Retrieving the index of a maximum value of an array - java

Say I have an array with elements {1,5,2,3,4}.
I have the code to find the maximum value, which is 5.
I would like to remove this value from the array by replacing array[1] with array[2], array[2] with array[3], etc., and then making a new array with one less index (to not repeat the last value).
How can I find/state the index of the maximum value for an array, knowing what the maximum value is?
Would it be a lot different if we had an array where the maximum value occurs twice? {1,5,5,2,3}
Thank you very much.
EDIT1: I have figured out how to do it for one instance incorporating int maxIndex = 0; and setting it at the same time as the max value is set.
Now I just need to figure out for multiple instances.
int[] score = new int[5];
for (int i=0 ; i<=4 ;i++)
{
System.out.println("enter Score");
score[i] = keyb.nextInt();
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(score)); //need import java.util.Arrays;
int max = score[0];
int maxIndex = 0;
for (int i = 1 ; i<=score.length-1 ; i++)
{
if (score[i] > max)
{max = score[i];
maxIndex= i; }
}
System.out.println("The maximum is " +max); //this finds the maximum. Now say we want to remove the maximum (no matter what the position)..
System.out.println("it is located at index " + maxIndex);

For multiple instances, you can use a Set to keep track of the indices in the array that corresponds to the max number.
int max = score[0];
Set<Integer> maxIndices = new HashSet<>(); // a set that contains the indices of the max number in the array
maxIndices.add(0);
for (int i = 1; i <= score.length - 1; i++) {
if (score[i] > max) {
max = score[i];
maxIndices.clear(); // clear the set as we have a new max number
maxIndices.add(i);
} else if (score[i] == max) {
maxIndices.add(i); // keep track of all the indices in the array that corresponds to the max number
}
}
// create the new array with the new size
int newArrayWithoutMaxNums[] = new int[score.length - maxIndices.size()];
int newCounter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < score.length; ++i) {
if (!maxIndices.contains(i)) { // determine if the score is the max
newArrayWithoutMaxNums[newCounter++] = score[i];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < newArrayWithoutMaxNums.length; ++i) {
System.out.print(newArrayWithoutMaxNums[i] + "\t");
}

You can try something like this:
public class findMaxIndex {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] score = new int[]{1,5,5,5,5,2,4,6,6,6,6,1,4,1};
int max = score[0];
int[] maxIndexArray = new int[score.length];
int j = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= score.length-1 ; i++) {
if (score[i] > max) {
max = score[i];
j = 0;
maxIndexArray = new int[score.length];
maxIndexArray[j++] = i;
}
else if (score[i] == max) {
maxIndexArray[j++] = i;
}
}
System.out.println("The maximum is " +max); //this finds the maximum. Now say we want to remove the maximum (no matter what the position)..
System.out.println("it is located at index ");
for (int i = 0; i < maxIndexArray.length - 1; i++) {
System.out.println(maxIndexArray[i]);
}
}
}

There are better things that you can do. However, I figure at least one simple example is good. Thus the below, though I certainly recommend trying to figure out the other answers as well even if the methods used are things you haven't learned yet.
Let's start by altering your code slightly.
int max = score[0];
int maxIndex[] = new int[score.length]
int maxCount = 0;
for (int i = 1 ; i < score.length ; i++){
if (score[i] > max){
max = score[i];
maxCount = 0;
maxIndex[maxCount++] = i;
}
else if (score[i] == max)
{
//maxCount++ performs maxCount = maxCount+1; after the specified operation
maxIndex[maxCount++] = i;
}
}
System.out.println("The maximum is " + max);
System.out.print("This value occurs at: ");
for(int i = 0; i < maxCount; i++){
System.out.print(maxIndex[i]);
}

