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Update Json value in json Array in Java

{
"page": {
"size": 2,
"number": 2
},
"places": [
{
"eventName": "XYZ",
"createdByUser": "xyz#xyz.com",
"modifiedDateTime": "2021-03-31T09:59:48.616Z",
"modifiedByUser": "xyz#xyz.com"
}
]}
I am trying to update the "eventName" field with new String. I tried with the following code, It updates the field but returns only four fields in the json array.
public String modifyJson() throws Exception{
String jsonString = PiplineJson.payload(PiplineJson.filePath());
System.out.println(jsonString);
JSONObject jobject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
String uu = jobject.getJSONArray("places")
.getJSONObject(0)
.put("eventName", randomString())
.toString();
System.out.println(uu);
return uu;
}
This is what the above code does.
{
"eventName": "ABCD",
"createdByUser": "xyz#xyz.com",
"modifiedDateTime": "2021-03-31T09:59:48.616Z",
"modifiedByUser": "xyz#xyz.com"
}
I am trying to get the complete json once it updates the eventName filed.
{
"page": {
"size": 2,
"number": 2
},
"places": [
{
"eventName": "ABCD",
"createdByUser": "xyz#xyz.com",
"modifiedDateTime": "2021-03-31T09:59:48.616Z",
"modifiedByUser": "xyz#xyz.com"
}
]}

The problem is the way that you are chaining the operations together. The problem is that you are calling toString() on the result of the put call. The put calls returns the inner JSONObject that it was called on. So you end up serializing the wrong object.
Changing this:
String uu = jobject.getJSONArray("places")
.getJSONObject(0)
.put("eventName", randomString())
.toString();
to
jobject.getJSONArray("places")
.getJSONObject(0)
.put("eventName", randomString());
String uu = jobject.toString();
should work.

That's because you are returning the first element you extracted from "places" array. You should return "jobject.toString()" instead.

Read the all value presents in Hashmap

I have define List of HashMap and reading the response of JSON API . Currently able to read only one value from the list and I want to read all the values.
List<HashMap<String,Object>> allids = response.jsonPath().getList("data");
HashMap<String,Object> firstid = allids.get(0);
Object a = firstid.get("country");
System.out.println(a);
JSON Response in PostMan
{
"response": {
"code": 200,
"status": "success",
"alert": [
{
"message": "Success",
"type": "success",
"skippable": 1
}
],
"from_cache": 0,
"is_data": 1
},
"data": [
{
"id": 6004,
"airport_name": "Adampur Airport",
"city": "Adampur",
"country": "India",
"iata": "AIP",
"icao": "VIAX",
"latitude": "31.4338",
"longitude": "75.758797",
"altitude": "775"
}
]
}

Just forEach on your List you will get Map and then get all your Object bu using get .
List<HashMap<String,Object>> allids = response.jsonPath().getList("data");
allids.forEach(elem->{
String country = (String) elem.get("country");
String city = (String) elem.get("city");
// and so on.
});

Judging from the context, you can iterate over the list and get the Map values
List<HashMap<String,Object>> allids = response.jsonPath().getList("data");
for(int i=0; i<allids.size(); i++){
HashMap<String,Object> firstid = allids.get(i);
String country = (String) firstid.get("country");
String city = (String) firstid.get("city");
String iata = (String) firstid.get("iata");
String altitude = (String) firstid.get("altitude");
//similarly get others
System.out.println(country);
}

How to set nested JSON data to datatables?

I have a (nested) data structure containing objects and arrays. And trying to sent datatables but only one value displaying.
JSON data:
{
"data": [{
"name": "name1",
"value": "value1",
"list": [{
"sname": "sname1",
"svalue": "svalue1"
}, {
"sname": "sname2",
"svalue": "svalue2"
}]
}]
}
JSON data getting through URL by using Java.
jQuery code:
var pk = $("#pk").val();
console.log(pk);
url = "/register/search?id=" + pk;
console.log(url);
$('#largeTable').DataTable({
"ajax": url,
"bDestroy": true,
"columns": [{
"data": "name"
},
{
"data": "value"
},
{
"data": "list.1.sname"
},
{
"data": "list.1.svalue"
},
{
"data": null,
"defaultContent": editview
}
]
});
Here it is possible to display either first or second list values by using list.1 or list.0
But I want two values at a time.

If you used render or mRender you can do what you want with the object. For example you can traverse the array like in this example.
$('#largeTable').DataTable({
"columnDefs": [
{"targets": [0], "title":"name", "data":"name"},
{"targets": [1], "title":"value", "data":"value"},
{"targets": [2], "title":"list", "data":"list", "type":"html"
"render":function(data){
var listArray = data;
var listHtml = "";
for(var i=0;i<listArray.length;i++) {
listHtml += listArray[i].sname + " " + listArray[i].svalue + "<br>";
}
return listHtml;
},
}]
});
$.ajax({
"type":"GET",
"url":url,
"success":function(data,status) {
var jsonData = $.parseJSON(data);
$('#largeTable').dataTable().fnAddData(jsonData);
}

