Generic design for custom Table - java

Forgive me if there are syntax problems. The goal of this is not to get the code perfect but to get the design.
I have an interface ITable<T>
public interface ITable<T> {
public Collection<T> getEntries();
public void add(CustomObj value);
public Collection<CustomObj> getCustomObjects();
}
that is used by two classes:
TableOne<CustomObj> and TableTwo<Pair<CustomObj, CustomObj>>
Then I have an interface that applies these tables using a function
public interface ITableFunction<T> {
public abstract Collection<ITable<?>> execute(Collection<ITable<T>> tables);
}
My dilemma occurs when I try to create a generic Abstract class
public abstract class AbstractTableFunctionCombined<T> implements ITableFunction<T>{
private boolean someBool;
public AbstractTableFunctionCombined(boolean someBool){
this.someBool = someBool;
}
#Override
public Collection<ITable<?>> execute(Collection<ITable<T>> tables){
// What i would like to do, but can't right now:
ITable<T> combinedTable;
if (someBool){
combinedTable = new TableOne();
} else {
combinedTable = new TableTwo();
}
for(ITable<T> table : tables){
combinedTable.addAll(table.getCustomObjects());
}
for(T entry : table.getEntries()){
execute(entry);
}
}
public abstract void execute(T entry);
}
The issue is that I can't guarantee that the type T is the same as the table that I'm trying to instantiate. I thought I had to create some kind of relationship from the Pair<CustomObj, CustomObj> and the regular CustomObj. I tried creating a Entry interface that these both would use, and having ITable<T> be ITable<T extends Entry> but again this runs into the same problem.
I also thought that maybe I can make the TableOne and TableTwo classes use the same Generic i.e. TableTwo<T> implements ITable<T>, but TableTwo has a hard restriction of using Pair<CustomObj, CustomObj>.
Would I have to create two separate classes: AbstractTableFunctionOne<CustomObj> and AbstractTableFunctionTwo<Pair<CustomObj, CustomObj>> ? I would like to avoid this as it would be a lot of duplicated code.
Or am I over forcing this Object oriented design? Should TableOne and TableTwo not even implement the same interface?

This Interface has some issus:
public interface ITableFunction {
public abstract execute(Collection<ITable<T>> tables);
}
You need a return type and a Generic:
public interface ITableFunction<T> {
public abstract void execute(Collection<ITable<T>> tables);
}
and return type of Method
public Collection<ITable<T>> execute(Collection<ITable<T>> tables){
..
should be Collection OR void in declaration AND implementation.

Related

Java Generics initialization of child class in base class

I'm pretty new to java and not particularly sure how to initialize a generic type / child class from the 'base' class.
Essentially I have a bunch of classes that extend the abstract class BaseClass that need to be initialized and added to the instance Map if a key is not present.
The child class is re-used multiple times but is dynamically created based on the key parameter.
I would like to avoid reflection and don't mind changing the template if it's not 'the Java way'.
What I currently have:
public abstract class BaseClass<T> {
protected Map<String, T> instance = new HashMap<String, T>();
public T Get(String key) {
if (this.instance.containsKey(key)) {
return this.instance.get(key);
}
T item = new T(key); // Obviously this line errors but you get the idea
instance.put(key, item);
return item;
}
}
// Example top class which extends my base class
public class TopClass extends BaseClass<TopClass> {
public TopClass(String key) {
// Do unique initialization stuff
}
}
Since generic types are erased at runtime, you cannot do this. You can instead use a Class variable as follows:
public T Get(Class<T> clazz, String key) throws Exception {
if (this.instance.containsKey(key)) {
return this.instance.get(key);
}
T item = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class).newInstance(key);
instance.put(key, item);
return item;
}
I have another approach to this.
Have an interface MyInterface.
public interface MyIinterface{
public void doSomething();
}
Create an many implementations of this interface.
#Component
public class MyImplementation1 implements MyInterface{
#Override
public void doSomething(){
}
}
Use spring core jars in the dependency.
Annotate all the implementations with #Component.
#Component
public class MyImplementation1 implements MyInterface{
.
.
Have a method in some Util class that will get you the implementation based on a string key.
public static MyInterface getImplementation(String name){
ApplicationContext context;
return context.getBeanByName(name);
}

