I've been working on a little android app and I've run into a bizarre problem that I can't work out. In troubleshooting I narrowed it down with this little bit of test code. I'm getting a NullPointerException for the line: String check = test.getName().
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String com.******.triptracker.Trip.getName()' on a null object reference
Trip is an object I created with an id and a name. trips is an array list of Trip objects.
tripListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
clickedItemIndex = position;
Trip test = trips.get(clickedItemIndex);
int testID = test.getID();
test = dbHandler.getTrip(testID);
String check = test.getName();
}
});
The arraylist trips comes from a class called DatabaseHandler which also has the "getTrip()" method which pulls the actual trip from the SQLite database, this is the where I imagine the problem could is:
/** PURPOSE: Return trip from database with given ID **/
public Trip getTrip(int id)
{
SQLiteDatabase db = getReadableDatabase();
Trip trip = null;
String[] args = new String[] { KEY_TRIP_ID };
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_TRIPS + " WHERE ? = " + id, args);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
trip = new Trip(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)), cursor.getString(1), cursor.getString(2), cursor.getString(3));
}
cursor.close();
db.close();
return trip;
}
Obviously I'm getting the NullPointerException because getTrip is sending back null which means the cursor is coming back empty and I can't for the life of me figure out why that might be.
DatabaseHandler creates the trips arraylist:
/** PURPOSE: Fetch all trips in database
RETURNS: List of all trips **/
public List<Trip> getAllTrips()
{
SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
List<Trip> trips = new ArrayList<Trip>();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_TRIPS, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
do {
trips.add(new Trip(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)), cursor.getString(1), cursor.getString(2), cursor.getString(3)));
}
while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();
db.close();
return trips;
}
That is the same arraylist which is displayed in tripListView. So the trip being clicked on must exist otherwise you wouldn't be able to click on it. The only other possibility then is that the getID is returning the wrong id but with a Trip class this simple I can't see how that's possible either.
public class Trip {
private int id;
private String name, startDate, endDate;
public Trip(int id, String name, String startDate, String endDate)
{
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.startDate = startDate;
this.endDate = endDate;
}
// Accessors
public int getID() { return id; }
public String getName() { return name; }
}
I'm tearing my hair out here trying to figure this out so maybe a fresh pair of eyes will catch it. Let me know if you see anything here.
These lines are odd:
String[] args = new String[] { KEY_TRIP_ID };
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_TRIPS + " WHERE ? = " + id, args);
Typically the args would be the values for the query, so I would expect to see this:
String[] args = new String[] { Integer.toString(id) };
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_TRIPS + " WHERE " + KEY_TRIP_ID + " = ?", args);
I think the query should still work the way you have it, though.
EDIT:
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
clickedItemIndex = position;
Trip test = trips.get(clickedItemIndex); // so if you have the Trip here...
int testID = test.getID();
test = dbHandler.getTrip(testID); // why are you retrieving it here?
String check = test.getName(); // shouldn't they be exactly the same?
}
It seems like the problem was the id being an int, as was sort of suggested above. But I can't get it to work with the args at all, which is unfortunate because I really wanted to figure out how to make use of that functionality. Anyway this is the only way it seems to work:
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_TRIPS + " WHERE " + KEY_TRIP_ID + " = " + Integer.toString(id), null);
The weird thing is that using the parameter int id in other methods works perfectly fine.
Related
I am facing a problem while migrating from SQLite to Room DB.
The problem is my old SQLite schema doesn't match with the new Room DB schema in my old SQLite DB I forgot to set primaryKey to NOT NULL and also I have a column URL and that column doesn't have any type like TEXT, INTEGER or BOOLEAN.
So now when I try to migrate my SQLite to Room I got Schema don't match error and my App is published on play store with SQLite DB.
So any help will be highly appreciated.
