I am trying to get used to Eclipse/Java but am more familiar with MS VisualStudio. Lets say I have Java Library (Project1) which has some dependencies on jar files via Properties->Java Build Path->Libraries (eg: AWS SDK, gson, swagger, etc). Now if I have Project2 and set a project dependency for Project2 to Project1 via Properties->Java Build Path->Project, I would hope that Project1 dependents would also be included for Project2. I dont see that happening or I am missing a step. I have been googling but I don't see any tutorial/documentation discussing 2 levels of dependents. I see that the Project1 jar is being referenced but what about the dependents for Project1? I am receiving an error such as:
The type XXXX cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from
required .class files XXXX
I strongly suggest using Maven, which is a great and easy to use dependency manager.
Probably your eclipse already comes shipped with it, all you have to do is:
Do this for both projects:
Right click both projects, go to Configure -> Convert to Maven Project.
Create a group id,artirfact id and specify the version for your projects.
It will generate a pom.xml file in the root of your project.
Something like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
You can add dependencies for your projects just by adding a dependency tag.
<dependency>
<groupId>yourGroup</groupId>
<artifactId>yourProject</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
After that just right click your projects go to
Run -> Run Configurations -> Maven Clean
Run -> Run Configurations -> Maven Install
and it will automatically download and install your dependencies for you.
You might want to have a look at Maven or a tool like this (Gradle, Ivy...) to handle your dependencies.
Relying on Eclipse for defining your build process (and dependencies) is a bad idea for long term projects.
This depends a little, on your project.
In case it is just a Java project, then it is better to use a build tool like Ant with Ivy, Maven or Gradle. As these contain the dependencies and other configuration details. Eclipse Mars (v4.5.1) comes with build in support for all these build tools.
In case it is an Eclipse Plug-in which you are developing, then you can configure it in Eclipse. And then store the configuration files, with the source code in the code repository.
Related
I have a java azure function that was running package azure-functions-maven-plugin version 1.3, trying to upgrade the package to anything 1.4 or greater when I try to package the function I get the following error:
Failed to execute goal com.microsoft.azure:azure-functions-maven-plugin:1.12.0:package (package-functions) on project azure-functions-archetype: com.google.gson.stream.MalformedJsonException: Expected name at line 9 column 4 path $.extensions.http
My Pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-functions-archetype</artifactId>
<version>1.38</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-documentdb</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-storage</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>adal4j</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0.jre8</version>
</dependency>
</dependency>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-functions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.12.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-functions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<resourceGroup>java-functions-group</resourceGroup>
<appName>${functionAppName}</appName>
<region>${functionAppRegion}</region>
<appSettings>
<property>
<name>FUNCTIONS_EXTENSION_VERSION</name>
<value>~3</value>
</property>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>package-functions</id>
<goals>
<goal>package</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
```
I m unable to find a solution online on what is causing this error, hoping someone out there has an idea
Failed to execute goal com.microsoft.azure:azure-functions-maven-plugin:1.12.0:package (package-functions) on project azure-functions-archetype: com.google.gson.stream.MalformedJsonException:
It seems to be the issue in pom.xml code like either the tags are misspelled or the azure functions maven plugin code is missing or written wrong.
There is a similar issue here resolved by specifying the runtime and correcting the misspelt tags/code.
Also, Please make changes in your pom.xml file by comparing with my pom.xml as I see in the given pom.xml is missing the azure.functions.maven.plugin.version, runtime OS property etc. (https://i.imgur.com/uVkrUfU.png, https://i.imgur.com/ccu4BrW.png).
Reference: pom.xml code
I tried to run the Azure Functions Project (Java Stack) in VS Code and it come up with many issues regarding to loading the dependencies, Java Compiler Packages etc. and finally running the function successfully by following the below steps:
Maven version 3.8.4
Azure Functions Maven Plugin 1.15
Process 1:
Created the Azure Java Functions Project through VS Code and run the function successfully:
Process 2:
Created azure functions project using maven-archetype-quickstart template and is working good.
