new programmer here, just trying to finish my programming assignment (last one of the semester)!
Basically, assignment is as follows: Write a program that reads integers, finds the largest of them, and counts its occurrences. Assume the input ends with 0.
My code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class IntCount {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int max;
int count = 1;
int num;
int test = 1;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter integers");
num = scan.nextInt();
String[] testNums = Integer.toString(num).split("");
max = Integer.parseInt(testNums[0]);
System.out.println("TEST MAX = " + max);
int leng = testNums.length;
while (leng != 1) {
if ((Integer.parseInt(testNums[test])) == max) {
count++;
}
if ((Integer.parseInt(testNums[test])) > max) {
max = Integer.parseInt(testNums[test]);
}
leng = leng - 1;
test = test + 1;
}
System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString(testNums));
if (leng == 1) {
System.out.println("Your max number is: " + max);
System.out.println("The occurances of your max is: " +count);
} else {
System.out.println("Your max number is: " + max);
System.out.println("The occurrences of your max is: " + count);
}
}
}
Code will work fine for input such as: 3525550 (max number is 5, occurrences is 4)
Code will not work for input such as: 36542454550
For this iput, I receive the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.util.InputMismatchException: For input string: "36542454550"
at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Unknown Source)
at IntCount.main(IntCount.java:13)
No idea how to fix this and its driving me nuts!! not looking for direct answer, as I wouldn't learn anything, but maybe some guidance on what to do next. Thank you all ahead of time!
Integers have a max value of 2147483647. The number in your input bigger. Scan for a long instead of int.
Alternatively, scan for a String (since you're already converting your Integer to a string).
36542454550 is too big of a number to hold in an int
Try using double or long
The max value for a signed integer is 2147483647
I recommend you to use bigInteger in this kind of situations, you can see more information about bigIntegers here: BigIntegers
Here's an example of a program that does what you described:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
SortedMap<Long, Integer> maxMap = new TreeMap<>();
Long newLong = null;
do {
System.out.println("Please Enter a Integer: ");
newLong = scan.nextLong();
int count = maxMap.containsKey(newLong) ? maxMap.get(newLong) : 0;
maxMap.put(newLong, ++count);
} while (newLong.intValue() != 0);
System.out.println("Max number is: " + maxMap.lastKey());
System.out.println("Count: " + maxMap.get(maxMap.lastKey()));
scan.close();
}
Related
I'm creating a simple average calculator using user input on Eclipse, and I am getting this error:
" java.util.NoSuchElementException: No line found " at
String input = sc.nextLine();
Also I think there will be follow up errors because I am not sure if I can have two variables string and float for user input.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AverageCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the numbers you would like to average. Enter \"done\"");
String input = sc.nextLine();
float num = sc.nextFloat();
float sum = 0;
int counter = 0;
float average = 0;
while(input != "done"){
sum += num;
counter ++;
average = sum / counter;
}
System.out.println("The average of the "+ counter + " numbers you entered is " + average);
}
}
Thanks a lot:)
First, the precision of float is just so bad that you're doing yourself a disservice using it. You should always use double unless you have a very specific need to use float.
When comparing strings, use equals(). See "How do I compare strings in Java?" for more information.
Since it seems you want the user to keep entering numbers, you need to call nextDouble() as part of the loop. And since you seem to want the user to enter text to end input, you need to call hasNextDouble() to prevent getting an InputMismatchException. Use next() to get a single word, so you can check if it is the word "done".