Related

How to find the location of maximum and minimum value of a 2d array

I don't know if i am being clear with this but I already have the minimum and the maximum printing out right, but I can't seem to figure out how to say the exact row and column they are in.
this is what i have so far;
double max = m[0][0];
double min = m[0][0];
System.out.println("The matrix is : ");
for(int i = 0; i < m.length; i++)
{
for ( int j = 0; j < m[i].length; j++ )
{
System.out.printf(" " + "%6.1f " , m[i][j]);
if (m[i][j] > max)
max = m [i][j];
else if
(m[i][j] < min)
min = m [i][j];
how can I make a statement saying their locations? for example : ("Maximun number is in row 1 , column 2") something like that...
I'd really appreciate any help
See the below modification. I added variables to track the indices of the min and max. At the end of your loop you can simply print out maxIndex1, maxIndex2, minIndex1, and minIndex2.
double max = m[0][0];
double min = m[0][0];
//declare variables to track the indices of the min and max
int maxIndex1 = -1;
int maxIndex2 = -1;
int minIndex1 = -1;
int minIndex2 = -1;
System.out.println("The matrix is : ");
for(int i = 0; i < m.length; i++)
{
for ( int j = 0; j < m[i].length; j++ )
{
System.out.printf(" " + "%6.1f " , m[i][j]);
if (m[i][j] > max)
{
max = m [i][j];
//record the indices of the new max
maxIndex1 = i;
maxIndex2 = j;
}
else if (m[i][j] < min)
{
min = m [i][j];
//record the indices of the new min
minIndex1 = i;
minIndex2 = j;
}
Note that if you have two values that are equal and are tied for the max value in the array, this will only record one of the two. If you wanted to record the positions of all ties for min / max, you could change this to save a list of co-ordinates instead of a single co-ordinate.
That is easy! Just declare 2 more variables to store your x and y coordinates. And update them inside both if and else (don't forget to add curly braces to your if and else clause!) and you have them!

