MainActivity
package example.antonio.activitydemo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.support.v4.app.*;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FirstFragment fragment = new FirstFragment();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.container, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SecondFragment fragment = new SecondFragment();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
}
}
FirstFragment
package example.antonio.activitydemo;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View;
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInsanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_fragment, container, false);
}
}
SecondFragment
package example.antonio.activitydemo;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View;
public class SecondFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInsanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.second_fragment, container, false);
}
}
Their XML files:
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/container"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start1"
android:id="#+id/button"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start2"
android:id="#+id/button2"/>
</LinearLayout>
first_fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#000000">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="First!"
android:textColor="#ffffff"/>
</FrameLayout>
second_fragment.xml just like the previous one, only with android:text="Second!"
Here is the strange thing, when I click for 4 times the Start1 button then I get 4 times the word First!, until here all normal. Following if I click Start2 button what I would expect is the erase of the 4 previous fragments and the add of just a new one, with appearance of Second!. This is what I understood from the docs:
Replace an existing fragment that was added to a container. This is essentially the same as calling remove(Fragment) for all currently added fragments that were added with the same containerViewId and then add(int, Fragment, String) with the same arguments given here.
But here is what I get:
I tried to read the source code, maybe I found where is the "problem", I would like to know what you think and if it's me that I'm making a mistake somewhere.
Here is the snippet from BackStackRecord.java, run() method:
case OP_REPLACE: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
int containerId = f.mContainerId;
if (mManager.mAdded != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < mManager.mAdded.size(); i++) {
Fragment old = mManager.mAdded.get(i);
if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) {
Log.v(TAG,
"OP_REPLACE: adding=" + f + " old=" + old);
}
if (old.mContainerId == containerId) {
if (old == f) {
op.fragment = f = null;
} else {
if (op.removed == null) {
op.removed = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
}
op.removed.add(old);
old.mNextAnim = op.exitAnim;
if (mAddToBackStack) {
old.mBackStackNesting += 1;
if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) {
Log.v(TAG, "Bump nesting of "
+ old + " to " + old.mBackStackNesting);
}
}
mManager.removeFragment(old, mTransition, mTransitionStyle);
}
}
}
}
and here is the snippet from FragmentManager.java:
public void removeFragment(Fragment fragment, int transition, int transitionStyle) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "remove: " + fragment + " nesting=" + fragment.mBackStackNesting);
final boolean inactive = !fragment.isInBackStack();
if (!fragment.mDetached || inactive) {
if (false) {
// Would be nice to catch a bad remove here, but we need
// time to test this to make sure we aren't crashes cases
// where it is not a problem.
if (!mAdded.contains(fragment)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment not added: " + fragment);
}
}
**if (mAdded != null) {
mAdded.remove(fragment);
}**
if (fragment.mHasMenu && fragment.mMenuVisible) {
mNeedMenuInvalidate = true;
}
fragment.mAdded = false;
fragment.mRemoving = true;
moveToState(fragment, inactive ? Fragment.INITIALIZING : Fragment.CREATED,
transition, transitionStyle, false);
}
}
As you can see, the removeFragment method removes a frament from mAdded but after in the run() method, the i index isn't modified, it restart from where it left, in such way it can lose some elements...
you cannot achieve this scenario with the linearlayout as a container.
If you try using the fragment as a container in linearlayout you can achieve this. please refer this link for further clarifications
Android - fragment .replace() doesn't replace content - puts it on top
Otherwise use the below code for button click actions,
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FirstFragment fragment = new FirstFragment();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.container, fragment).addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SecondFragment fragment = new SecondFragment();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
for(int i=0; i < getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount(); i++)
getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container, fragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
Hope this will help you.. Thanks
Related
I have a navbar which is supposed to be hidden when a button is pressed, but nothing happens.
