Writing an implementation of deque class - java

I am currently in the midst of defining my own class of Deque called myDeque using ListNodes. A problem I am facing concerns the remove() method. How do you modify the Deque to point to the node behind back and delete what used to be "back"? Thank you
private ListNode<E> front; // Reference to first ListNode in the Deque
private ListNode<E> back; // Reference to last ListNode in the Deque
private int numElems; // Current number of ListNodes in the Deque
public MyDeque() {
front = null;
back = null;
numElems = 0;
}
public void addLast(E e) {
if (numElems == 0){
front = new ListNode<E>(e,null);
back = front;
} else {
back.next = new ListNode<E>(e,null);
back = back.next;
}
numElems += 1;
}
public boolean add(E e) {
if (numElems == 0){
front = new ListNode<E>(e,null);
back = front;
} else {
ListNode<E> prevData = back;
back.next = new ListNode<E>(e,null);
back = back.next;
}
numElems += 1;
return true;
}
public boolean remove(Object o) {
if (numElems == 0){
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
return false;
}
public E removeLast() {
if (numElems == 0){
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
else{
numElems = numElems - 1;
}
return null;
}

back = back.back; //modify the Deque to point to the node behind back
back.next = null; //and delete what used to be "back"

Related

delete odd numbers in queue

i am trying to delete odd numbers in the queue linked list but I am struggling to make function to
delete the odd here my code for better understanding ;
public class queueLinked {
private Node rear;
private Node front;
private int siz;
public boolean isEmpty() {//function return boolean if is empty or not
boolean response = false;
if (siz == 0) {
response = true;
}
return response;
}
public void enqueue(int element) { // inserting the value type of int
Node node = new Node(element);
if (front == null) {
rear = node;
front = node;
} else {
rear.setNext(node);
rear = node;
siz++;
}
}
public queueLinked() {
front = null;
rear = null;
siz = 0;
}
public Node dequeue() { // to remove the a element in the queue
Node response = null;
if (front != null) ;
if (front.getNext() != null) {
response = new Node(front.getData());
front = front.getNext();
siz--;
} else {
response = new Node(front.getData());
front = null;
rear = null;
}
return response;
}
public Node peak() {
Node response = null;
if (!isEmpty()) {
response = new Node(front.getData());
}
return response;
}
public int getSiz() { // to get the size
return siz;
}
public void display() { // display the queue function
System.out.print("\nQueue = ");
if (siz == 0) {
System.out.print("Empty\n");
return;
}
Node ptr = front;
while (ptr != rear.getNext()) {
System.out.print(ptr.getData() + " ");
ptr = ptr.getNext();
}
System.out.println();
}
public void deleteOdd() { // delete odd number in the queue
System.out.print("\nQueue = ");
if (siz == 0) { //make sure if it is empty or not
System.out.print("Empty\n");
return;
}
Node tempe = front;
if (front.getData() % 2 != 0){
enqueue(front.getData());
front = front.getNext();
rear = rear.getNext();
}
}
}
in function deleteOdd() i tried to make sure if is it empty and then I tried more than way to get the right one if the first one is odd delete it and front = front.next and I do not know if it is right
First, there are some issues in other methods in your code:
Issues
enqueue should also increase the size of the list when adding to an empty list.
dequeue should also decrease the size of the list when removing the last node from it.
dequeue has a wrong semi-colon after if (front != null) ; and so you can get a null pointer exception on the line below it.
Here is a possible correction with minimal changes:
public void enqueue(int element) {
Node node = new Node(element);
if (front == null) {
rear = node;
front = node;
} else {
rear.setNext(node);
rear = node;
}
siz++; // size should be updated in both cases
}
public Node dequeue() {
Node response = null;
if (front != null) { // correction of misplaced semi-colon
response = new Node(front.getData());
front = front.getNext();
if (front == null) {
rear = null;
}
siz--; // size should be updated in both cases
}
return response;
}
deleteOdd
I chose to only use public methods of the class, so that this function can be easily coded outside of the class, if desired.
The current size of the queue is used for a count down, so every node is visited exactly once. The nodes with even data are appended to the queue again, but this count down will prevent us from visiting those again (and again, ...):
public void deleteOdd() {
for (int count = getSiz(); count > 0; count--) {
Node node = dequeue();
if (node.getData() % 2 == 0) {
enqueue(node.getData());
}
}
}
Try the following function to delete odd number in queue.
public void deleteOdd() { // delete odd number in the queue
if (size == 0) { // make sure if it is empty or not
System.out.print("Empty\n");
return;
}
Node ptr = front;
while (ptr != rear.getNext()) {
if (ptr.getData() % 2 != 0) {
Node tmp = ptr.getNext();
ptr.data = tmp.getData();
ptr.next = tmp.next;
size--;
}
else
ptr = ptr.getNext();
}
System.out.println();
}
QueueLinked queue = new QueueLinked();
for (int i=1; i<=20; i++) {
queue.enqueue(i);
}
queue.display();
queue.deleteOdd();

