I'm new with Spring and I would like to use Spring Data with Jpa, Maven and Mysql in Eclipse environment. Then I'm going to use Tomcat as application server
I read a lot of tutorial but all of them are different from each other therefore don't understand what I have really to do. At the moment I'm confusing between these technology and DAO/DAL structure
Must I use Hibernate?
I have to use it with java JPA and then I have to add Spring data?
If anyone has an example or a tutorial I thank him.
Official spring data link
For spring-data-jpa,maven,mysql,hibernate,eclipse example tutorial
Hibernate is optional, it depends on your use case what you want to do. Its a ORM for mapping your db tables into java objects and have lot of other features like session caching, second level caching, criteria queries, validation, search/filters etc.
If you are just testing queries to load data you can use spring jpa queries directly, you will find examples in spring-data-jpa link
Related
Am not that good yet with spring. Before now I thought its unprofessional to build an application with spring without using hibernate ORM. Until yesterday when I spent a full day trying to execute a "ManyToOne" mapping. Then I came across some threads where I got to know that u should only use hibernate with spring if only u need ORM in your application. That jdbc template will suffice should you not need ORM. Now my question is do I still need relational mapping to execute JOINS in SPRING using JDBC TEMPLATE(without using hibernate at all)
Spring JdbcTemplate allows you deal with native Java driver to work with databases, writing less code than using it directly. As you have guessed, it is a good option when the performance is more important than build a robust application using the "easy way" that brings you an ORM like Hibernate for example.
Answering your question, if you are talking about the Hibernate annotations like #ManyToOne or similar, the answer is no. Using JdbcTemplate you won't need them. However, you will need to specify in every query what are the required columns of every table and the columns of the related ones that you will want to get.
The following links give you some examples about how to deal with JdbcTemplate and joins:
Example 1
Example 2
More information about JdbcTemplate here
I'm creating an application that has to work with different databases (Oracle, MSSQL, MySQL...) through JDBC. I have to work via JDBC because my application calls stored procedures in these databases.
What is the best aproach for building such applications? Are there any frameworks for this?
Important: The solution must nicely deal with Spring Framework.
I am thinking about Hibernate, since it is robust ORM solution and it has a buildin support for stored procedures: http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/core/reference/en/html_single/#sp_query
Please, provide me with your oppinions about my current choise.
Best regards,
Max
I would give myBatis a good look. It handles all the pain associated with JDBC and transactions and mapping resultsets to Java objects or hashes.
It also plays nice with SQL and stored procedure by separating them from the Java code and configuring them in XML configuration files. This works in practice a lot better because it is easier to copy queries from XML to an interactive SQL browser and vice versa.
To connect to multiple datasets you need to create an SqlSessionFactory for each datasource.
Hibernate is usually the standard option (and the one I'd choose). I prefer using JPA over Hibernate, but that's not an option if you need Stored Procedures. But regarding the comment about iBatis:
While I have no experience with iBatis myself, it seems the Spring Support for iBatis is not bad:
From the Spring Reference, chapter 13.6: iBATIS SQL Maps:
The iBATIS support in the Spring
Framework much resembles the JDBC
support in that it supports the same
template style programming, and as
with JDBC and other ORM technologies,
the iBATIS support works with Spring's
exception hierarchy and lets you enjoy
Spring's IoC features.
Transaction management can be handled
through Spring's standard facilities.
No special transaction strategies are
necessary for iBATIS, because no
special transactional resource
involved other than a JDBC Connection.
Hence, Spring's standard JDBC
DataSourceTransactionManager or
JtaTransactionManager are perfectly
sufficient.
I'm just writing a small java application and I would like to be able to persist the data model in a database. So I was wondering if I could use JPA for this. I used JPA some time ago, but as far as I remembered it required an application server. So I'm wondering can I just JPA to persists my classes w/o using an application server.
Yes, you can use JPA without an application server. Here's a tutorial which may help you: TopLink JPA: How to use JPA with Java SE
Yes, you can use JPA without any application server. Look at section 2.4 in this tutorial for Hibernate.
JPA is, umm, "traditionally" associated with application servers because JPA is part of the Java EE spec. However, that doesn't mean individual implementations of JPA can't work outside of an app server.
I've personally done this with Hibernate, which is perhaps the most popular JPA implementation. The Hibernate documentation gives you some tips about how to run Hibernate in a standalone application.
You're probably better off using Hibernate standalone; it's a bit easier to manage without the extra JPA layer on top. There isn't that much difference anyway.
No J2EE server present in this tutorial
http://www.datanucleus.org/products/accessplatform/guides/jpa/tutorial.html
may i know in eclipse, is there any feature that will auto generate domain objects with all table relationship properly mapped in class?
can provide me with some reference articles on this?
You can use something like Hibernate to accomplish this
This plugin set for Eclipse called Hibernate Tools for Eclipse and ANT will do most of the work for you.
In particular it will do Reverse Engineering: The most powerful feature of Hibernate Tools is a database reverse engineering tool that can generate domain model classes and Hibernate mapping files, annotated EJB3 entity beans, HTML documentation or even an entire JBoss Seam application in seconds!
Telosys code generator does this kind of job.
It's an Eclipse plugin, it uses the database schema to create a light model
that is used to generate the Java code.
