Hibernate connections strange behavior - java

We are making a web application where we are using PayPal for the users to make a subscription but we are having some problems. When we are creating accounts, logging in and doing various requests we have no problems but when we are making 4-7 simultaneous payments our connection pool is not behaving properly.
This is an image of the number of connections. You can see the number of connections spikes after a few payments. When we reset the server it drops down. The last time where the connections are high, you can see what's happening when the server gets to take care of the connection itself -
as you can see it takes hours to drop connections.
This is our persistence.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"
version="2.1">
<persistence-unit name="up2u">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/up2u_user?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="up2u_user2"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="e2f2c2ac87"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults" value="true"/>
<!-- Connectionpool-->
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="200" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="10" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="400" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquireIncrement" value="10"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts" value="3"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquireRetryDelay" value="100"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.checkoutTimeout" value="300" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="300" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="300" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="300" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.maxConnectionAge" value="300" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.maxStatementsPerConnection" value="2" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckin" value="true"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Why is the number connections not dropping when doing payments? The CPU and memory aren't working significantly more when doing payments and I can see nothing more than the connections building and a few more packets/second in firewall throughput.

Related

First connection org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection

I'm having problems with a server in Spring 4 and Mysql with Hibernate, Every first connection it is answering me org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection
My properties.xml is:
<persistence-unit name="defaultPersistenceUnit"
transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.url"
value="jdbc:mysql://mysql.******?reconnect=true" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="****" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.event.merge.entity_copy_observer"
value="allow" />
<property name="c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1" />
<property name="c3p0.idle_test_period" value="100" />
<property name="c3p0.max_size" value="100" />
<property name="c3p0.max_statements" value="0" />
<property name="c3p0.min_size" value="10" />
<property name="c3p0.timeout" value="100" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
Someone is having the same problem or knows a solution?
Thanks in advance!!!
Try with the following JDBC url
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/poc
poc is schema name