My old SQLite DB code:
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "mylist.db";
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "mylist_data";
private static final String POST_TITLE = "ITEM1";
private static final String POST_URL = "URL";
private static final String KEY_ID = "ID";
public BookmarksDb(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);
}
#Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String createTable = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
" ITEM1 TEXT," +
" URL)";
db.execSQL(createTable);
}
My new Room DB code:
#Entity(tableName = "mylist_data")
public class Bookmark {
#PrimaryKey()
#ColumnInfo(name = "ID")
private int id;
#ColumnInfo(name = "ITEM1")
private String postTitle;
#ColumnInfo(name = "URL")
private String postUrl;
Problems are:
ID is NOT NULL = false in SQLite and in Room it is true by default(can't change it)
URL column in SQLite doesn't have any type and in Room it is TEXT by default.
I don't want to lose my old data which is stored in SQLite and my app is published, so now I want to migrate to Room without losing old user data.
Please help me to solve this problem.
You have two issue, the first the NOT NULL required is due to how Room handles primatives. So instead of using int use Integer (although really you should use Long). So change the Entity to be :-
#Entity(tableName = "mylist_data")
public class Bookmark {
#PrimaryKey()
#ColumnInfo(name = "ID")
private Integer id;
#ColumnInfo(name = "ITEM1")
private String postTitle;
#ColumnInfo(name = "URL")
private String postUrl;
The second issue is the column affinity, you need to ALTER your table to suit the Entity, As you have private String postUrl; then as you have found Room expects a column type of TEXT as opposed to nothing (UNDEFINED Affinity = 1).
To circumvent this, you could run the following SQL's to convert the table to suit Room:-
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS converted_mylist_data;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS old_mylist_data;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS converted_mylist_data (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, ITEM1 TEXT, URL TEXT);
INSERT INTO converted_mylist_data SELECT * FROM mylist_data; /* copies existing data into new table */
ALTER TABLE mylist_data RENAME TO old_mylist_data;
ALTER TABLE converted_mylist_data RENAME TO mylist_data;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS old_mylist_data;
Note you can actually retrieve the SQL to create the new table from the java(generated)
Example
Run 1 creates the database (version 1) not using Room using:-
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE mylist_data (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,ITEM1 TEXT, URL);");
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO mylist_data VALUES(null,'item1','my url');");
The following changes are then made :-
Added the Entity
:-
#Entity(tableName = "mylist_data")
public class Bookmark {
#PrimaryKey()
#ColumnInfo(name = "ID")
private Long id; /* <<<<<<<<<< CHANGED (could be Integer) from primative to object*/
#ColumnInfo(name = "ITEM1")
private String postTitle;
#ColumnInfo(name = "URL")
private String postUrl;
public Bookmark(){}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getPostTitle() {
return postTitle;
}
public void setPostTitle(String postTitle) {
this.postTitle = postTitle;
}
public String getPostUrl() {
return postUrl;
}
public void setPostUrl(String postUrl) {
this.postUrl = postUrl;
}
}
A Dao
:-
#Dao
interface AllDao {
#Query("SELECT * FROM mylist_data")
List<Bookmark> getAll();
}
The Database with the version increased and a Migration for version 1 to 2
:-
#Database(entities = Bookmark.class,version = 2 /*<<<<<<<<<<*/,exportSchema = false)
abstract class TheDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
abstract AllDao getAllDao();
private static volatile TheDatabase instance;
public static TheDatabase getInstance(Context context) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = Room.databaseBuilder(context,TheDatabase.class,"mylist.db")
.allowMainThreadQueries()
.addMigrations(MIGRATION_1_2)
.build();
}
return instance;
}
static final Migration MIGRATION_1_2 = new Migration(1,2) {
#Override
public void migrate(SupportSQLiteDatabase database) {
database.beginTransaction();
database.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS converted_mylist_data;");
database.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS oldmylist_data;");
database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS converted_mylist_data (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, ITEM1 TEXT, URL TEXT);");
database.execSQL("INSERT INTO converted_mylist_data SELECT * FROM mylist_data;");
database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE mylist_data RENAME TO oldmylist_data;");
database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE main.converted_mylist_data RENAME TO mylist_data;");
database.setTransactionSuccessful();
database.endTransaction();
}
};
}
The changed invoking/using activity (from SQLite to Room with old code commented out)
:-
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//DBHelper db; /* Run 1 */
TheDatabase db; /* Run 2 NEW */
AllDao dao; /* Run 2 NEW */
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
/* Run 1 create the SQLite based database */
/*
db = new DBHelper(this);
db.getWritableDatabase();
*/
/* Run 2 NEW */
db = TheDatabase.getInstance(this);
dao = db.getAllDao();
for (Bookmark b: dao.getAll()) {
Log.d("BOOKMARKINFO","ID = " + b.getId() + " PostTitle = " + b.getPostTitle() + " PostURL =" + b.getPostUrl());
}
}
}
Result :-
Successfully runs and outputs :-
D/BOOKMARKINFO: ID = 1 PostTitle = item1 PostURL =my url
i.e. data has been kept.