Getting the most "popular" number from array

I need for homework to get the most "popular" number in an array (the number in the highest frequency), and if there are several numbers with the same number of shows, get some number randomly.
After more then three hours of trying, and either searching the web, this is what I got:
public int getPopularNumber(){
int count = 1, tempCount;
int popular = array[0];
int temp = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < (array.length - 1); i++ ){
if ( _buses[i] != null )
temp = array[i];
tempCount = 0;
for ( int j = 1; j < _buses.length; j++ ){
if ( array[j] != null && temp == array[j] )
tempCount++;
}
if ( tempCount > count ){
popular = temp;
count = tempCount;
}
}
return popular;
}
This code work, but don't take into account an important case- if there is more than one number with the same count of shows. Then it just get the first one.
for example: int[]a = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, ,5 ,4 ,5 ,5}; The code will grab 4 since it shown first, and it's not random as it should be.
Another thing- since it's homework I can't use ArrayList/maps and stuff that we still didn't learn.
Any help would be appreciated.
Since they didn't give you any time complexity boundary, you can "brute force" the problem by scanning the the array N^2 times. (disclaimer, this is the most intuitive way of doing it, not the fastest or the most efficient in terms of memory and cpu).
Here is some psuedo-code:
Create another array with the same size as the original array, this will be the "occurrence array"
Zero its elements
For each index i in the original array, iterate the original array, and increment the element in the occurrence array at i each time the scan finds duplicates of the value stored in i in the original array.
Find the maximum in the occurrence array
Return the value stored in that index in the original array
This way you mimic the use of maps with just another array.
If you are not allowed to use collection then you can try below code :
public int getPopularNumber(){
int inputArr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5 ,4 ,5 ,5}; // given input array
int[] tempArr = new int[inputArr.length];
int[] maxValArr = new int[inputArr.length];
// tempArr will have number as index and count as no of occurrence
for( int i = 0 ; i < inputArr.length ; i++){
tempArr[inputArr[i]]++;
}
int maValue = 0;
// find out max count of occurrence (in this case 3 for value 4 and 5)
for( int j = 0 ; j < tempArr.length ; j++){
maValue = Math.max(maValue, tempArr[j]);
}
int l =0;
// maxValArr contains all value having maximum occurrence (in this case 4 and 5)
for( int k = 0 ; k < tempArr.length ; k++){
if(tempArr[k] == maValue){
maxValArr[l] = k;
l++;
}
}
return maxValArr[(int)(Math.random() * getArraySize(maxValArr))];
}
private int getArraySize(int[] arr) {
int size = 0;
for( int i =0; i < arr.length ; i++){
if(arr[i] == 0){
break;
}
size++;
}
return size;
}
that's hard as hell :D
After some trying, I guess I have it (If there will be 2 numbers with same frequency, it will return first found):
int mostPopNumber =0;
int tmpLastCount =0;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length-1; i++) {
int tmpActual = array[i];
int tmpCount=0;
for (int j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
if(tmpActual == array[j]){
tmpCount++;
}
}
// >= for the last one
if(tmpCount > tmpLastCount){
tmpLastCount = tmpCount;
mostPopNumber = tmpActual;
}
}
return mostPopNumber;
--
Hah your code give me idea- you cant just remember last most popular number, btw I've found it solved there Find the most popular element in int[] array
:)
EDIT- after many, and many years :D, that works well :)
I've used 2D int and Integer array - you can also use just int array, but you will have to make more length array and copy actual values, Integer has default value null, so that's faster
Enjoy
public static void main(String[] args) {
//income array
int[] array= {1,1,1,1,50,10,20,20,2,2,2,2,20,20};
//associated unique numbers with frequency
int[][] uniQFreqArr = getUniqValues(array);
//print uniq numbers with it's frequency
for (int i = 0; i < uniQFreqArr.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Number: " + uniQFreqArr[i][0] + " found : " + uniQFreqArr[i][1]);
}
//get just most frequency founded numbers
int[][] maxFreqArray = getMaxFreqArray(uniQFreqArr);
//print just most frequency founded numbers
System.out.println("Most freq. values");
for (int i = 0; i < maxFreqArray.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Number: " + maxFreqArray[i][0] + " found : " + maxFreqArray[i][1]);
}
//get some of found values and print
int[] result = getRandomResult(maxFreqArray);
System.out.println("Found most frequency number: " + result[0] + " with count: " + result[1]);
}
//get associated array with unique numbers and it's frequency
static int[][] getUniqValues(int[] inArray){
//first time sort array
Arrays.sort(inArray);
//default value is null, not zero as in int (used bellow)
Integer[][] uniqArr = new Integer[inArray.length][2];
//counter and temp variable
int currUniqNumbers=1;
int actualNum = inArray[currUniqNumbers-1];
uniqArr[currUniqNumbers-1][0]=currUniqNumbers;
uniqArr[currUniqNumbers-1][1]=1;
for (int i = 1; i < inArray.length; i++) {
if(actualNum != inArray[i]){
uniqArr[currUniqNumbers][0]=inArray[i];
uniqArr[currUniqNumbers][1]=1;
actualNum = inArray[i];
currUniqNumbers++;
}else{
uniqArr[currUniqNumbers-1][1]++;
}
}
//get correctly lengthed array
int[][] ret = new int[currUniqNumbers][2];
for (int i = 0; i < uniqArr.length; i++) {
if(uniqArr[i][0] != null){
ret[i][0] = uniqArr[i][0];
ret[i][1] = uniqArr[i][1];
}else{
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
//found and return most frequency numbers
static int[][] getMaxFreqArray(int[][] inArray){
int maxFreq =0;
int foundedMaxValues = 0;
//filter- used sorted array, so you can decision about actual and next value from array
for (int i = 0; i < inArray.length; i++) {
if(inArray[i][1] > maxFreq){
maxFreq = inArray[i][1];
foundedMaxValues=1;
}else if(inArray[i][1] == maxFreq){
foundedMaxValues++;
}
}
//and again copy to correctly lengthed array
int[][] mostFreqArr = new int[foundedMaxValues][2];
int inArr= 0;
for (int i = 0; i < inArray.length; i++) {
if(inArray[i][1] == maxFreq){
mostFreqArr[inArr][0] = inArray[i][0];
mostFreqArr[inArr][1] = inArray[i][1];
inArr++;
}
}
return mostFreqArr;
}
//generate number from interval and get result value and it's frequency
static int[] getRandomResult(int[][] inArray){
int[]ret=new int[2];
int random = new Random().nextInt(inArray.length);
ret[0] = inArray[random][0];
ret[1] = inArray[random][1];
return ret;
}

Java - I have a 2D array. How can I add blocks of it together?