Like this:
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
double sum = 0;
int counter = 0;
System.out.println("Enter the numbers you would like to average. Enter \"done\"");
for (;;) { // forever loop. You could also use 'while (true)' if you prefer
if (sc.hasNextDouble()) {
double num = sc.nextDouble();
sum += num;
counter++;
} else {
String word = sc.next();
if (word.equalsIgnoreCase("done"))
break; // exit the forever loop
sc.nextLine(); // discard rest of line
System.out.println("\"" + word + "\" is not a valid number. Enter valid number or enter \"done\" (without the quotes)");
}
}
double average = sum / counter;
System.out.println("The average of the "+ counter + " numbers you entered is " + average);
Sample Output
Enter the numbers you would like to average. Enter "done"
1
2 O done
"O" is not a valid number. Enter valid number or enter "done" (without the quotes)
0 done
The average of the 3 numbers you entered is 1.0
So there are a few issues with this code:
Since you want to have the user either enter a number or the command "done", you have to use sc.nextLine();. This is because if you use both sc.nextLine(); and sc.nextFloat();, the program will first try to receive a string and then a number.
You aren't updating the input variable in the loop, it will only ask for one input and stop.
And string comparing is weird in Java (you can't use != or ==). You need to use stra.equals(strb).
To implement the changes:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AverageCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the numbers you would like to average. Enter \"done\"");
float sum = 0;
int counter = 0;
String input = sc.nextLine();
while (true) {
try {
//Try interpreting input as float
sum += Float.parseFloat(input);
counter++;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
//Turns out we were wrong!
//Check if the user entered done, if not notify them of the error!
if (input.equalsIgnoreCase("done"))
break;
else
System.out.println("'" + input + "'" + " is not a valid number!");
}
// read another line
input = sc.nextLine();
}
// Avoid a divide by zero error!
if (counter == 0) {
System.out.println("You entered no numbers!");
return;
}
// As #Andreas said in the comments, even though counter is an int, since sum is a float, Java will implicitly cast coutner to an float.
float average = sum / counter;
System.out.println("The average of the "+ counter + " numbers you entered is " + average);
}
}
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AverageCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the numbers you would like to average. Enter \"done\" at end : ");
String input = scanner.nextLine();
float num = 0;
float sum = 0;
int counter = 0;
float average = 0;
while(!"done".equals(input)){
num = Float.parseFloat(input); // parse inside loop if its float value
sum += num;
counter ++;
average = sum / counter;
input = scanner.nextLine(); // get next input at the end
}
System.out.println("The average of the "+ counter + " numbers you entered is " + average);
}
}
The point of the program is to have a user input an amount of integers endlessly (until they enter something other than an integer), and for each integer the user inputs, it should check if the integer is greater than or less than the value entered.
The problem: When the program runs, everything is fine until reaching
number = scanner.nextInt();
At this point, the user inputs their integer, but never makes it inside the following if statements. I would love a hint instead of an answer, but I'll take what I can get.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
do {
System.out.println("Enter number: ");
int number = 0;
int minNumber = 0;
int maxNumber = 0;
boolean hasInt = scanner.hasNextInt();
if (hasInt) {
number = scanner.nextInt();
if (maxNumber < number) {
maxNumber = number;
}
if (minNumber > number) {
minNumber = number;
}
} else {
System.out.println("Your minimum number: " + number);
System.out.println("Your maximum number: " + maxNumber);
break;
}
} while (true);
scanner.close();
}
}
Your minNumber and maxNumber declarations should be out side of the loop. Also, you need to initialize the values as below to get correct min and max comparison with the entered values only:
int minNumber = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int maxNumber = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
In print statement instead of minNumber you are printing number!
It's not reaching the if statements, because if it did, the user input would update to the value entered I would think. It doesn't. It outputs the values initially declared.
You're not getting the right output and you have a hypothesis that the cause is the code not entering the if statements. Following the scientific method, the next step is to test your hypothesis.
If you put printouts inside the if statements you'll see that they are indeed running. That's not it. The mistake must be elsewhere. You should collect more evidence and develop a new hypothesis.
Hint: Try printing out the values of your variables at the beginning and end of each iteration. I've marked the places below. Are they what you expect them to be? You're going to see an anomaly that should point you in the right direction.
do {
System.out.println("Enter number: ");
int number = 0;
int minNumber = 0;
int maxNumber = 0;
// Print number, minNumber, and maxNumber.
boolean hasInt = scanner.hasNextInt();
if (hasInt) {
number = scanner.nextInt();
if (maxNumber < number) {
maxNumber = number;
}
if (minNumber > number) {
minNumber = number;
}
} else {
System.out.println("Your minimum number: " + number);
System.out.println("Your maximum number: " + maxNumber);
break;
}
// Print number, minNumber, and maxNumber.
