}
Or, alternatively, use the following code:
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
if(row == null) {
//do something with an empty row
continue;
}
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
if(cell == null) {
//do something with an empty cell
continue;
}
//your logic
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <= sheet.getLastRowNum (); ++i) {
row=(Row) sheet.getRow(i);
Iterator<Cell> cells = row.cellIterator();
while (cells.hasNext())
{ .....
you can use the above code to iterate all rows and all cells
You just need to change 1 to the row number, and use a for loop.
Based on your code you could do the following e.g.
For exmaple:
for(int i=0; i<number; i++)
{
Cell a = sheet.getCell(2,i);
Cell b = sheet.getCell(3,i);
Cell c = sheet.getCell(4,i);
...
}
Or better yet move the Cell declarations out of the for loop which is better practice.
Cell a,b, c...;
for(int i=0; i<number; i++)
{
a = sheet.getCell(2,i);
b = sheet.getCell(3,i);
c = sheet.getCell(4,i);
...
}
I want to use poi to set all cells of my excel file to a certain color. however, i keep on getting a nullpointer exception for blank cells. This is what i have so far:
HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFCellStyle whiteFG = workBook.createCellStyle();
whiteFG.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.AQUA.index);
whiteFG.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
//each row has 20 columns
int numColumns = 20;
for (int colNum = 0 ; colNum < numColumns ; colNum++){
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell((short)colNum);
if (cell != null){
cell.setCellStyle(whiteFG);
}
else if ( "".equals(cell.getStringCellValue()) ){
cell.setCellStyle(whiteFG);
}
else () {
cell.setCellStyle(whiteFG);
}
any advice on how i can color the blank cells?
Your code can not even compile.
But the reason you getting a NullPointerException, is because this code
if (cell != null){
cell.setCellStyle(whiteFG);
}
else if ( "".equals(cell.getStringCellValue()) ){
cell.setCellStyle(whiteFG);
}
All non-null cell will enter the first condition, so the only cell that enter the second condition is null.
*UPDATE : answer the comment *
I assume you want to create a new xls file with colored cell. However, your code miss a point - A new created Workbook dose not contains any sheet/row/cell, you have to create one by yourself.
Here is an example I wrote.
HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFCellStyle style = workBook.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.BROWN.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.createSheet();
int numRow = 20;
int numCol = 20;
for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < numRow; rowIndex++) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
for (int colIndex = 0; colIndex < numCol; colIndex++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(colIndex);
cell.setCellStyle(brownBG);
}
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("test.xls");
workBook.write(fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
System.out.println("done");
The code you wrote use getCell(index) to retrieve cells from a row, this method will only return a null when a you're editing a new xls file.