Java dealing with a lot of concrete factories

I want to generalize a repetitive piece of Java code for a lot of (~40-50) similar entities (in my case, this piece is indexing of files with these entities).
I tried to refactor it with generic method, but, as a result, I get a constructor of generic class that is apparently prohibited in Java. To avoid this, I implemented abstract factory pattern and here's what I've get.
public <E extends CMObject, F extends IndexedFile<E>> F indexFile(CMFactory<E, F> factory) {
F items;
ByteBuffer[] buffs;
// ...filling buffers...
items = factory.makeFile(buffs); // as I cannot do items = new F(buffs)
return items;
}
public CityFile getCities() {
return indexFile(new CityFactory());
}
public ContinentFile getContinents() {
return indexFile(new ContinentFactory());
}
// a lot of more
This solves an issue of creating an instance of generic class. However, I now face a task of creating a concrete factory for each single entity that seems to be a lot of monotonous work as they all look like each other.
public abstract class CMFactory<E extends CMObject, F extends IndexedFile<E>> {
public abstract F makeFile(ByteBuffer[] buff);
}
public class CityFactory extends CMFactory<City, CityFile> {
#Override
public CityFile makeFile(ByteBuffer[] buff) {
return new CityFile(buff);
}
}
public class ContinentFactory extends CMFactory<Continent, ContinentFile> {
#Override
public ContinentFile makeFile(ByteBuffer[] buffs) {
return new ContinentFile(buffs);
}
}
The question is: is there any way to automatize creation of such factories? Or maybe is there another pattern that can at least make such creation less painful?
I tried to use IntelliJ IDEA's Replace Constructor with Factory Method refactor, but it didn't help me.
Since your CMFactory is almost a functional interface you can use constructor handles instead of implementing CMFactory for each concrete class:
Make CMFactory an interface:
public interface CMFactory<E extends CMObject, F extends IndexedFile<E>> {
public abstract F makeFile(ByteBuffer[] buff);
}
and then write
public CityFile getCities() {
return indexFile(CityFile::new);
}
You can even discard CMFactory and use java.util.Function:
public <E extends CMObject, F extends IndexedFile<E>> F indexFile(Function<ByteBuffer[],F> factory) {
ByteBuffer[] buffs;
// ...filling buffers...
return factory.apply(buffs);
}

How can I restrict an iterator to return only instances of a subclass?

I have some base class that implements iterable
public class EntityCollection implements Iterable<Entity> {
protected List<Entity> entities;
public EntityCollection() {
entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
}
public Iterator<Entity> iterator() {
return entities.iterator();
}
... etc
This is subclassed.
public class HeroCollection extends EntityCollection {
public void doSomeThing() { ... }
I would like to do the following:
HeroCollection theParty = new HeroCollection();
theParty.add(heroA);
theParty.add(heroB);
for (Hero hero : theParty){
hero.heroSpecificMethod();
}
But this fails at compile time, because the iterator is returning entities, not heroes. I am looking for some way to restrict the list such that it can contain only the types of the subclass, so that I can call methods which are specific to the subclass on the result of the iterator. I know it must use generics somehow but I can't seem to figure out how exactly to structure it.
I would suggest making EntityCollection generic.
public class EntityCollection<T extends Entity> implements Iterable<T> {
protected List<T> entities;
public EntityCollection() {
entities = new ArrayList<T>();
}
public Iterator<T> iterator() {
return entities.iterator();
}
... etc
public class HeroCollection extends EntityCollection<Hero> {
...
}
Then, HeroCollection's iterator method will return an Iterator<Hero>
(Also note: the way you're designing your collections (with separate methods for specific types of collections) suggests that your code may be poorly designed. However, if so, that's a separate problem.)