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView mavisTxt;
private Button testBtn;
private Fragment navigationBar;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initVariables();
}
private void initVariables() {
navigationBar = new HeaderNav();
mavisTxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mavisTxt);
testBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.testBtn);
testBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
fm.beginTransaction()
.hide(navigationBar)
.commit();
mavisTxt.setText("navbar is hidden");
}
});
}
}
Here is the java file for the fragment
public class HeaderNav extends Fragment {
private static Button homeBtn, optionsBtn, connectionBtn, micBtn, aboutBtn;
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container,#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.navbar, container, false);
homeBtn = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.homeBtn);
optionsBtn = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.optionsBtn);
connectionBtn = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.micBtn);
micBtn = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.homeBtn);
aboutBtn = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.aboutBtn);
return view;
}
}
and the fragment tag in the main_activity xml :
<fragment
android:id="#+id/navigationBar"
android:name="com.example.egi.mavisme.HeaderNav"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:layout="#layout/navbar" />
what am I doing wrong? none of the solutions here in SO works for me. Someone help me.
EDIT:
I have edited my code and now it hides. I have another issue when adding a custom animation, I am getting a
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.view.ViewGroup.startViewTransition(android.view.View)' on a null object reference
Here is my code now :
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView mavisTxt;
private Button testBtn;
private HeaderNav navigationBar;
private FragmentManager fm;
private FragmentTransaction ft;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initVariables();
}
private void initVariables() {
fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
ft = fm.beginTransaction();
navigationBar = (HeaderNav)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.navigationBar);
mavisTxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mavisTxt);
testBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.testBtn);
testBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
ft.setCustomAnimations(android.R.animator.fade_in, android.R.animator.fade_out);
ft.hide(navigationBar)
.commit();
if(navigationBar.isHidden()) {mavisTxt.setText("navbar is hidden");}
}
});
}
}
Here are some things to note-
Use the ActionBar/ToolBar, this isn't iOS
You have to add a fragment first
You are using the show call instead of hiding it
testBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
fm.beginTransaction()
.**show**(navigationBar)
.commit();
mavisTxt.setText("navbar is hidden");
}
});
i have android app which have main activity and three fragment 1-home 2-visa 3-trans,i want to click button in home fragment to start visa fragment ,I've tried more things in home fragment which have the button and
here is my code for Home after i tried to add onclicklistner in onCreatView :
package com.example.ghoniem.myfrag.Fragments;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.ghoniem.myfrag.R;
public class Home extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public Home() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
public static Home newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
Home fragment = new Home();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
Button button=rootView.findViewById(R.id.text_View88);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Visa visa = new Visa();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.visaaa, visa);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
}
// TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
}
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// TODO: Update argument type and name
void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
}
}
code for visa fragment :
package com.example.ghoniem.mfrag.Fragments;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.example.ghoniem.myfrag.R;
public class Visa extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public Visa() {
}
public static Visa newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
Visa fragment = new Visa();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_visa, container, false);
}
public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
}
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// TODO: Update argument type and name
void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
}
}
and this xml for fragment_visa
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/visaaa"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.ghoniem.myfuckenfrag.Fragments.Visa">
<TextView
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimary"
android:textAppearance="#style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="text 2"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:alpha="0.3"
android:src="#drawable/ic_photo_library_black_24dp" />
</FrameLayout>
replace ur onCreateView() in Home Fragment from it
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
Button button=rootView.findViewById(R.id.text_View88);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Visa visa = new Visa();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.visaaa, visa);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
});
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return rootView;
}
the best practice is to define a call back in the activity that is called from fragment 1 when the button is clicked, this call back should replace the fragment
Try This:
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Visa fragment = new Visa();
replaceFragment(fragment);
}
});
public void replaceFragment(Fragment someFragment) {
FragmentTransaction transaction = getActivity().getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.visaaa, someFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
i tried this and worked for me
Button button=rootView.findViewById(R.id.text_View88);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager=getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
Visa visa=new Visa();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame,visa);
fragmentTransaction.commit();}
});
I'm working on an a Quiz App which has five fragments and every fragment has one Question in it. Fragments move in two ways.
When user clicks on an option then the next fragment appears Immediately.
I've a countdown timer that if user does not click on any option then after 10 seconds the fragment is moved to new fragment.
I've implemented the click functions. when user clicks on the option app takes it to the next fragment but if in that next fragment user clicks no option then app stops Immediately.