Deque AddFront causing junit errors

I have to write code for Dequeue using a circular array I am getting null pointer exceptions that point to my addFront method, I feel like the logic is correct but I just can't seem to get what's wrong. A full queue is indicated by when rear is 2 positions counter clockwise from front. And an empty queue is indicated by when rear is 1 position counter clockwise from front.
Here is my code:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
public class Dequeue<E> {
private E elements[];
private int front;
private int rear;
private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 5;
/** Creates a queue with an initial capacity of 5 */
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Dequeue(int INITIAL_CAPACITY) {
elements = (E[]) new Object[INITIAL_CAPACITY];
front = 0;
rear = -1;
}
public Dequeue() {
front = 1;
rear = 0;
}
public int size() {
return elements.length;
}
public boolean empty() {
return (rear + 1 == front);
}
public boolean isFull() {
return (front == rear + 2);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void resize() {
E[] temp = (E[]) new Object[(elements.length * 2)+1]; // new array
int i = 0; // use this to control new array positions
int j = front; // use this to control old array positions
boolean rearReached = false;
while (!rearReached) {
rearReached = j % elements.length == rear; // is true if we've reached the rear
temp[i] = elements[j % elements.length];
i++;
j++;
}
front = 0;
rear = elements.length - 1;
elements = temp;
}
public boolean addFront(E item) {
// check whether Deque if full or not
if (isFull()) {
resize();
}
if (elements.length == 0) {
elements[front] = item;
} else if (front == 0){
front = elements.length - 1 ;
elements[front] = item;
} else {
front--;
elements[front] = item;
}
return true;
}
public boolean addRear(E item) {
if (isFull()) {
resize();
rear++;
elements[rear] = item;
} else if (empty()) {
rear++;
elements[rear] = item;
}
return elements[rear] == item;
}
public E peekFront() {
// check whether Deque is empty or not
if (empty()) {
throw new NoSuchElementException("Empty Deque");
}
E result = elements[front];
return result;
}
public E peekRear() {
// check whether Deque is empty or not
if (empty()) {
throw new NoSuchElementException("Empty Deque");
}
E result = elements[rear];
return result;
}
public E removeFront() {
// check whether Deque is empty or not
if (empty()) {
throw new NoSuchElementException("Empty Deque");
}
// Deque has only one element
if (front == rear) {
front = -1;
rear = -1;
} else
// back to initial position
if (front == size() - 1)
front = 0;
else // increment front by '1' to remove current
// front value from Deque
front++;
return elements[front];
}
public E removeRear() {
if (empty()) {
throw new NoSuchElementException("Empty Deque");
}
// Deque has only one element
if (front == rear) {
front = -1;
rear = -1;
} else if (rear == 0)
rear = size() - 1;
else
rear = rear - 1;
return elements[rear];
}
public Iterator<E> iterator() {
Iterator<E> it = new Iterator<E>() {
private int currentIndex = front;
#Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return currentIndex < size() && elements[currentIndex] != elements[rear];
}
#Override
public E next() {
return elements[currentIndex++];
}
#Override
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
};
return it;
}
}