Java enum extends workaround

Is there a better "workaround" than this? I want to avoid the use of a PREFIX (local var) when accessing the methods on TableMap.
public class TableMap extends TreeMap<String, String> {
public String field1, field2, field3;
public TableMap(Tables table){}
public void method(){}
public void method2(){}
public void method3(){}
...
}
workaround!
public enum Tables {
table1, table2, table3;
public final TableMap MAP=new TableMap(this);
private Tables(){}
}
needed!
public enum Tables extends TableMap {
table1, table2, table3;
public Tables(){
super(table);
}
}
Example throughout the code:
// workaround!
Tables.table1.MAP.method();
Tables.table2.MAP.method();
Tables.table3.MAP.method();
...
// needed!
Tables.table1.method();
Tables.table2.method();
Tables.table3.method();
...
In Java, enum types must extend java.lang.Enum. Since Java types can every only extend a single type, you might think that public class TableMap extends Enum might work, but no, the compiler won't allow this.
In my own code, I use enums often as mere keys because they are so hostile. I have them implement a common interface and then use a factory to look up specific implementations of "worker" instances that I can then use.
One way to get closer to the syntax that you want is to use the delegate pattern:
public enum Tables {
...
public void method() {
MAP.method();
}
}
I think you may be trying to put too much intelligence into the enum.
I have found this approach very useful. It avoids many of the issues arising from the fact that you cannot extend enums (well actually you can but not in a very useful way).
Essentially, make the enum a sub-class and pass its characteristics up to your super class as an EnumSet. This way you still get all the benefits of enums including type safety.
public static class MappedEnum<E extends Enum<E>> extends TreeMap<String, String> {
public MappedEnum(EnumSet<E> e) {
// Whatever you like with the set.
}
public void method(E e) {
}
}
public static class Foo extends MappedEnum<Foo.Tables> {
public enum Tables {
table1, table2, table3;
}
public Foo() {
super(EnumSet.allOf(Tables.class));
}
#Override
public void method(Foo.Tables e) {
}
}
You could probably even use an EnumMap instead of your TreeMap for better efficiency.

Force a generic type to be an interface?

It looks like this is impossible to do, but does anyone have a clever way around this problem?
public class SomeClassIterableWrapper<S, T extends SomeClass & S> implements Iterable<S>
Where S is supposed to be an interface of some unknown type and SomeClass is a 2D array with a row index, similar in functionality to a bidirectional JDBC resultset. Subclasses of SomeClass have custom getters and setters for each column. I want to be able to iterate through this structure like I would a List. I want to implement a common interface between my SomeClass and Bean to have access to the getters and setters. As such S needs to be that interface. However the declaration I provided does not work. Is there a way to work around this?
edit to show my desired implementation:
public class SomeClassIterableWrapper<S, T extends SomeClass & S> implements Iterable<S>{
T object;
public SomeClassWrapper(T object){
this.object = object;
}
#Override
public Iterator<S> iterator() {
object.setIndex(-1);
return new SomeClassIterator<S>();
}
private class SomeClassIterator<S> implements Iterator<S> {
#Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return object.index() < object.rowSize() - 1;
}
#Override
public S next() {
object.next();
//safe because only interface methods allowed, can't further manipulate index
return object;
}
#Override
public void remove() {
object.deleteRow();
}
}
Can't you parameterize SomeClass with S? Then you could have
public class SomeClassIterableWrapper<S, T extends SomeClass<S>>
implements Iterable<S>{
I think the S in extends SomeClass & S
public class SomeClassIterableWrapper
has to be a definite class because in this context,
S has to be a class that is extending something.
Is there a way you can narrow down what the
potential classes that are used in place of S are?
You could use multiple ampersands if you have multiple
classes that T should extend
I confess that I don't fully comprehend the problem but this is what I suggest:
Create an interface of S. It contains one method ad it returns the S object.
public interface SWrapper<S> {
S getS();
}
Then create an implementation:
public class SImpl implements SWrapper<SImpl> {
#Override
public SImpl getS() {
return this;
}
}
You can now create:
public class SomeClass<T extends SomeClass & SWrapper<T>> {
private final T object;
public SomeClass(T object) {
this.object = object;
}
}
You will have to modify your usage a bit but perhaps it works.

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