Kindly have a look on this, I'm sharing code.
Question.java (Fragment1)
package com.example.sheikhspc.testapp;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Question1 extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
public Question1() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
int counter = 0;
View view;
Fragment frag = null;
TextView tv;
ImageView imageView1, imageViewR, imageView2;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_question1, container, false);
imageView1 = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.wrong1);
imageViewR = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.right);
imageView2 = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.wrong2);
tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.timer1);
imageView1.setOnClickListener(this);
imageViewR.setOnClickListener(this);
imageView2.setOnClickListener(this);
new CountDownTimer(10000, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
tv.setText("Remaining Time: " + millisUntilFinished / 1000);
//here you can have your logic to set text to edittext
}
public void onFinish() {
frag = new Question2();
FragmentManager fmm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransactionn = fmm.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransactionn.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransactionn.replace(R.id.container, frag);
fragmentTransactionn.commit();
}
}.start();
return view;
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.wrong1:
frag = new Question2();
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container,frag);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;
case R.id.right:
frag = new Question2();
FragmentManager fm1 = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction1 = fm1.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction1.replace(R.id.container,frag);
fragmentTransaction1.commit();
break;
case R.id.wrong2:
frag = new Question2();
FragmentManager fm2 = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction2 = fm2.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction2.replace(R.id.container,frag);
fragmentTransaction2.commit();
break;
default:
new CountDownTimer(10000, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
tv.setText("Remaining Time: " + millisUntilFinished / 1000);
//here you can have your logic to set text to edittext
}
public void onFinish() {
frag = new Question2();
FragmentManager fmm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransactionn = fmm.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransactionn.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransactionn.replace(R.id.container, frag);
fragmentTransactionn.commit();
}
}.start();
break;
}
}
}
Question2.java (Fragment2)
package com.example.sheikhspc.testapp;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Question2 extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
public Question2() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
Fragment frag = null;
TextView tv;
View view;
ImageView imageView1, imageViewR, imageView2;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_question2, container, false);
tv = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.timer2);
imageView1 = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.wrong1);
imageViewR = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.right);
imageView2 = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.wrong2);
imageView1.setOnClickListener(this);
imageViewR.setOnClickListener(this);
imageView2.setOnClickListener(this);
new CountDownTimer(10000, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
tv.setText("seconds remaining: " + millisUntilFinished / 1000);
//here you can have your logic to set text to edittext
}
public void onFinish() {
tv.setText("done!");
frag = new Question3();
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container,frag);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}.start();
return view;
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.wrong1:
frag = new Question3();
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container,frag);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;
case R.id.right:
frag = new Question3();
FragmentManager fm1 = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction1 = fm1.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction1.replace(R.id.container,frag);
fragmentTransaction1.commit();
break;
case R.id.wrong2:
frag = new Question3();
FragmentManager fm2 = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction2 = fm2.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction2.replace(R.id.container,frag);
fragmentTransaction2.commit();
break;
default:
new CountDownTimer(10000, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
tv.setText("seconds remaining: " + millisUntilFinished / 1000);
//here you can have your logic to set text to edittext
}
public void onFinish() {
tv.setText("done!");
frag = new Question3();
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container,frag);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}.start();
break;
}
}
}
Error Log
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.sheikhspc.testapp, PID: 32330
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.app.FragmentTransaction android.app.FragmentManager.beginTransaction()' on a null object reference
at com.example.sheikhspc.testapp.Question1$1.onFinish(Question1.java:58)
at android.os.CountDownTimer$1.handleMessage(CountDownTimer.java:127)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5343)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:905)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:700)
I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 32330 SIG: 9
Application terminated.
Second.java (Activity where all the fragments are displayed)
package com.example.sheikhspc.testapp;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Second extends AppCompatActivity {
Fragment frag;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
frag = new Question1();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container,frag);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}
You will need to cancel the timer before you replace the fragment on click.
When you create a new instance of CountDownTimer in onCreate method assign it to a variable for e.g.