Run this command in your VS Code terminal:
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.microsoft.azure -DartifactId=azure-functions-archetype -DinteractiveMode=false
Since archetypes are templates and they intend to reflect current best practices, they can evolve in time, thus they have their own versions. Maven will ask you which version of the archetype you want to use. By default, maven chooses latest version for you. so if you agree to use the latest version of an archetype, just press Enter at this step;
Every maven project (and module) has its groupId, artifactId and version. Maven will then ask these to you in three steps. groupId: This is generally unique amongst an organization or a project. artifactId: The artifactId is generally the name that the project is known by. version: This is the last piece of the naming puzzle.(read more)
Finally, maven will ask you the package structure for your code. A best practice is to create your folder structure that reflects the groupId, thus Maven sets this as default but you are free to change this.
After entering these information, Maven will show you all the information you entered and ask you to verify project creation. If you press Y and then enter, voila your project is created with the artifact and settings you chose.
You can also read maven-archetype-plugin's usage site.
To Update the pom.xml versions, please run the commands (in your VS Code Project terminal) available in this Maven official site.
I'm writing a library that I'd like to compile into implementable jar which then will be used in other projects / tests.
In my library I depend on various jars: okHttp, guava, etc., What I want to do is to tell maven not to put those dependencies into the final JAR but make that projects / modules that depend on this library provide those dependencies
How can this be done in maven?
library pom.xml
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>testing-library</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>28.2-jre</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
implementation module pom.xml
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>implementation-</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>testing-library</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
But I'm getting java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/base/Preconditions error
If you put code into src/test/java, this code will not be part of the final jar. The code is meant for tests during the build of the jar.
If your library is a helper library for tests, put the code into src/main/java and reference it in other projects with <scope>test</scope>.
BTW, don't use Maven shade plugin or Maven assembly plugin for a library. These are mainly meant for standalone jars that run on their own.
Ok, I solved the issue. It seems that the generated POM.xml for the testing-library did not contain any dependencies.
I was using mvn install:install-file ... -DgeneratePom=true for installing jar into local repository for quick debugging and the pom generated this way seemed to be lacking library dependencies'
Hello I'm having a weird problem about war creation.
I use maven-war-plugin (tried with 3.1.0, 3.2.0, and 2.6). When I run war:war (or mvn clean package, or similars) the war is created but I noticed that it is like it always packages all the files and dependencies it encountered in the history of the project. I noticed this because the war file is always getting bigger and by opening it I see there are a lot of dependencies that I declared on the pom but now they are removed, and most importantly there are classes I deleted from the project! I even tried to start a new project and the result does not change.
I guess I'm using this badly... Is there something I should do to let him "forget" about the history and force it to consider the project "as it is" when creating a war?
Thanks for the help!
PS:
I always clean and compile before running war:war;
I work with IntelliJ IDEA Community 2017.3
using jdk 1.7 because of technical constraints.
Just for completeness, there is my pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>sduca-consumer-listener</groupId>
<artifactId>sduca-consumer-listener</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<configuration>
<webappDirectory>/sduca</webappDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- Using Spring 4 because of jdk 1.7 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
EDIT1: I tried to change versions of maven-war-plugin, maven-compiler-plugin, and Maven itself, but nothing changes.
EDIT2: I tried changing the output directory, no changes. I tried to change version of the dependencies and as "expected" now the war includes both versions, becoming bigger and bigger...
EDIT3: I reinstalled IntelliJ IDEA, upgrading to the latest version. Nothing changes, it has only reset the content of the package, but it still "keep track" of the content and dependencies and still includes removed stuff on the package when creating a new one.
EDIT4: I've started using mvn clean compile war:war instead of mvn clean package and at first things started working, but then the problem of the existing old files returned. However, I find out that if I manually remove the exceding resources and *.class from the war it looks it works (at least it's deployed).
It's just a trick worked for me many times,
Backup your dependencies from pom.xml and delete it.