Your list in json data structure is an array. So, you should use
list.forEach(function(element) {
//console.log(element);
});
You could create an object and build JSON dynamically and set it to "columns" array.
Here is an example:
// make an empty object
var myObject = {};
// set the "list1" property to an array of strings
myObject.list1 = ['1', '2'];
// you can also access properties by string
myObject['list2'] = [];
// accessing arrays is the same, but the keys are numbers
myObject.list2[0] = 'a';
myObject['list2'][1] = 'b';
myObject.list3 = [];
// instead of placing properties at specific indices, you
// can push them on to the end
myObject.list3.push({});
// or unshift them on to the beginning
myObject.list3.unshift({});
myObject.list3[0]['key1'] = 'value1';
myObject.list3[1]['key2'] = 'value2';
myObject.not_a_list = '11';

Get sub-array from JSON

I parsing some data from a json file. Here is my JSON File.
[
{
"topic": "Example1",
"contact": [
{
"ref": [
1
],
"corresponding": true,
"name": "XYZ"
},
{
"ref": [
1
],
"name": "ZXY"
},
{
"ref": [
1
],
"name": "ABC"
},
{
"ref": [
1,
2
],
"name":"BCA"
}
] ,
"type": "Presentation"
},
{
"topic": "Example2",
"contact": [
{
"ref": [
1
],
"corresponding": true,
"name": "XYZ"
},
{
"ref": [
1
],
"name": "ZXY"
},
{
"ref": [
1
],
"name": "ABC"
},
{
"ref": [
1,
2
],
"name":"BCA"
}
] ,
"type": "Poster"
}
]
I can fetch and store data one by one. Like this one
JSONArray getContactsArray = new JSONArray(jsonObject.getString("contact"));
for(int a =0 ; a < getContactsArray.length(); a++)
{
JSONObject getJSonObj = (JSONObject)getContactsArray.get(a);
String Name = getJSonObj.getString("name");
}
1)Now, my question is there any way to get all name values for each array with single query.
2) Can I get all those values in an Array ?
Please correct me, if I am doing anything wrong. Thank you.

Iteration cannot be avoided here as org.json and other Json parsers as well provide random access to objects but not to their properties collectively (as a collection). So, you can't query something like "all name properties of all contact objects" unless you probably get a Json parser like Gson to unmarshall it that way.
But, that's too much to just avoid a for loop when you can definitely shorten the parse by making use of the appropriate API methods to avoid unnecessary object casts.
JSONArray contacts = jsonObject.getJSONArray("contact");
String[] contactNames = new String[contacts.length()];
for(int i = 0 ; i < contactNames.length; i++) {
contactNames[i] = contacts.getJSONObject(i).getString("name");
}

Better to use a json parser such as GSon or Jackson to marshall your json to a java object. Then you can write utitlity method in your java class to retrieve all the names in that object.

Try this:
Create JSONObject of your file and try to get array of all names and iterate it to get all values.
public static String[] getNames(JSONObject jo) {
int length = jo.length();
if (length == 0) {
return null;
}
Iterator i = jo.keys();
String[] names = new String[length];
int j = 0;
while (i.hasNext()) {
names[j] = (String) i.next();
j += 1;
}
return names;
}

Parsing nested JSON

I have the following JSON:
{
"registration": {
"name": "Vik Kumar",
"first_name": "Vik",
"last_name": "Kumar",
"bloodGroup": "B-",
"gender": "male",
"birthday": "10\/31\/1983",
"email": "vik.ceo\u0040gmail.com",
"cellPhone": "1234123456",
"homePhone": "1234123457",
"officePhone": "1234123458",
"primaryAddress": "jdfjfgj",
"area": "jfdjdfj",
"location": {
"name": "Redwood Shores, California",
"id": 103107903062719
},
"subscribe": true,
"eyePledge": false,
"reference": "fgfgfgfg"
}
}
I am using the following code to parse it:
JsonNode json = new ObjectMapper().readTree(jsonString);
JsonNode registration_fields = json.get("registration");
Iterator<String> fieldNames = registration_fields.getFieldNames();
while(fieldNames.hasNext()){
String fieldName = fieldNames.next();
String fieldValue = registration_fields.get(fieldName).asText();
System.out.println(fieldName+" : "+fieldValue);
}
This works fine and it print all the values except for location which is kind of another level of nesting. I tried the same trick as above code to pass json.get("location") but that does not work. Please suggest how to make it work for location.

You need to detect when you are dealing with a (nested) Object using JsonNode#isObject:
public static void printAll(JsonNode node) {
Iterator<String> fieldNames = node.getFieldNames();
while(fieldNames.hasNext()){
String fieldName = fieldNames.next();
JsonNode fieldValue = node.get(fieldName);
if (fieldValue.isObject()) {
System.out.println(fieldName + " :");
printAll(fieldValue);
} else {
String value = fieldValue.asText();
System.out.println(fieldName + " : " + value);
}
}
}
Thus, when you reach an object, such as location, you'll call the printAll recursively to print all its inner values.
org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode json = new ObjectMapper().readTree(jsonString);
org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode registration_fields = json.get("registration");
printAll(registration_fields);

Since location is nested within registration, you need to use:
registration_fields.get("location");
to get it. But isn't it already processed by the while-loop, why do you need to get it separately?