MYSQL JPA Connection Giving Wrong username and password

I am trying to connect Postgres and mysql simultaneously in JPA with Ejb following is my persistence.xml and I am deploying the code in wildfly 10
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="pl4smsMYSQL-persistence">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<!-- <shared-cache-element>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-element> -->
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newtable" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate" />
<!-- Configuring Connection Pool -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="5" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="20" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="500" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="50" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="2000" />
<!-- <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/> -->
<!-- <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newtable" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="root" />
<property name="hibernate.listeners.envers.autoRegister"
value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache"
value="false" />
<property name="show_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="50" /> <property
name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="100" /> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout"
value="100" /> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="1"
/> <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="false" /> <property
name="javax.persistence.sharedCache.mode" value="ENABLE_SELECTIVE" /> <property
name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory"
/> <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.SingletonEhCacheProvider"
/> <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" /> <property
name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory"
/> <property name="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName" value="/ehcache.xml"
/>
<property name="hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans" value="true" />
uncomment generate_statistics line to generate cache statistics
<property name="hibernate.generate_statistics" value="true" />
<property name="eclipselink.jdbc.batch-writing" value="JDBC" /> <property
name="eclipselink.jdbc.batch-writing.size" value="20" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/> -->
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
<persistence-unit name="pl4sms-persistence">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<!-- <shared-cache-element>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-element> -->
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/pl4smstest" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="password" />
<property name="hibernate.listeners.envers.autoRegister"
value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache"
value="false" />
<!-- <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="50" /> <property
name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="100" /> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout"
value="100" /> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="1"
/> <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="false" /> <property
name="javax.persistence.sharedCache.mode" value="ENABLE_SELECTIVE" /> <property
name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory"
/> <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.SingletonEhCacheProvider"
/> <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" /> <property
name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory"
/> <property name="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName" value="/ehcache.xml"
/>
<property name="hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans" value="true" />
uncomment generate_statistics line to generate cache statistics
<property name="hibernate.generate_statistics" value="true" />
<property name="eclipselink.jdbc.batch-writing" value="JDBC" /> <property
name="eclipselink.jdbc.batch-writing.size" value="20" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/> -->
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
and this is the pom.xml I am using
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.openejb</groupId>
<artifactId>tomee-embedded</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.35</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.3.Final</version>
</dependency>
I am able to connect to postgres , but for mysql its giving wrong username and password error , i tried connecting mysql with commad prompt its get connected with same username and password. I tried removing Postgres connection and connected using only mysql still it gives the same error.
follwing is the error I am getting
Throwable while attempting to get a new connection: null: javax.resource.ResourceException: IJ031084: Unable to create connection
at org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.local.LocalManagedConnectionFactory.createLocalManagedConnection(LocalManagedConnectionFactory.java:336)
at org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.local.LocalManagedConnectionFactory.getLocalManagedConnection(LocalManagedConnectionFactory.java:343)
at org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.local.LocalManagedConnectionFactory.createManagedConnection(LocalManagedConnectionFactory.java:278)
at org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager.pool.mcp.SemaphoreArrayListManagedConnectionPool.createConnectionEventListener(SemaphoreArrayListManagedConnectionPool.java:1289)
at org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager.pool.mcp.SemaphoreArrayListManagedConnectionPool.getConnection(SemaphoreArrayListManagedConnectionPool.java:492)
at org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager.pool.AbstractPool.getSimpleConnection(AbstractPool.java:627)
at org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager.pool.AbstractPool.getConnection(AbstractPool.java:599)
at org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager.AbstractConnectionManager.getManagedConnection(AbstractConnectionManager.java:579)
at org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager.tx.TxConnectionManagerImpl.getManagedConnection(TxConnectionManagerImpl.java:430)
at org.jboss.jca.core.connectionmanager.AbstractConnectionManager.allocateConnection(AbstractConnectionManager.java:737)
at org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.WrapperDataSource.getConnection(WrapperDataSource.java:162)
at org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources.WildFlyDataSource.getConnection(WildFlyDataSource.java:74)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:139)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(JdbcServicesImpl.java:279)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:124)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:111)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1887)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1845)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:857)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:425)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:849)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate4.TwoPhaseBootstrapImpl.build(TwoPhaseBootstrapImpl.java:44)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:154)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:117)
at org.wildfly.security.manager.WildFlySecurityManager.doChecked(WildFlySecurityManager.java:665)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl$1.run(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:182)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:320)
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Wrong user name or password [28000-173]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:331)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:171)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:148)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:137)
at org.h2.engine.Engine.validateUserAndPassword(Engine.java:302)
at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSessionAndValidate(Engine.java:147)
at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSession(Engine.java:122)
at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSession(Engine.java:28)
at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectEmbeddedOrServer(SessionRemote.java:313)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:105)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:90)
at org.h2.Driver.connect(Driver.java:73)
at org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.local.LocalManagedConnectionFactory.createLocalManagedConnection(LocalManagedConnectionFactory.java:312)
... 32 more
A better idea will be to create two datasources in WildFly and then reference them in your persistence.xml files:
<persistence-unit name="pl4smsMYSQL-persistence" transaction-type="JTA">
<jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/MySqlDS</jta-data-source>
...
</persistence-unit>
<persistence-unit name="pl4sms-persistence" transaction-type="JTA">
<jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/PostgreSqlDS</jta-data-source>
...
</persistence-unit>
The great majority of your configuration properties then become redundant.
This will also have the benefit that your servers will be independently configured for each environment so you won't need different application builds for test and production.
Note that you can then also remove the driver jars from your application as they are separately deployed to the server.