Implementing remove() Iterator Method in Java

So I'm working with a generic LinkedList, and I need to be able to use an iterator to remove the second half of it. However, I can't seem to get it to work. Here's the iterator call:
Iterator<String> itr = seq.iterator();
for (int i = 0; i < N / 2; i++)
{
itr.next();
}
for (int i = 0; i < N / 2; i++)
{
itr.next();
itr.remove();
}
And here's my iterator methods:
boolean canRemove = false;
int previousLoc = -1;
Node<T> current = head;
#Override
public boolean hasNext()
{
return current != null;
}
#Override
public T next()
{
if (hasNext())
{
T data = current.getData();
current = current.getLink();
previousLoc++;
canRemove = true;
return data;
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
public void remove()
{
if (!canRemove)
{
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
SortedLinkedList.this.remove(previousLoc);
canRemove = false;
}
It gives a NoSuchElementException on the itr.next() call under the second for loop. My best guess is it may have something to do with the way I determine the previous node's location; the class DOES have a getPrevious() method:
private Node<T> getPrevious(T entry)
{
Node<T> previous = null;
Node<T> traverse = head;
while (traverse != null)
{
//if(entry.compareTo((T) traverse.getData()) > 0)
if (traverse.getData().compareTo(entry) < 0)
{
previous = traverse;
traverse = traverse.getLink();
}
else
{
return previous;
}
}
return previous;
}
And a getPosition method:
public int getPosition(T anEntry)
{
Node<T> traverse = head;
for (int i = 0; i < manyNodes; i++, traverse = traverse.getLink())
{
if(anEntry.compareTo(traverse.getData()) == 0)
{
return i;
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Element not in list");
}
However, if I try something like
SortedLinkedList.this.remove(getPosition((T) getPrevious((T) current)));
I get "solution.Node cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable"
Even though the class header does extend it:
public class SortedLinkedList<T extends Comparable<? super T>> implements Iterable<T>
EDIT: Here's the remove method:
public T remove(int givenPosition)
{
T dataToReturn;
if (givenPosition < 0 || givenPosition >= manyNodes)
{
return null;
}
if (givenPosition == 0)
{
dataToReturn = head.getData();
head = head.getLink();
}
else
{
Node<T> previous = head;
for (int i = 0; i < givenPosition - 1; i++)
{
previous = previous.getLink();
}
Node<T> oneToDelete = previous.getLink();
dataToReturn = oneToDelete.getData();
previous.setLink(oneToDelete.getLink());
oneToDelete.setLink(null);
}
manyNodes--;
return dataToReturn;
}
Try something like this:
public void remove()
{
if (!canRemove)
{
throw new IllegalStateException();
}
SortedLinkedList.this.remove(previousLoc--);
canRemove = false;
}
As in your loop the calls of next() incremented the previousLoc while the remove() method removed the item from the list, it did not changed the value of previousLoc. Thus the previousLockept incrementing, while all elements were to be removed.
To see this in work, you should print out previousLoc during next() and remove()...