There are some predefined templates available on GitHub (for JPA, POJO, Documentation, Spring MVC, etc )
See http://www.telosys.org
and http://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/telosys-tools
Templates : https://github.com/telosys-templates-v3
Articles about code generation with Telosys :
https://modeling-languages.com/telosys-tools-the-concept-of-lightweight-model-for-code-generation/
https://dzone.com/articles/telosys-a-code-generation-tool-by-laurent-guerin
You can use Hibernate Tools 3.0.0.GA either via Eclipse or ANT to auto-generate your hibernate domain entities directly from your database tables.
See tutorial here :
http://docs.jboss.org/tools/3.0.0.GA/en/hibernatetools/html_single/index.html
I have a solution for you i.e to create auto generate domain objects with all table relationship properly mapped in class ...Try Dal4j yes you can find it in sourceforge.net/p/dal4j/wiki/ DAL4j is a Command Line and Framework tool that can be used to reverse engineer a MySQL or SQLServer database schema into a set of JPA Entity Beans.
DAL4j can be useful for scenarios where there is an existing database schema but a technology other that JPA is used by applications to interact with the database. DAL4j can provide an easy way to migrate your code base from other technologies such as JDBC or Hibernate to JPA.
The beans generated can be 1 or two types: Simple or Framework. Simple beans are standard pojo classes managed by your application using JPA semantics. Framework generated pojos use the DAL4j framework DAO generic to simplify CRUD operations.
DAL4j provides optional hooks to allow you integrate encryption/decryption of data fields that must be encrypted in the database.
Last, DAL4j provides a set of Generic classes that can be used to simplify creation of Session Beans which perform CRUD operations using generated Entities.
I think you will find this article feasible....
You want an object relational mapping of which Hibernate is the most popular for Java. The hibernate tools are typically better for taking annotated classes and using them to generate a schema, as opposed to vice versa, which is what you sound like you're doing. I suspect you'll be doing a lot of hand-annotating if you're working with a legacy DB schema.
if you use grails, you can generate domain objects with GRAG http://sourceforge.net/projects/grag
I use eclipse for java development, but when it comes to generating domain entities I use Net beans.
Create an EJB module, and then right click and generate entities.
You need to set up the database also you can select the tables you want visually.
Regards
Lyju
It feels like another rather common question that people always run into.
The link below links to a blog detailed enough for me to learn how to generate entities from database schema the first time.
http://shengwangi.blogspot.com/2014/12/how-to-create-java-classes-from-tables.html
Just in case, the following link refers to eclipse help page. This link should never expire:
http://help.eclipse.org/juno/index.jsp?topic=%2Forg.eclipse.jpt.doc.user%2Ftasks021.htm
I downloaded JBoss and failed to understand how it works. I think the plugin that I used is Hibernate Tools but I am not sure as I did not install any new plugin for this purpose. I am using Eclipse Luna for EE.
Hope this helps.
I got so tired of manually coding this kind of stuff so I made a tool to generate models, dao, and dao implementation from a schema. It's oriented towards spring boot and only tested on MySQL, but for those that don't want to use Hibernate and just want to work with jdbc/sql and JdbcTemplate, or just want POJOs with getter/setters generated for tables, then this could perhaps be something to kick off the coding.
Called Jassd (Java Automated Spring Source-code for Databases generator), I'm "jazzed" to introduce this tool: https://github.com/aforslund/jassd
Just trying to get my head round Spring and figuring out how I wire up an Oracle connection in xml config file, and now find out I need yet another framework! - Hibernate, this is soooo frustrating as it feels like I'm getting deeper and deeper into more and more frameworks without actually getting what I need done!
I looked at Hibernate and it seems to do similar things to Spring, bearing in mind I just want to do some SQL inserts in Oracle.
I am reluctant and do not have time to learn 2 frameworks - could I get away with just adopting Hibernate for the simple things I need to do?
...could I get away with just adopting Hibernate for the simple things I need to do?
Yes
Hibernate is for ORM ( object relational mapping ) that is, make your objects persistent to a RDBMS.
Spring goes further. It may be used also as a AOP, Dependency Injector, a Web Application and ORM among other things.
So if you only need ORM, just use Hibernate. Time will come when you need Spring, and you will learn it then.
Here's an architectural view of Spring:
And this is Hibernate:
Spring and Hibernate are totally different frameworks for different problems. Spring is a huge framework with many many features, Hibernate is an O/R bridge.
I would recommend using plain old JDBC in your case ('just some SQL inserts in Oracle').
You could get away with using just spring and spring-JDBC integration. Depending on the complexity of your data-access needs it may be more than enough. The spring Object-relation mapping is also worth looking into if you're going to do a lot of data-access.
The nice thing about spring is that it's a very loosely coupled framework. So you can read up on the bits you use, and forget the rest - even in the runtime.
Spring and Hibernate are really intended to do two different things. Spring is first and foremost an inversion-of-control container and configuration subsystem, while Hibernate is a database binding and lazy loading engine. If you don't want to introduce a bunch of new stuff into your code, stick with Spring and roll your own queries or use iBatis to do much simpler database binding.
If all you want is insert sql for oracle I would stick to a simple JDBC library. All you need is a Connection and maybe some ConnectionPool (maybe c3po). Hibernate and the like are too big/too complicated and IMO inferior. Hibernate incorporates JDBC under the hood but in every measurable way is inferior -- harder to use, not faster, and the queries you have to write or not any easier. It is also a testament to their inferiority because HQL also provides a bypass route so you can enter JDBC queries directly. They provide this (I suspect) because for any complex query you simply can't construct it well in HQL.