I'm not sure if this is the best way to ask my question.
Basically, I have a 2D array that is being built from a text file.
It takes the first two int's for the dimensions. Then fills the array with the remaining data. That part is working fine.
In my array, I need to add each value with each adjacent value. To determine which value, when added with all of its adjacent values, is the highest. I need to do the reverse also, to find the lowest.
What kind of loop or function could I use to accomplish this? I'l create a small example below.
2 4 3 7 8
1 5 7 9 2
2 9 2 5 7
So the 2 would become a 7, the 4 would become a 14, and so on. After the math is done I need to detect which coordinate in the array is the largest number.
For simplicity, lets use the example you provided. The array is 5 by 3. Lets call the array data Try this
int totals[5][3];
for(int x = 0;x<5;x++){
for(int y = 0;y<5;y++){
int total = data[x][y]
if(x>0){
total+= data[x-1][y];
}
if(x<4){
total+= data[x+1][y];
}
if(y>0){
total+= data[x][y-1];
}
if(y<2){
total+= data[x][y+1];
}
totals[x][y] = total;
}
}
Then loop through the arrays and compare the values.
My approach would be the following:
public int largeNeighbor(int[][] numbers) {
int max = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length ; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < numbers[0].length; j++) {
int temp = numbers[i][j];
if (i > 0) {
temp += numbers[i-1][j];
}
if (i < numbers.length - 1) {
temp += numbers[i+1][j];
}
if (j > 0) {
temp += numbers[i][j-1];
}
if (j < numbers[0].length - 1) {
temp += numbers[i][j+1];
}
if (temp > max) {
max = temp;
}
}
}
return max;
}
When given a 2D integer array, the method will compare every value with added neighbors to the current max value.
You explained your situation well but in future questions you should include what you already have in small blocks of code. :)
I did this for fun. Hope someone enjoys.
import java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException;
import java.util.Random;
public class HelloWorld{
int smallest = 10000;
int largest = -1;
int xCoords_small = -1;
int yCoords_small = -1;
int xCoords_large = -1;
int yCoords_large = -1;
//Make it as big as you want!!!!!
int iSize = 5;
int jSize = 3;
int[][] totals = new int[iSize][jSize];
int[][] yourNumbers = new int[iSize][jSize];
Random r = new Random();
//Initializes the array. With random numbers. Yours would read in the
//the file here and initialize the array.
public HelloWorld(){
for(int i = 0; i < iSize; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < jSize; j++){
yourNumbers[i][j] = r.nextInt(10);
}
}
}
//Calculates the total and whether or not it's the largest number and
//tracks position in array and the total number.
//It has crumby error catching but this way you can make your array
//as big as you want without needing to change anything but the two
//two size variables.
public void calculate(){
for(int i = 0; i < iSize; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < jSize; j++){
int total = 0;
try{
total += yourNumbers[i][j];
}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex ){
//do nothing
}
try{
total += yourNumbers[i-1][j];
}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex){
//do nothing
}
try{
total += yourNumbers[i][j-1];
}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex){
//do nothing
}
try{
total += yourNumbers[i+1][j];
}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex){
//do nothing
}
try{
total += yourNumbers[i][j+1];
}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex){
//do nothing
}
totals[i][j] = total;
if(total > largest){
largest = total;
xCoords_large = i;
yCoords_large = j;
}
if(total < smallest){
smallest = total;
xCoords_small = i;
yCoords_small = j;
}
System.out.println(total);
}
}
System.out.println(largest + " = Largest Total and it's beginning number in your 2D array. " + xCoords_large+ "," + yCoords_large+ " Its value = " + yourNumbers[xCoords_large][yCoords_large]);
System.out.println(smallest + " = Smallest Total and it's beginning number in your 2D array. " + xCoords_small + "," + yCoords_small + " Its value = " + yourNumbers[xCoords_small][yCoords_small]);
}
public static void main(String []args){
HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
hw.calculate();
}
}