DoublyLinkedList Issues traveling backwards

I have an assignment to complete a DoublyLinkList assignment and I am having some difficulty with two of the methods. I was given the code for MyList and MyAbstractList and was told to extend MyAbstractList with my DoublyLinkedList. I am not allowed to change MyList or MyAbstractList.
Here is the code for MyList I was provided:
public interface MyList<E extends Comparable<E>> {
/** Return true if this list contains no elements */
public boolean isEmpty();
/** Return the number of elements in this list */
public int size();
/** Add a new element at the proper point */
public void add(E e);
/** Clear the list */
public void clear();
/** Return true if this list contains the element */
public boolean contains(E e);
/** Return the element from this list at the specified index */
public E get(int index);
/** Return the first element in the list */
public E getFirst();
/** Return the last element in the list */
public E getLast();
/** Return the index of the first matching element in this list.
* Return -1 if no match. */
public int indexOf(E e);
/** Return the index of the last matching element in this list
* Return -1 if no match. */
public int lastIndexOf(E e);
/** Remove the first occurrence of the element o from this list.
* Shift any subsequent elements to the left.
* Return true if the element is removed. */
public boolean remove(E e);
/** Remove the element at the specified position in this list
* Shift any subsequent elements to the left.
* Return the element that was removed from the list. */
public boolean remove(int index);
/** Remove the first element in the list, return true if done, false if list is empty */
public boolean removeFirst();
/** Remove the Last element in the list, return true if done, false if list is empty */
public boolean removeLast();
/** Replace the element at the specified position in this list
* with the specified element and return true if done, false if index out of range. */
public boolean set(int index, E e);
}
and this was the code I was provided for MyAbstractList:
public abstract class MyAbstractList<E extends Comparable<E>> implements MyList<E> {
protected int size = 0; // The size of the list
/** Create a default list */
protected MyAbstractList() {
}
/** Create a list from an array of objects */
public MyAbstractList(E[] objects) {
for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++)
add(objects[i]);
}
#Override /** Return true if this list contains no elements */
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
#Override /** Return the number of elements in this list */
public int size() {
return size;
}
}
Finally here is my code for MyDoublyLinkedList:
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MyDoublyLinkedList<E extends Comparable<E>> extends MyAbstractList<E>
{
int size =0;
Node<E> head = null;
Node<E> current = null;
Node<E> tail = null;
public MyDoublyLinkedList() {
}
/** Create a list from an array of objects */
public MyDoublyLinkedList(E[] objects) {
super(objects);
}
#Override
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return size == 0;
}
#Override
public int size()
{
return size;
}
/** Add a new element at the proper point */
#Override
public void add(E e)
{
Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(e);
if (tail == null) {
head = tail = newNode;
}
else //if (head != null)
{
tail.next = newNode;
tail = newNode;
}
size++;
}
#Override
public void clear()
{
size = 0;
head = tail = null;
}
#Override
public boolean contains(E e)
{
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (current.element.equals(e))
return true;
current = current.next;
}
return false;
}
#Override
public E get(int index)
{
if (index < 0 || index > size - 1)
return null;
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
current = current.next;
return current.element;
}
#Override
public E getFirst()
{
if (size == 0) {
return null;
}
else {
return head.element;
}
}
#Override
public E getLast()
{
if (size == 0) {
return null;
}
else {
return tail.element;
}
}
#Override
public int indexOf(E e)
{
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (current.element.equals(e))
return i;
current = current.next;
}
return -1;
}
#Override
public int lastIndexOf(E e)
{
int lastIndex = -1;
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (current.element.equals(e))
lastIndex = i;
current = current.next;
}
return lastIndex;
}
/** Remove the first occurrence of the element o from this list.
* Shift any subsequent elements to the left.
* Return true if the element is removed. */
#Override
public boolean remove(E e)
{
int index = indexOf(e);
if (index != -1) {
return remove(index);
} else {
return false;
}
}
/** Remove the element at the specified position in this list
* Shift any subsequent elements to the left.
* Return the element that was removed from the list. */