By default sqlite use Blob column type if type not defined in create table statement . Paragraph 3.1.3 of sqlite doc. That's why you can use #ColumnInfo(name = "URL", typeAffinity = ColumnInfo.BLOB) to solve your second problem. You declare id with type int which cant be null, try to use Integer instead int - i think it solve your first problem.
I think you have other option to migrate on room and not lose your data: use migration mechanism.
I'm getting problems inserting registries on a table that uses external keys. To define the tables, I use classes to store personal information (name, age, etc). Now, one of my tables uses a class that also contains another class (which is the original table from where the external key comes from). For example:
//Variables declared here
private long codeDestiny;
private String location;
private TypeDestiny typeDestiny; /*Another class I created which has only the primary key (long) and a String that works as a description for the type*/
//One of two constructors
public Destino(TypeDestiny typeDestiny, String location) {
this.typeDestiny= typeDestiny;
this.location = location;
}
//The other constructor
public Destino(long codeDestiny, TypeDestiny typeDestiny, String location) {
this.codDestino = codeDestiny;
this.typeDestiny = typeDestiny;
this.location = location;
}
//Getters
public long getCodeDestiny() {
return codeDestiny;
}
public TypeDestiny getTypeDestiny() {
return typeDestiny;
}
public String getLocation() {
return location;
}
Now, my problem is that I can create a method that is used to insert registries using the following piece of code but I can't create a method to get all the registries from the same table. Can anybody tell me what to do?
// Code for inserting registries into the table
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(DESTINY_COLUMN_COD, destiny.getCodeDestiny());
values.put(TYPEDESTINY_COLUMN_TYPE, destiny.getTypeDestiny().getTypeDestiny());
values.put(DESTINY_COLUMN_LOCALIDADE, destiny.getLocalidade());
long itemId = db.insert(DESTINY_TABLE_NAME, null, values);
db.close();
// Code for selecting all the registries
List<Destiny> destinies = new ArrayList<>();
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
String query = "SELECT * FROM " +
DESTINY_TABLE_NAME + ", " + TYPEDESTINY_TABLE_NAME + " WHERE " + DESTINY_TABLE_NAME + "." + TYPEDESTINY_COLUMN_TYPE + " = " +
TYPEDESTINY_TABLE_NAME + "." + TYPEDESTINY_COLUMN_TYPE ;
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
long codeDestiny = cursor.getLong(0);
TypeDestiny codTypeDestiny = cursor.;
String location = cursor.getString(2);
Destiny destiny = new Destiny(codeDestiny, codeTypeDestiny, location);
destinies.add(destiny);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();
db.close();
currently I am developing an app for my final class in college. The concept of the app is a Contact keeping app, essentially a user will be greeted by a login screen where they can either login if they already have an account or register if they don't. When you register the user will be prompt to enter their name, username, password and email. They then submit it and they will again be greeted by the login screen where they can now login in with their recently created credentials. Once they login successfully they be be show an Activity that welcomes them with their name that is retrieved from the table in the database by matching the username and password on the login, it retrieves all the information in that row. I pretty much have that down but what I am having trouble with is where am I going to hold the contacts that the users wants to save, I know that is has to be in another table but how am I going to set it up so I can match the a certain user to all of their contacts in the other table.
Once I get that information I need to put it on a ListView so the user can see their contacts and scroll through them, they can then add, delete or edit them.
As of right now I am able to register, login and display the welcome screen with no problem now I just need to be able to add, delete and edit contacts.
Java is used for the Android Studio part and PHP is used for the file that make the connection in the host online.
I am using Volley and JSON request.
The database and PHP files that make the request to the database are hosted in 000webhost.