Find smallest integer value in array list in Java without Arrays.sort

How can I find the smallest value in a int array without changing the array order?
code snippet:
int[] tenIntArray = new int [10];
int i, userIn;
Scanner KyBdIn = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter 10 integer numbers ");
for(i = 0; i < tenIntArray.length; i++){
System.out.println("Please enter integer " + i);
userIn = KyBdIn.nextInt();
tenIntArray[i] = userIn;
}
I am not sure how I can find the smallest array value in the tenIntArray and display the position
For example the array holds - [50, 8, 2, 3, 1, 9, 8, 7 ,54, 10]
The output should say "The smallest value is 1 at position 5 in array"
This figure should be helpful :
Then to answer your question, what would you do on paper ?
Create and initialize the min value at tenIntArray[0]
Create a variable to hold the index of the min value in the array and initialize it to 0 (because we said in 1. to initialize the min at tenIntArray[0])
Loop through the elements of your array
If you find an element inferior than the current min, update the minimum value with this element and update the index with the corresponding index of this element
You're done
Writing the algorithm should be straightforward now.
Try this:
//Let arr be your array of integers
if (arr.length == 0)
return;
int small = arr[0];
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] < small) {
small = arr[i];
index = i;
}
}
Using Java 8 Streams you can create a Binary operator which compares two integers and returns smallest among them.
Let arr is your array
int[] arr = new int[]{54,234,1,45,14,54};
int small = Arrays.stream(arr).reduce((x, y) -> x < y ? x : y).getAsInt();
The method I am proposing will find both min and max.
public static void main(String[] args) {
findMinMax(new int[] {10,40,50,20,69,37});
}
public static void findMinMax(int[] array) {
if (array == null || array.length < 1)
return;
int min = array[0];
int max = array[0];
for (int i = 1; i <= array.length - 1; i++) {
if (max < array[i]) {
max = array[i];
}
if (min > array[i]) {
min = array[i];
}
}
System.out.println("min: " + min + "\nmax: " + max);
}
Obviously this is not going to one of the most optimized solution but it will work for you. It uses simple comparison to track min and max values. Output is:
min: 10
max: 69
int[] input = {12,9,33,14,5,4};
int max = 0;
int index = 0;
int indexOne = 0;
int min = input[0];
for(int i = 0;i<input.length;i++)
{
if(max<input[i])
{
max = input[i];
indexOne = i;
}
if(min>input[i])
{
min = input[i];
index = i;
}
}
System.out.println(max);
System.out.println(indexOne);
System.out.println(min);
System.out.println(index);
Here is the function
public int getIndexOfMin(ArrayList<Integer> arr){
int minVal = arr.get(0); // take first as minVal
int indexOfMin = -1; //returns -1 if all elements are equal
for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
//if current is less then minVal
if(arr.get(i) < minVal ){
minVal = arr.get(i); // put it in minVal
indexOfMin = i; // put index of current min
}
}
return indexOfMin;
}
the first index of a array is zero. not one.
for(i = 0; i < tenIntArray.length; i++)
so correct this.
the code that you asked is :
int small = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int i = 0;
int index = 0;
for(int j : tenIntArray){
if(j < small){
small = j;
i++;
index = i;
}
}
System.out.print("The smallest value is"+small+"at position"+ index +"in array");