JPA does not honours caching while creating entity manager factory dynamically

I am using hibernate 4.2 and working on J2ee6 with tomee 1.7.4 . I need to write multi-tenant code, which can connect to various databases on demand. I tried doing this by creating multiple persistence units in persistence.xml, but during server startup tomee tries to validate connection to all persistence units(all of them might not be available during testing).
I tried to find some setting that tells tomee to skip validation of the connections at startup, but couldn't find one. So instead of creating entitymanager from persistence unit, I started using the function
javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(String persistenceUnitName, Map properties)
and my persistence xml did not had any properties. This helped me solve this problem, but my caching stopped working when i moved to this model, it was working previously.
Can any one suggest some way in which i can ask tomee to skip validating persistence units at startup, or i can enable caching in the other way that i found.
My previous persistence.xml looked like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="localDB" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxxxxx?autoReconnect=true" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="xxxxx" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="xxxxx" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="40"/>
<!-- it must be set to LESS than the wait_timout setting for the mysql server (this setting defaults to 28800 secs (8 hours)) -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="28680" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery" value="select 1;" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="60000"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.zeroDateTimeBehavior" value="convertToNull"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces " value="true"/>
<property name="debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces " value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="com.mc.hibernate.memcached.MemcachedRegionFactory" />
<property name="hibernate.memcached.operationTimeout" value = "40000"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.connectionFactory" value = "KetamaConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.hashAlgorithm" value = "HashAlgorithm.FNV1_64_HASH"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.servers" value = "xxxxx:xxxx"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.region_prefix" value=""/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
<persistence-unit name="production" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://xxxxx:3306/thewalkindb?autoReconnect=true" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="xxxx" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="xxxxx" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="15"/>
<!-- it must be set to LESS than the wait_timout setting for the mysql server (this setting defaults to 28800 secs (8 hours)) -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="28680" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery" value="select 1;" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="60000"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.zeroDateTimeBehavior" value="convertToNull"/>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces " value="true"/>
<property name="debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces " value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="com.mc.hibernate.memcached.MemcachedRegionFactory" />
<property name="hibernate.memcached.operationTimeout" value = "40000"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.connectionFactory" value = "KetamaConnectionFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.hashAlgorithm" value = "HashAlgorithm.FNV1_64_HASH"/>
<property name="hibernate.memcached.servers" value = "xxxxxxxx"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.region_prefix" value=""/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
this works with caching , but it doesnot gives me flexibility to skip validation at tomee startup
My new persistence xml which does not honours caching, but allows me the flexibility is as follows
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="localDB" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
<properties></properties>
</persistence-unit>
<persistence-unit name="production" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
<properties>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
I am populating all the properties in a map and calling the function
javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(String persistenceUnitName, Map properties), but somehow it does not honours caching.
I don't get the link between validation and caching. If you do a facade to the entity manager tenant aware you just have caching per entity manager which means you will not check local cache for production persistence unit.
If you want a single entity manager - =you'll get a single JPA cache in this mode which will merge local and production - you can use dynamic routing: http://tomee.apache.org/examples-trunk/dynamic-datasource-routing/README.html instead of dynamic persistence units.

Verify c3p0 running with JPA

I'm using JPA for my persistence for my project and don't really know anything about hibernate but most tutorials I follow have found to setup connection pooling use c3p0 and hibernate.
Heres my persistence.xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="Cinemango308PU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
<class>JPA.Ad</class>
<class>JPA.Photo</class>
<class>JPA.Theatre</class>
<class>JPA.Creditcard</class>
<class>JPA.Moviereview</class>
<class>JPA.Giftcard</class>
<class>JPA.Showtime</class>
<class>JPA.Ticket</class>
<class>JPA.Favoritetheatres</class>
<class>JPA.User</class>
<class>JPA.Actor</class>
<class>JPA.Movie</class>
<class>JPA.Theatrerewards</class>
<class>JPA.Payment</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:5432/cinemango>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="xxxx"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="xxxxxx"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action" value="create"/>
<!-- Configuring Connection Pool -->
<property name="connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="5" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="0" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="300" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="0" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="100" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
How do i test if the connection pooling is working? I don't see a log displayed to my output
Please find the logging configuration here http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#configuring_logging
There you can find how to switch on debug to see if pooling happens.

ERROR: Communications link failure in MYSQL using JPA and Hibernate

I am developing an application where persistence is done via JPA and Hibernate 4.2.3. everything is working normally the first moment.
However when you spend a certain time (in my case one day) application aprensenta the following error.
ERROR: Communications link failure
The last packet successfully received from the server was 259.217.434 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago.
Abaixo deixo meu persistence.xml...
<persistence-unit name="amh_sys" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/amh_sys" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.use_sql_comments" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.jdbc.wrap_result_sets" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate" value="true" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
I tried to configure using C3P0 connection pool, however had the same error ... Below configuration of C3P0.
<!-- Important -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="100" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="0" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="300" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="0" />
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="100" />
I can force the error by changing the date on your computer, because MySQL gets the same date as a reference. I can not solve this problem, I hope someone here had the same problem trying to share your solution applied.
Felipe.
The MySQL server will timeout the connect if it has been idle for too long. http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/gone-away.html You can do use a scheduled query within the timeout to keep the connect active or re-establish the connection by closing and re-creating the EntityManager

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