This seems like a simple CRUD application.
If you use a RESTful communication model it's quite simple to achieve.
As for storing the contacts, you can have a file specific to each user and have that file's URI on the user's table in the DB. The file can be CSV, or JSON which is easily convertable into POJOs with the right API.
Good luck.
First, create a MySQLite Helper class
public class MySQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String TABLE_CONTACTS = "contacts";
public static final String COLUMN_CONTACTS_ID = "_id";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME = "name";
public static final String COLUMN_USERNAME ="username";
public static final String COLUMN_PASSWORD = "password"
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "Contacts.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String DATABASE_CONTACTS_CREATE = "create table "+ TABLE_CONTACTS+
"("+COLUMN_CONTACTS_ID+" integer primary key autoincrement, "
+COLUMN_NAME+" text not null, "
+COLUMN_USERNAME+" text not null,"
+COLUMN_PASSWORD+" text not null);";
public MySQLiteHelper(Context context){
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
#Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database){
database.execSQL(DATABASE_CONTACTS_CREATE);
}
#Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion){
Log.w(MySQLiteHelper.class.getName(),"Upgrading database from version "
+oldVersion
+ " to"
+newVersion
+", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+TABLE_CONTACTS);
onCreate(db);
}}
Then a model class
public class ContactModel {
private long id;
private String name;
private String username;
private String password;
///////////
public long getId(){
return id;
}
public void setId(long id){
this.id = id;
}
//////////
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public void setUsername(String username){
this.username = username;
}
////////////
public String getPassword(){
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password){
this.password = password;
} }
Then a datasource
public class ContactsDataSource {
private SQLiteDatabase database;
private MySQLiteHelper dbHelper;
private String[] allContactsColumns = {MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_CONTACTS_ID,MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_NAME,MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_USERNAME,
MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_PASSWORD};
public ContactsDataSource(Context context){
dbHelper = new MySQLiteHelper(context);
}
public void open() throws SQLException {
database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}
public void close(){
dbHelper.close();
}
public ContactModel createContact(String name, String username, String password){
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_NAME, name);
values.put(MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_EMAIL,username);
values.put(MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_PHONE,password);
long insertContactsId = database.insert(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_CONTACTS, null, values);
Cursor cursor = database.query(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_CONTACTS,allContactsColumns,MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_CONTACTS_ID+" = "
+insertContactsId, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
ContactModel newContact = cursorToContact(cursor);
cursor.close();
Log.d("written", "Info was written");
return newContact;
}
public void deleteContact(ContactModel contact){
long id = contact.getId();
System.out.println("Comment deleted with id: "+id);
database.delete(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_CONTACTS,MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_CONTACTS_ID
+" = "+id,null);
}
public ArrayList<ContactModel> getAllContacts(){
ArrayList<ContactModel> contacts = new ArrayList<>();
Cursor cursor = database.query(MySQLiteHelper.TABLE_CONTACTS, allContactsColumns, null, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
while (!cursor.isAfterLast()){
ContactModel contact = cursorToContact(cursor);
contacts.add(contact);
cursor.moveToNext();
}
cursor.close();
return contacts;
}
private ContactModel cursorToContact(Cursor cursor){
ContactModel contact = new ContactModel();
contact.setId(cursor.getLong(0));
contact.setName(cursor.getString(1));
contact.setUsername(cursor.getString(2));
contact.setPassword(cursor.getString(3));
return contact;
}}
You access the datasource as follows:
//Open the database
dataSource = new ContactsDataSource(this);
dataSource.open();
//use datasource functions like create and delete
datasource.close();
You can display the info in a listview by calling ContactsDataSource.getAllContacts(), and displaying the results using a custom listAdapter. The idea is that you will use the Data Source's functions to grab the data you want, and feed it into the model class. From there you can extract what you need for the listview. Let me know if you need more help with that.
You also mentioned wanting to make multiple tables in the database, and that is as easy as using the above code but just adding another variable, such as TABLE_CONTACTS2 = "contacts2", and duplicating the functions for that table.
I'm quite new to Android and I guess it's a stupid question but i'll be glad to recieve help. I've got a code in one activity which set a database to SQLite. In another activity I want to refer to this SQLite code in order to enter it into a json and send it to a remote server.