#Override
public boolean remove(int index)
{
if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
return false;
}
else if (index == 0) {
return removeFirst();
}
else if (index == size - 1) {
return removeLast();
}
else {
Node<E> previous = head;
for (int i = 1; i < index; i++) {
previous = previous.next;
}
Node<E> current = previous.next;
previous.next = current.next;
size--;
return true;
}
}
#Override
public boolean removeFirst()
{
if (size == 0) {
return false;
}
else {
Node<E> temp = head;
head = head.next;
size--;
if (head == null) {
tail = null;
}
return true;
}
}
#Override
public boolean removeLast()
{
if (size == 0) {
return false;
}
else if (size == 1) {
Node<E> temp = head;
head = tail = null;
size = 0;
return true;
}
else {
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size - 2; i++) {
current = current.next;
}
Node<E> temp = tail;
tail = current;
tail.next = null;
size--;
return true;
}
}
#Override
public boolean set(int index, E e)
{
if (index < 0 || index > size - 1)
return false;
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
current = current.next;
E temp = current.element;
current.element = e;
return true;
}
#Override
public String toString()
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("[");
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
result.append(current.element);
current = current.next;
if (current != null) {
result.append(", "); // Separate two elements with a comma
}
else {
result.append("]"); // Insert the closing ] in the string
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public String toStringBack()
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("[");
Node<E> current = tail;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
result.append(current.element);
current = current.previous;
if (current != null) {
result.append(", "); // Separate two elements with a comma
}
else {
result.append("]"); // Insert the closing ] in the string
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public void add(int index, E e)
{
if (index ==0) {
addFirst(e);// The new node is the only node in list
}
else if(index > size)
{
addLast(e);//The index location was bigger than size
}
else
{
Node<E> current = getAtIndex(index-1);
Node<E> temp = current.next;
current.next = new Node<E>(e);
(current.next).next = temp;
size++;
}
}
public void addFirst(E e)
{
Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(e); // Create a new node
newNode.next = head; // link the new node with the head
head = newNode; // head points to the new node
size++; // Increase list size
if (tail == null) // the new node is the only node in list
tail = head;
}
public void addLast(E e)
{
Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(e); // Create a new for element e
if (tail == null) {
head = tail = newNode; // The new node is the only node in list
}
else {
tail.next = newNode; // Link the new with the last node
tail = tail.next; // tail now points to the last node
}
size++;
}
protected Node<E> getAtIndex(int index)
{
int count;
if (index < 0 || index > size - 1)
return null;
Node<E> temp = null;
if(index <= (size/2))
{
count = -1;
temp = head;
while(++count <= index){
temp = temp.next;
}
}
else if (index > (size/2))
{
count = size;
temp = tail;
while(--count >= index){
temp = temp.previous; //--> this is Where the null pointer exception occurs
}
}
return temp;
}
private static class Node<E>{
E element;
Node<E> next;
Node<E> previous;
public Node(E element){
this.element = element;
next = null;
previous = null;
}
}
}
When I run the add(int index, E e) Method I receive a null pointer exception in the getAtIndext() method. I also have had issues getting the add(E e) Method to add properly when I change the current location. The methods are all as I am being required to use them. The use of iterators while they would be nice are not allowed. I am using Bluj as a compiler. Please let me know what questions you have.
Thank you
EDIT: I do know what a Null Pointer Exception is, I can not figure out why this is coming back as null. The Node "current" should point to the end, then go back in the list until it reaches the indexed location. This only happens when I try to add a node in the last half of the list. The error is thrown at temp = temp.previous;
The stack trace is:
java.lang.NullPointerException at MyDoublyLinkedList.getAtIndex(MyDoublyLinkedList.java:345) at MyDoublyLinkedList.add(MyDoublyLinkedList.java:289) at TestMyDoublyLinkedList.main(TestMyDoublyLinkedList.java:50)
Edit: I figured out the issue. The add() and getAtIndex functions are running properly. When I run the test the function that is throwing a Null Pointer Exception is throwing it at position 8. It cycles through the first few nodes fine, but dies at node 8
When inserting in the add() method, you never assign previous so it is null for all nodes.