Do a clean build, it will show errors in all Java classes. Also delete the previous war.
Now, replace those backed up dependencies and clean build the webapp again. All errors will be disappeared and war file will be as expected.
Need to be pointed in the right direction on this perhaps, but if I add a "provided" dependency that is not included in the tomcat set of provided dependencies, running tomcat7:run from within eclipse fails with a classnotfoundexception on the class from the provided scope jar.
It needs to "provided" because it's a custom jar from a separate project that I've run mvn install on and for production am copying the jar to the $CATALINA_BASE/shared directory so that it's available (as a singleton) across applications/webapps.
<dependency>
<groupId>IndexFileAccessTracker</groupId>
<artifactId>IndexFileAccessTracker</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
Only way I see (with my limited knowledge of Maven and the Tomcat7 plugin) is to change the scope to compile when running tomcat from the plugin in Eclipse and then change the scope back to provided when running the package goal.
Are there solutions to this? I tried adding the dependency to the the tomcat maven plugin (keeping the main maven dependency as provided but got the same class not found error:
<!-- For Maven Tomcat Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<path>/CounterWebApp</path>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>IndexFileAccessTracker</groupId>
<artifactId>IndexFileAccessTracker</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
Again, it needs to be provided in the main Maven dependency because I don't want it included in the deployed WAR.
Resolved by using profiles, similar to https://stackoverflow.com/a/5951630
...
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>runineclipse</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>IndexFileAccessTracker</groupId>
<artifactId>IndexFileAccessTracker</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
...
Then in my run/debug configuration just added runineclipse to the Profiles: box.
(On a side note, to do step through debugging I had to manually add the project to the Source tab.)
The build configuration was just the same package in the Goals: box; and I left the original dependency to have scope provided.
The tomcat7-maven-plugin and its run goal
Requires dependency resolution of artifacts in scope: test
Everythig that is on the compile classpath is also on the test classpath.
Thats why it is working with scope compile.
So the solution in your case would be to mark your dependency as test what even is (imo) semantically correct.
This will make the library available at local test-time, but not in the final artifact.
I am new to using Maven and Eclipse, I am following this link.
Below is the pom.xml I have in my workspace:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.HelloWorld</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringHelloWorld</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>SpringHelloWorld Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jdk.version>1.6</jdk.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SpringHelloWorld</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
For adding the required jars, I run the below command from command prompt:
mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=2.0
I got the "BUILD SUCCESS" message in my console. But when I refresh the project in Eclipse IDE, I can see all the libraries are missing and the path for those jars does not exists.
e.g.
Description Resource Path Location Type
Project 'SpringHelloWorld' is missing required library: 'C:\Users\username\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\3.0.5.RELEASE\spring-aop-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar' SpringHelloWorld Build path Build Path Problem
For this error, when I check manually, I can't see any folder named springframework inside the org folder, hence the jar is missing and the error is displaye din Eclipse IDE.
I tried running the command mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=2.0 multiple times but of no use.
Please advice how to resolve this.
EDIT
Below is the snapshot of the Eclipse Installations:
EDIT 2
I am not getting the Maven option when I Right Click on my project in Eclipse IDE. Hence when I create the java folder under the main folder, I am not able toUpdate Project Configuration` as mentioned here. Please advice
The Maven command mvn eclipse:eclipse generate the eclipse project files from POM.
The "-D" prefix in the argument means that it's a system property.
System property are defined like http://docs.oracle.com/javase/jndi/tutorial/beyond/env/source.html#SYS
mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=2.0 command convert the web based java project to maven based java project to support Eclipse IDE.
You can simple use given below command to clean and build your project:
mvn clean and mvn install
OR mvn clean install
Suggestion: Check maven is installed properly using command mvn --version.
Please try installing m2eclipse plugin (if you haven't done so yet) and nextly convert project to use maven behaviour through right clicking on project and choosing "convert to maven" option.
mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=2.0 -e clean install
run this instead. This builds your project by resolving dependencies