The problem is that it's not recognizing the variable from the other activity. here is the code which creates the data from the db into a string.
In this example I want to create an ArrayList from the db, but it couldnt find the set functions I developed or the table name. Am I missed something ? Here is the code of the ArrayList :
GpsPage.java
public class PersonsDatabaseHandler extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
//Database Name
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "RecordsDB";
//Table names
private static final TABLE_RECORD = "record";
//Get all Persons
public ArrayList<Record> getAllPersons() {
ArrayList<Record> localList = new ArrayList<Record>();
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_RECORD;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);
//Loops through all rows and adds them to the local list
if(cursor.moveToFirst())
{
do {
//Get person information
Record record = new Record();
Record.setpLong(cursor.getString(0));
Record.setpLat(cursor.getString(1));
Record.setpAcc(cursor.getString(2));
Record.setpTime(cursor.getString(3));
//Add person to list
localList.add(record);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
return localList;
}
}
And here are the codes from the two other java pages (activities), the first one define the get and set of the records :
Record.Java
package com.program.android.taskir;
public class Record {
//private variables
private int id;
private double pLong;
private double pLat;
private float pAcc;
private long pTime;
public Record(){}
// Empty constructor
// constructor
public Record( double pLong, double pLat, float pAcc, long pTime){
super();
this.pLong = pLong;
this.pLat= pLat;
this.pAcc= pAcc;
this.pTime= pTime;
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return "Record [id=" + id + ", Longtitude=" + pLong + ", Latitude=" + pLat + ", Accuracy" + pAcc + ", Time" +pTime
+ "]";
}
// getting ID
public int getID(){
return this.id;
}
// setting id
public void setID(int id){
this.id = id;
}
// getting pLong
public double getpLong(){
return this.pLong;
}
// setting pLong
public void setpLong(double pLong){
this.pLong = pLong;
}
// getting pLat
public double getpLat(){
return this.pLat;
}
// setting pLat
public void setpLat(double pLat){
this.pLat = pLat;
}
// getting pAcc
public float getpAcc(){
return this.pAcc;
}
// setting pAcc
public void setpAcc(float pAcc){
this.pAcc = pAcc;
}
// getting pTime
public long getpTime(){
return this.pTime;
}
// setting pTime
public void setpTime(long pTime){
this.pTime = pTime;
}
}
and the activity which creates the db :
MySQLiteHelper.java
package com.program.android.taskir;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
public class MySQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
// Database Version
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
// Database Name
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "RecordsDB";
public MySQLiteHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
#Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// SQL statement to create record table
String CREATE_RECORD_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE RECORD ( " +
"id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
"latitude TEXT NOT NULL, " +
"longtitude TEXT NOT NULL, " +
"accuracy TEXT NOT NULL, " +
"time TEXT NOT NULL )";
// create books table
db.execSQL(CREATE_RECORD_TABLE);
}
#Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// Drop older books table if existed
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Records");
// create fresh record table
this.onCreate(db);
}
// Books table name
private static final String TABLE_RECORD = "record";
// Books Table Columns names
private static final String KEY_ID = "id";
private static final String KEY_LONG = "longtitude";
private static final String KEY_LAT = "latitude";
private static final String KEY_ACC = "accuracy";
private static final String KEY_TIME = "time";
private static final String[] COLUMNS = {KEY_ID, KEY_LONG, KEY_LAT, KEY_ACC, KEY_TIME};
public void addRecord(Record record) {
//for logging
Log.d("addBook", record.toString());
// 1. get reference to writable DB
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
// 2. create ContentValues to add key "column"/value
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(KEY_LONG, record.getpLong());
values.put(KEY_LAT, record.getpLat());
values.put(KEY_ACC, record.getpAcc());
values.put(KEY_TIME, record.getpTime());
// 3. insert
db.insert(TABLE_RECORD, // table
null, //nullColumnHack
values); // key/value -> keys = column names/ values = column values
// 4. close
db.close();
}
public Record getRecord(int id) {
// 1. get reference to readable DB
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
// 2. build query
Cursor cursor =
db.query(TABLE_RECORD, // a. table
COLUMNS, // b. column names
" id = ?", // c. selections
new String[]{String.valueOf(id)}, // d. selections args
null, // e. group by
null, // f. having
null, // g. order by
null); // h. limit
// 3. if we got results get the first one
if (cursor != null)
cursor.moveToFirst();
// 4. build book object
Record record = new Record();