deleteBack java program

I am doing some exercises on practice-it website. And there is a problem that I don't understand why I didn't pass
Write a method deleteBack that deletes the last value (the value at the back of the list) and returns the deleted value. If the list is empty, your method should throw a NoSuchElementException.
Assume that you are adding this method to the LinkedIntList class as defined below:
// A LinkedIntList object can be used to store a list of integers.
public class LinkedIntList {
private ListNode front; // node holding first value in list (null if empty)
private String name = "front"; // string to print for front of list
// Constructs an empty list.
public LinkedIntList() {
front = null;
}
// Constructs a list containing the given elements.
// For quick initialization via Practice-It test cases.
public LinkedIntList(int... elements) {
this("front", elements);
}
public LinkedIntList(String name, int... elements) {
this.name = name;
if (elements.length > 0) {
front = new ListNode(elements[0]);
ListNode current = front;
for (int i = 1; i < elements.length; i++) {
current.next = new ListNode(elements[i]);
current = current.next;
}
}
}
// Constructs a list containing the given front node.
// For quick initialization via Practice-It ListNode test cases.
private LinkedIntList(String name, ListNode front) {
this.name = name;
this.front = front;
}
// Appends the given value to the end of the list.
public void add(int value) {
if (front == null) {
front = new ListNode(value, front);
} else {
ListNode current = front;
while (current.next != null) {
current = current.next;
}
current.next = new ListNode(value);
}
}
// Inserts the given value at the given index in the list.
// Precondition: 0 <= index <= size
public void add(int index, int value) {
if (index == 0) {
front = new ListNode(value, front);
} else {
ListNode current = front;
for (int i = 0; i < index - 1; i++) {
current = current.next;
}
current.next = new ListNode(value, current.next);
}
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o instanceof LinkedIntList) {
LinkedIntList other = (LinkedIntList) o;
return toString().equals(other.toString()); // hackish
} else {
return false;
}
}
// Returns the integer at the given index in the list.
// Precondition: 0 <= index < size
public int get(int index) {
ListNode current = front;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
current = current.next;
}
return current.data;
}
// Removes the value at the given index from the list.
// Precondition: 0 <= index < size
public void remove(int index) {
if (index == 0) {
front = front.next;
} else {
ListNode current = front;
for (int i = 0; i < index - 1; i++) {
current = current.next;
}
current.next = current.next.next;
}
}
// Returns the number of elements in the list.
public int size() {
int count = 0;
ListNode current = front;
while (current != null) {
count++;
current = current.next;
}
return count;
}
// Returns a text representation of the list, giving
// indications as to the nodes and link structure of the list.
// Detects student bugs where the student has inserted a cycle
// into the list.
public String toFormattedString() {
ListNode.clearCycleData();
String result = this.name;
ListNode current = front;
boolean cycle = false;
while (current != null) {
result += " -> [" + current.data + "]";
if (current.cycle) {
result += " (cycle!)";
cycle = true;
break;
}
current = current.__gotoNext();
}
if (!cycle) {
result += " /";
}
return result;
}
// Returns a text representation of the list.
public String toString() {
return toFormattedString();
}
// ListNode is a class for storing a single node of a linked list. This
// node class is for a list of integer values.
// Most of the icky code is related to the task of figuring out
// if the student has accidentally created a cycle by pointing a later part of the list back to an earlier part.
public static class ListNode {
private static final List<ListNode> ALL_NODES = new ArrayList<ListNode>();
public static void clearCycleData() {
for (ListNode node : ALL_NODES) {
node.visited = false;
node.cycle = false;
}
}
public int data; // data stored in this node
public ListNode next; // link to next node in the list
public boolean visited; // has this node been seen yet?
public boolean cycle; // is there a cycle at this node?
// post: constructs a node with data 0 and null link
public ListNode() {
this(0, null);
}
// post: constructs a node with given data and null link
public ListNode(int data) {
this(data, null);
}
// post: constructs a node with given data and given link
public ListNode(int data, ListNode next) {
ALL_NODES.add(this);
this.data = data;
this.next = next;
this.visited = false;
this.cycle = false;
}
public ListNode __gotoNext() {
return __gotoNext(true);
}
public ListNode __gotoNext(boolean checkForCycle) {
if (checkForCycle) {
visited = true;
if (next != null) {
if (next.visited) {
// throw new IllegalStateException("cycle detected in list");
next.cycle = true;
}
next.visited = true;
}
}
return next;
}
}
// YOUR CODE GOES HERE
}
My work so far is this:
public int deleteBack(){
if(front==null){
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}else{
ListNode current = front;
while(current!=null){
current = current.next;
}
int i = current.data;
current = null;
return i;
}
}
Don't you want to iterate until the current.next is != null?
What you have now passes the entire list, and your last statements do nothing, since current is null already.
Think about the logic you have here
while(current!=null){
current = current.next;
}
When that loop exits, current == null, and then you try to access current's data. Does this point you in the right direction?
// This is the quick and dirty
//By Shewan
public int deleteBack(){
if(size()== 0){ throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
if(front==null){ throw new NoSuchElementException();
}else{
if(front.next == null){
int i = front.data;
front = null;
return i;
}
ListNode current = front.next;
ListNode prev= front;
while(current.next!=null){
prev = current;
current = current.next;
}
int i = current.data;
prev.next = null;
return i;
}
}

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