CountDownTimer timer = new CountDownTimer(10000, 1000) {...};
timer.start();
And then in onClick method i.e. when user clicks any option stop the timer for e.g.
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btnNext:
// Add this line to avoid crash
timer.cancel();
frag = new FragmentQuestion2();
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fm.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container,frag);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
break;
}
Fairly new to Android and I am trying to do some background color changes. Basically I have a main activity that only has a FrameLayout in it's xml. When the activity is created it opens up a fragment for my program. I have a menu item that when clicked pops a dialog box with 3 seekbars(red, green, blue). I want to change the background color to whatever the seekbars position is. I have all the code finished for the seekbars and I know it works on a simple app I created. For reasons to me unknown my app fails when i try to open the dialog box. What is the proper way to set this up in the Main Activity? I want the user to be able to change the background color whenever they want. All my fragment layouts are transparent. This is the tutorial I have been working off of. http://android-er.blogspot.com/2009/08/change-background-color-by-seekbar.html Any advice would be great. I think my problem is I do not fully understand how to access my main_activity's FrameLayout from with-in my MainActivity java class.
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#e3a153">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/fragmentView"></FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Color_seekbar_selecter.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="#+id/myScreen"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change color"
/>
<SeekBar
android:id="#+id/mySeekingBar_R"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="255"
android:progress="0"/>
<SeekBar
android:id="#+id/mySeekingBar_G"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="255"
android:progress="0"/>
<SeekBar
android:id="#+id/mySeekingBar_B"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="255"
android:progress="0"/>
</LinearLayout>
menu_main.xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<item android:id="#+id/menu_settings"
android:title="Green" />
<item android:id="#+id/menu_red"
android:title="Red" />
<item android:id="#+id/menu_blue"
android:title="Blue" />
<item android:id="#+id/menu_tan"
android:title="Tan" />
</menu>
MainActivity.java
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
//public CategoryFragment categoryFragment;
//public RecipeFragment recipeFragment;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if(savedInstanceState == null)
{
CategoryFragment categoryFragment = new CategoryFragment();
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragmentView, categoryFragment, "categoryFrag")
.commit();
}
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
Toast.makeText(this, "landscape", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
Toast.makeText(this, "portrait", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
#Override
protected void onPostResume() {
super.onPostResume();
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate( R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId())
{
case R.id.menu_green:
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
I have tried for hours to figure this out, but I just don't know where to put what.
This is the code from the example that I found in the link posted above.
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
public class SeekColorActivity extends Activity {
private int seekR, seekG, seekB;
SeekBar redSeekBar, greenSeekBar, blueSeekBar;
LinearLayout mScreen;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mScreen = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.myScreen);
redSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.mySeekingBar_R);
greenSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.mySeekingBar_G);
blueSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.mySeekingBar_B);
updateBackground();
redSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChangeListener);
greenSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChangeListener);
blueSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(seekBarChangeListener);
}
private SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener seekBarChangeListener
= new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener()
{
#Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
updateBackground();
}
#Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
};
private void updateBackground()
{
seekR = redSeekBar.getProgress();
seekG = greenSeekBar.getProgress();
seekB = blueSeekBar.getProgress();
mScreen.setBackgroundColor(
0xff000000
+ seekR * 0x10000
+ seekG * 0x100
+ seekB
);
}
}
categoryFragment.java
package com.example.mikesgamerig.finalproject;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class CategoryFragment extends Fragment {
private ArrayList<String> categoryNameArrayList;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private AlertDialog alertDialog;
private AlertDialog alertDialogDelete;
private EditText categoryEditText;
private String getCategoryName;
private List<Category> cats;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//create view
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_category, container, false);
//initialize all variables and widgets
inflater = getLayoutInflater(savedInstanceState);
alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).create();
alertDialog.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_add_category, null));
alertDialogDelete = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).create();
alertDialogDelete.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_delete_category, null));
Button buttonAddCategory = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.addCategoryButton);
ListView categoryListView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.list);
//Array list to store names of categories
categoryNameArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
//List of Category Objects
cats = Category.listAll(Category.class);
getCategoryNames();
//iterate through the CategoryList and attach to the ArrayList
//create adapter and fill the listView with all the name of categories
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), R.layout.rowlayout, R.id.label, categoryNameArrayList);
categoryListView.setAdapter(adapter);
//set OnClick listener for the add category Button.