record.setID(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)));
record.setpLat(cursor.getDouble(1));
record.setpLong(cursor.getDouble(2));
record.setpAcc(cursor.getFloat(2));
record.setpTime(cursor.getLong(2));
//log
Log.d("getBook(" + id + ")", record.toString());
// 5. return book
return record;
}
public List<Record> getAllRecords() {
List<Record> records = new LinkedList<Record>();
// 1. build the query
String query = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_RECORD;
// 2. get reference to writable DB
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
// 3. go over each row, build book and add it to list
Record record = null;
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
record = new Record();
record.setID(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)));
record.setpLat(cursor.getDouble(1));
record.setpLong(cursor.getDouble(2));
record.setpAcc(cursor.getFloat(2));
record.setpTime(cursor.getLong(2));
// Add book to books
records.add(record);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
Log.d("getAllRecords()", record.toString());
// return books
return records;
}
public int UpdateRecords(Record record) {
// 1. get reference to writable DB
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
// 2. create ContentValues to add key "column"/value
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("Latitude", record.getpLat()); //
values.put("Longtitude", record.getpLong());
values.put("Accuracy", record.getpAcc());
values.put("Time", record.getpTime());
// 3. updating row
int i = db.update(TABLE_RECORD, //table
values, // column/value
KEY_ID + " = ?", // selections
new String[]{String.valueOf(record.getID())}); //selection args
// 4. close
db.close();
return i;
}
public void deleteRecords(Record record) {
// 1. get reference to writable DB
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
// 2. delete
db.delete(TABLE_RECORD, //table name
KEY_ID + " = ?", // selections
new String[]{String.valueOf(record.getID())}); //selections args
// 3. close
db.close();
//log
Log.d("deleteBook", record.toString());
}
}
Thank you!
What you are looking for is a Bundle. It's used to pass data between activities. Take a look at What is a "bundle" in an Android application and you can understand how it's done.
Before I get into describing by problem I'd like to point out I am aware of the other threads asking this question, however none for me have been able to solve my issue.
I've been working on a sharing app using the BumpAPI, which upon receiving the chunk, saves it to an SQLite database for retrieval in a list view activity, this is all working fine and the data is saved, however if the same text is sent twice it will be saved again and again and the list view will show this, from what I've read I need the 'UNIQUE' identifier? however being completely new to SQL I am at a loss with regards to achieving this, here is my DataHelper class which im using to create and add the entries, would anyone be kind enough to modify it or inform me of a possible solution?
Thanks very much
public class DataHelper {
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "tags.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "TagTable";
private Context context;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
private SQLiteStatement insertStmt;
private static final String INSERT = "insert into "
+ TABLE_NAME + "(name) values (?)";
public DataHelper(Context context) {
this.context = context;
OpenHelper openHelper = new OpenHelper(this.context);
this.db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
this.insertStmt = this.db.compileStatement(INSERT);
}
public long insert(String name) {
this.insertStmt.bindString(1, name);
return this.insertStmt.executeInsert();
}
public void deleteAll() {
this.db.delete(TABLE_NAME, null, null);
}
public List<String> selectAll() {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
Cursor cursor = this.db.query(TABLE_NAME, new String[] { "name" },
null, null, null, null, "name desc");
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
list.add(cursor.getString(0));
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
if (cursor != null && !cursor.isClosed()) {
cursor.close();
}
return list;
}
private static class OpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
OpenHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
#Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + "(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)" + "text unique, " + "ON CONFLICT REPLACE");
}
#Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
onCreate(db);
}
}
}
Add the unique keyword to the column.
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + "(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT unique);
looks like you should first add unique index on Table Create statement
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + "(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)" + "**name** unique, " + "ON CONFLICT REPLACE");
it will prevent from having two entries with the same names
the second you could make select to check for existence of the data before making actually insert