} while (true);
I have to do a program that returns the reverse of a number that is input by a user, event the numbers that start and finish with 0 (ex. 00040, it would print 04000)
I was able to do the reverse of the number, but it doesn't print out the 0's and I can't use String variables, just long variables or integers.
Here is my code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment_2_Question_2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.println("Welcome to Our Reversing Number Program");
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Enter a number with at most 10 digits:");
long number = keyboard.nextInt();
long nbDigits = String.valueOf(number).length();
System.out.println("Number of digits is " + nbDigits);
System.out.print("Reverse of " + number + " is ");
long revNumber = 0;
while (number > 0){
long digit = number % 10;
if (digit == 0){ // The teacher told me to add this
nb0 ++; // need to not take into account the 0's inside the number
}
revNumber = revNumber * 10 + digit;
number = number/10;
}
for (int i = 0; i < nb0; i++) { // This will print the number of 0's counted by the if statement and print them out.
System.out.println("0");
}
System.out.println(revNumber);
String answer;
do{
System.out.println("Do you want to try another number? (yes to repeat, no to stop)");
answer = keyboard.next();
if (answer.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")){
System.out.println("Enter a number with at most 10 digits:");
long otherNumber = keyboard.nextInt();
long nbrDigits = String.valueOf(otherNumber).length();
System.out.println("Number of digits is " + nbrDigits);
System.out.print("Reverse of " + otherNumber + " is ");
long reversedNumber = 0;
while (otherNumber != 0){
reversedNumber = reversedNumber * 10 + otherNumber%10;
otherNumber = otherNumber/10;
}
System.out.println(reversedNumber);
}
else
System.out.println("Thanks and have a great day!");
}while(answer.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")&& !answer.equalsIgnoreCase("no"));
}
}
Can someone help me? Thank you
Probably not what is intended but clearly (based on problem statement) you must see all digits entered (to include leading 0's) otherwise it is an "impossible solution" - and you state you cannot receive input as a String...
So this snippet reads one digit at a time where each digit is received as an int:
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
reader.useDelimiter(""); // empty string
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
while (!reader.hasNextInt()) reader.next();
int aDigit;
int cnt = 0;
while (reader.hasNextInt()) {
aDigit = reader.nextInt();
System.out.println("digit("+ ++cnt + ") "+aDigit);
}
System.out.println("Done");
Prints (assume user enter 012 (enter)):
Enter number: digit(1) 0
digit(2) 1
digit(3) 2
Done
You naturally have more work to do with this but at least you have all user entered digits (including leading zeros).
You can use buffer reader;
Like this given code And if you want to do some arithmetic operations in the numbers then you can convert it into int using parseInt method.:-
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.lang.*;
class Main {
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println("ENTER NUM");
Scanner SC = new Scanner(System.in);
String INP = SC.nextLine();
StringBuffer SB = new StringBuffer(INP);
SB.reverse() ;
System.out.println(SB);
}
}
I'm having some problems splitting a string that is read in from an input file, making sure it's valid, then saving it to a variable.
Let's say this is the first string:
12345 5 59.28
I would want to split the 12345, 5, and 59.28.
After verifying that they are the correct format ( 00000-99999, 0-5, 000.00 0 100.00 ), I would then assign it to a variable.
My main two obstacles are that I CANNOT use arrays in this program, so I'm not sure how to split the string. I have tried just pulling each section as an int, but that doesn't seem to work.
My other problem is that I'm not sure how to validate it. Would I be using something like this:
//Assuming I have a scanner set up and a class, method declared
//Declare variables
int numbers;
int studentID;
while(fileInput.hasNext())
{
numbers = fileInput.nextInt(); //Not sure how to pull a part of the string
}
//Used to validate that it is within the range
if(numbers < 00000 || numbers > 99999)
{
studentID = numbers;
}
I am a beginner at Java so please do excuse my confusion.
