How do I force download an excel file? - java

I am using Grails.
I have a sample code to download an excel file:
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook()
....
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\excel.xlsx"))
workbook.write(out)
out.close()
Here the excel file will be downloaded automatically. I would want system to prompt the user to download the file in the browser window.
I tried using the below code:
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "public")
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel")
response.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'Attachment;Filename="excel.xlsx"')
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream()
workbook.write(outputStream)
outputStream.flush()
outputStream.close()
Which doesn't work. How to achieve this?
Thanks in advance.

Quoted form W3C
Parameter values are normally case sensitive, but certain parameters are interpreted to be case- insensitive, depending on the intended use. (For example, multipart boundaries are case-sensitive, but the "access- type" for message/External-body is not case-sensitive.)
There for, try changing
response.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'Attachment;Filename="excel.xlsx"')
to
response.setHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename="excel.xlsx"')

Related

Excel download not working after populating the values in java

In my application using spring and angularjs and java, On clicking a button ,there is an ajax call which fetches the data from db and the data needs to be written to an excel file and the same file needs to be downloaded in the browser itself. I am attaching the code snippet for the same .
Now the problem is, even though the data is being fetched and I am able to bind it as worksheet using poi , the excel file never comes in the browser as download.
kindly help me in finding a right solution. Thank You.
fileName.append(Calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));
fileName.append(oCalendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Transaction" + fileName.toString());
CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setFont(font);
Row header = sheet.createRow(0);
header.createCell(0).setCellValue("Name");
header.createCell(1).setCellValue("ACC");
header.createCell(2).setCellValue("Date");
header.createCell(0).setCellValue("TRANSACTION_RECONCILIATION_IDENTIFIER");
header.createCell(1).setCellValue("ORIGINAL_RECONCILIATION_IDENTIFIER");
header.createCell(2).setCellValue("STR_TRANSACTION_Date");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"TransactionDetails.xls\"");
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(outputStream);
After writing the output stream you should use
response.flushBuffer();
Looks like you're missing the contentType definition. Before calling the write() method try setting the contentType like this:
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
This should tell the browser that a download is expected from the server. A relevant question was asked here: response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM")
In my code I write like this:
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment; filename=TransactionDetails.xls");
workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
Hope this helps

Converting HTML to proper Excel File

I currently create xls files by outputting an HTML table with the proper header and file extension. Here is the sample code:
String tabledata = "<table>MORE TABLE HTML HERE</table>";
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"somefile.xls\"");
out.println(tabledata);
This works great except you get an error before opening "The file format and extension of 'somefile.xls' don't match." Once opened, it looks exactly how I want it.
I used Apache POI elsewhere, so figured I could try using this, but I don't want to have to build all elements in some long script looking for rows, columns and different styles. I was thinking that I could convert the HTML to an InputStream and then create the Workbook, but it doesn't like the headers. Here is the code:
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(tabledata.getBytes("UTF-8"));
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("somefile.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
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How to convert strange character from web page?

In the web page, it is "Why don't we" as follows:
But when I parse the webpage and save it to a text file, it becomes this under eclipse:
Why don鈥檛 we
More information about my implementation:
The webpage is: utf-8
I use jSoup to parse, the file is saved as a txt.
I use FileWriter f = new FileWriter() to write to file.
UPDATE:
I actually solve the display problem in eclipse by changing eclipse's encoding to utf-8.
FileWriter is a utility class that uses the default current platform encoding. That is non-portable, and probably incorrect.
BufferedWriter f = new BufferedWriter(New OutputStreamWriter(
new FileOutputStream(file), StandardCharsets.UTF_9));
f,Write("\uFEFF"); // Redundant BOM character might be written to be sure
// the text is read as UTF-8
...

Append full PDF file to FOP PDF

I have an xml file already being created and rendered as a PDF sent over a servlet:
TraxInputHandler input = new TraxInputHandler(
new File(XML_LOCATION+xmlFile+".xml"),
new File(XSLT_LOCATION)
);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//driver is just `new Driver()`
synchronized (driver) {
driver.reset();
driver.setRenderer(Driver.RENDER_PDF);
driver.setOutputStream(out);
input.run(driver);
}
//response is HttpServletResponse
byte[] content = out.toByteArray();
response.setContentType("application/pdf");
response.setContentLength(content.length);
response.getOutputStream().write(content);
response.getOutputStream().flush();
This is all working perfectly fine.
However, I now have another PDF file that I need to include in the output. This is just a totally separate .pdf file that I was given. Is there any way that I can append this file either to the response, the driver, out, or anything else to include it in the response to the client? Will that even work? Or is there something else I need to do?
We also use FOP to generate some documents, and we accept uploaded documents, all of which we eventually combine into a single PDF.
You can't just send them sequentially out the stream, because the combined result needs a proper PDF file header, metadata, etc.
We use the iText library to combine the files, starting off with
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(/*String*/fileName);
reader.consolidateNamedDestinations();
We later loop through adding pages from each pdf to the new combined destination pdf, adjusting the bookmark / page numbers as we go.
AFAIK, FOP doesn't provide this sort of functionality.

can not export excel successfully in weblogic 11 + linux

<%
response.reset();
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + "test.xls\"");
response.setHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
//OutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(is,
parameters, new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(pdfList));
JRAbstractExporter exporter = new JExcelApiExporter();
exporter.setParameter(JExcelApiExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
exporter.setParameter(JExcelApiExporterParameter.IS_DETECT_CELL_TYPE, Boolean.TRUE);
exporter.setParameter(JExcelApiExporterParameter.IS_WHITE_PAGE_BACKGROUND, Boolean.FALSE);
exporter.setParameter(JExcelApiExporterParameter.IS_REMOVE_EMPTY_SPACE_BETWEEN_ROWS, Boolean.TRUE);
exporter.setParameter(JExcelApiExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, out);
exporter.exportReport();
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
out.clear();
out =pageContext.pushBody();
%>
we use the code above to generate an excel, and it works well in tomcat + windows, but after we upload to linux + weblogic server, the excel is corrupted. I use text editor to open the excel, I found it add several empty line in the excel, which caused the excel can not be open successfully, anyone can point me the right direction ? Why there are space ? How it comes ?
Thanks in advance !
I suspect that your use of pageContext.pushBody() may be the culprit.
pushBody is, as far as I know, meant for updating the output in the scope of a JSP tag.
When you are generating binary content such as an excel file, where you need to be absolutely sure that the intended bytes, and only the intended bytes reach the browser, you need to write those bytes, flush the output, and then make sure that nothing else gets written. By invoking pushBody(), you are making it so that more content can be written to the output, and any blank lines (and the carriage returns / line feeds between them) in the JSP page could be output.
All in all, I suggest that you just not do this in a JSP - do it in a Servlet instead.

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