// This calls another method that will open a custom dialog box
buttonAddCategory.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
DisplayAddCategoryDialogBox();
}
});
//set an onItemLongClick listener for the ListView.
//First have to setLongClickable to true.
//the OnItemLongClick listener will call a method to open a custom Dialog to delete a category.
categoryListView.setLongClickable(true);
categoryListView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
#Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
DeleteCategory(i);
return true;
}
});
//opens up a new fragment with a list of recipes for the specific category.
categoryListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
String name = categoryNameArrayList.get(i);
RecipeFragment fragment = new RecipeFragment();
fragment.SetTitleName(name);
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_in_right, R.anim.slide_out_left, R.anim.slide_in_left, R.anim.slide_out_right)
.replace(R.id.fragmentView, fragment)
.addToBackStack(null).commit();
}
});
return rootView;
}
//This method will Display a custom add category Dialog Box.
public void DisplayAddCategoryDialogBox(){
//Show the Dialog box to enter a new category name.
alertDialog.show();
categoryEditText = (EditText) alertDialog.findViewById(R.id.categoryEditText);
Button saveCategoryDialogBtn = (Button) alertDialog.findViewById(R.id.saveBtn);
Button cancelDialogButton = (Button) alertDialog.findViewById(R.id.cancelBtn);
saveCategoryDialogBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
getCategoryName = categoryEditText.getText().toString();
//Log.d("STRING VALUE:", getCategoryName);
Category test = new Category(getCategoryName);
test.save();
categoryNameArrayList.add(test.getName());
//Log.d("added Value: ", test.getName());
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
alertDialog.hide();
}
});
cancelDialogButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
alertDialog.hide();
}
});
}
//this method will display a custom Delete Category Alert Dialog box.
public void DeleteCategory(final int i)
{
alertDialogDelete.show();
Button noBtn = (Button) alertDialogDelete.findViewById(R.id.noBtn);
noBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
alertDialogDelete.hide();
}
});
Button yesBtn = (Button) alertDialogDelete.findViewById(R.id.yesBtn);
yesBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String tempString = categoryNameArrayList.get(i);
//Log.d("VALUE OF STRING= ", tempString);
categoryNameArrayList.remove(i);
for (Category category : cats) {
String name = category.getName();
if (name.equals(tempString)) {
category.delete();
}
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
alertDialogDelete.hide();
}
});
}
//Filles the Array
public void getCategoryNames()
{
for(Category category : cats)
{
String name = category.getName();
categoryNameArrayList.add(name);
}
}
}
i have a button called ac and when i click on it, i want to hide my two fragment called a and b, but this is not happening, what do I need to do to make this work?
package cmsc436.lab5;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class Lab5Activity extends Activity implements button2interface, button1interface{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
button1 a;
button2 b ;
FragmentManager fragmentManager;
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
a= new button1();
b=new button2();
final LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
linearLayout.setId(1);
fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
//a.getActivity().findViewById(1);
fragmentTransaction.add(linearLayout.getId(), a);
fragmentTransaction.add(linearLayout.getId(), b);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
final Button ac =new Button(this);
ac.setText("c button");
linearLayout.addView(ac);
setContentView(linearLayout);
ac.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
fragmentTransaction.hide(a);
fragmentTransaction.hide(b);
}
});
}
#Override
public void buttonClick1() {
if (b.isHidden()) {
fragmentTransaction.show(b);
}
else {
fragmentTransaction.hide(b);
}
}
#Override
public void buttonClick2() {
if (a.isHidden()) {
fragmentTransaction.show(a);
}
else {
fragmentTransaction.hide(a);
}
}
}
I haven't really worked with fragments before, but it looks like you're trying to re-use a FragmentTransaction that's already been committed. You don't want a member variable for your FragmentTransaction; you should create a new one every time you need it:
public void onClick(View v) {
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.hide(a);
fragmentTransaction.hide(b);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}