find second and third maximum element array java

I have to find 1st, 2nd, and 3rd largest array. I know I could simply sort it and return array[0], array[1], array[3]. But the problem is, i need the index, not the value.
For example if i have float[] listx={8.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 9.0} it should return 4, 0, and 3.
Here's the code I have but it doesn't work:
//declaration max1-3
public void maxar (float[] listx){
float maxel1=0;
float maxel2=0;
float maxel3=0;
for (int i=0; i<listx.length; i++){
if(maxel1<listx[i])
{maxel1=listx[i];
max1=i;
}
}
listx[max1]=0; //to exclude this one in nextsearch
for (int j=0; j<listx.length; j++){
if(listx[j]>maxel2)
{maxel2=listx[j];
max2=j;
}
}
listx[max2]=0;
for (int k=0; k<listx.length; k++){
if(listx[k]>maxel3)
{maxel3=listx[k];
max3=k;
}
}
}
I get max1 right but after that all the elements turns to 0. hence max2 and max3 become 0. Please suggest me what is wrong with this solution. Thank you.
You can find the three elements using a single loop, and you don't need to modify the array.
When you come across a new largest element, you need to shift the previous largest and the previous second-largest down by one position.
Similarly, when you find a new second-largest element, you need to shift maxel2 into maxel3.
Instead of using the three variables, you might want to employ an array. This will enable you to streamline the logic, and make it easy to generalize to k largest elements.
Make 3 passes over array: on first pass find value and 1st index of maximum element M1, on second pass find value and 1st index of maximum element M2 which is lesser than M1 and on third pass find value/1st index M3 < M2.
Try this code it will work :)
public class Array
{
public void getMax( double ar[] )
{
double max1 = ar[0]; // Assume the first
double max2 = ar[0]; // element in the array
double max3 = ar[0]; // is the maximum element.
int ZERO = 0;
// Variable to store inside it the index of the max value to set it to zero.
for( int i = 0; i < ar.length; i++ )
{
if( ar[i] >= max1)
{
max1 = ar[i];
ZERO = i;
}
}
ar[ZERO] = 0; // Set the index contains the 1st max to ZERO.
for( int j = 0; j < ar.length; j++ )
{
if( ar[j] >= max2 )
{
max2 = ar[j];
ZERO = j;
}
}
ar[ZERO] = 0; // Set the index contains the 2st max to ZERO.
for( int k = 0; k < ar.length; k++ )
{
if( ar[k] >= max3 )
{
max3 = ar[k];
ZERO = k;
}
}
System.out.println("1st max:" + max1 + ", 2nd: " +max2 + ",3rd: "+ max3);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an object from the class Array to be able to use its methods.
Array array = new Array();
// Creating an array of type double.
double a[] = {2.2, 3.4, 5.5, 5.5, 6.6, 5.6};
array.getMax( a ); // Calling the method that'll find the 1st max, 2nd max, and and 3rd max.
}
}
I suggest making a single pass instead of three for optimization. The code below works for me. Note that the code does not assert that listx has at least 3 elements. It is up to you to decide what should happen in case it contains only 2 elements or less.
What I like about this code is that it only does one pass over the array, which in its best case would have faster running time compared to doing three passes, with a factor proportionate to the number of elements in listx.
Assume i1, i2 and i3 store the indices of the three greatest elements in listx, and i0 is one of i1, i2 and i3 that points to the smallest element. In the beginning, i1 = i2 = i3 because we haven't found the largest elements yet. So let i0 = i1. If we find a new index j such that that listx[j] > listx[i0], we set i0 = j, replacing that old index with an index that leads to a greater element. Then we find the index among i1, i2 and i3 that now leads to the smallest element of out the three, so that we can safely discard that one in case a new large element comes along.
Note: This code is in C, so translate it to Java if you want to use it. I made sure to use similar syntax to make that easier. (I wrote it in C because I lacked a Java testing environment.)
void maxar(float listx[], int count) {
int maxidx[3] = {0};
/* The index of the 3rd greatest element
* in listx.
*/
int max_3rd = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (listx[maxidx[max_3rd]] < listx[i]) {
/* Exchange 3rd greatest element
* with new greater element.
*/
maxidx[max_3rd] = i;
/* Find index of smallest maximum. */
for (int j = (max_3rd + 1) % 3; j != max_3rd; j = (j + 1) % 3) {
if (listx[maxidx[j]] < listx[maxidx[max_3rd]]) {
max_3rd = j;
}
}
}
}
/* `maxidx' now contains the indices of
* the 3 greatest values in `listx'.
*/
printf("3 maximum elements (unordered):\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
printf("index: %2d, element: %f\n", maxidx[i], listx[maxidx[i]]);
}
}
public class ArrayExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int secondlargest = 0;
int thirdLargest=0;
int largest = 0;
int arr[] = {5,4,3,8,12,95,14,376,37,2,73};
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (largest < arr[i]) {
secondlargest = largest;
largest = arr[i];
}
if (secondlargest < arr[i] && largest != arr[i])
secondlargest = arr[i];
if(thirdLargest<arr[i] && secondlargest!=arr[i] && largest!=arr[i] && thirdLargest<largest && thirdLargest<secondlargest)
thirdLargest =arr[i];
}
System.out.println("Largest number is: " + largest);
System.out.println("Second Largest number is: " + secondlargest);
System.out.println("third Largest number is: " + thirdLargest);
}
}
def third_mar_array(arr):
max1=0
max2=0
max3=0
for i in range(0,len(arr)-1):
if max1<arr[i]:
max1=arr[i]
max_in1=i
arr[max_in1]=0
for j in range(0,len(arr)-1):
if max2<arr[j]:
max2=arr[j]
max_in2=j
arr[max_in2]=0
for k in range(0,len(arr)-1):
if max3<arr[k]:
max3=arr[k]
max_in3=k
#arr[max_in3]=0
return max3
n=[5,6,7,3,2,1]
f=first_array(n)
print f
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int testcase = sc.nextInt();
while (testcase-- > 0) {
int sizeOfArray = sc.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[sizeOfArray];
for (int i = 0; i < sizeOfArray; i++) {
arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
}
int max1, max2, max3;
max1 = 0;
max2 = 0;
max3 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < sizeOfArray; i++) {
if (arr[i] > max1) {
max3 = max2;
max2 = max1;
max1 = arr[i];
}
else if (arr[i] > max2) {
max3 = max2;
max2 = arr[i];
}
else if (arr[i] > max3) {
max3 = arr[i];
}
}
System.out.println(max1 + " " + max2 + " " + max3);
}
}
}

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