If you know what the structure of the file is, for example if it's always formatted like this:
int int double
Then you can simply callnextInt(), nextInt(), and then nextDouble() to parse the data from it that way.
Maybe something like this
do
{
num1 = scanner.nextInt();
num2 = scanner.nextInt();
num3 = scanner.nextDouble();
} while (scanner.hasNextInt());
And do that in order to collect all of your data, but you'll likely need lots of variables if you have any substantial amount of data you're reading in
Or if there's bad data sometimes with it's correct data immediately after it you could so something like this to skip over the bad one, even though it's not very pretty
do
{
if (scanner.hasNextInt())
{
num1 = scanner.nextInt();
}
else
{
scanner.next() // move past whatever bad data there was
num1 = scanner.nextInt();
}
if (scanner.hasNextInt())
{
num2 = scanner.nextInt();
}
else
{
scanner.next() // move past whatever bad data there was
num2 = scanner.nextInt();
}
if (scanner.hasNextDouble())
{
num3 = scanner.nextDouble();
}
else
{
scanner.next() // move past whatever bad data there was
num3 = scanner.nextDouble();
}
} while (scanner.hasNext());
I think your teachers give this assignment to practice your if-else condition or switch statement and for loop(fundamental) skills.
Here what I did, this may be not completely match with your assignment question but using this you can get complete idea and think of a way to reduce this. Hey! because of we are not here to do your assignment. you have to tackle with your problem and get familiar with those.
Try to understand these, do changes look what happen:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner fileInput = new Scanner(System.in);
//Declare variables
String numbers = "";
String firstNum = "";
String secondNum = "";
String thirdNum = "";
int studentID = 0;
int secondDigit = 0;
double thirdDigit = 0;
System.out.print("Input: ");
numbers = fileInput.nextLine();
int firstIndex = 0;
int secondIndex = 0;
int thirdIndex = 0;
firstIndex = numbers.indexOf(" ");
if(firstIndex <= 4){
System.out.println("Number should be 5");
}else{
firstNum = numbers.substring(0, firstIndex);
numbers = numbers.substring(firstIndex+1);
studentID = Integer.parseInt(firstNum);
if(studentID > 0 && studentID < 99999){
System.out.println("First num: " +firstNum);
}else{
System.out.println("first digits not in a range ");
}
}
secondIndex = numbers.indexOf(" ");
if(secondIndex == 0){
System.out.println("no number");
}else{
secondNum = numbers.substring(0, secondIndex);
numbers = numbers.substring(secondIndex+1);
secondDigit = Integer.parseInt(secondNum);
if(secondDigit >= 0 && secondDigit <= 5){
System.out.println("Second num: " +secondNum);
}else{
System.out.println("second digit not in a range ");
}
}
thirdIndex = numbers.length();
if(thirdIndex < 3){
System.out.println("3 numbers should be there");
}else{
thirdNum = numbers.substring(0, thirdIndex);
thirdDigit = Double.parseDouble(thirdNum);
if(thirdDigit >= 0 && thirdDigit <= 100){
System.out.println("third num: " +thirdNum);
}else{
System.out.println("third digit not in a range ");
}
}
}
I'm not going to explain this also. You have to try, if you have any problem after tackling with this code. ask any question in comment.
Hope this will help!
Try this. Invalid formats will throw an exception during the next method call.
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner("12345 5 59.28");
in.useDelimiter(" "); // reads per space
String next = in.next("\\d{5}"); // reads next 5 digits
int numbers = Integer.valueOf(next);
System.out.println(numbers);
next = in.next("\\d{1}"); // reads next 1 digit
int studentId = Integer.valueOf(next);
System.out.println(studentId);
next = in.next("\\d{2}\\.\\d{2}"); // reads next a decimal with two digits before and after point
float floatingNumbers = Float.valueOf(next);
System.out.println(floatingNumbers);
}
}
<script src="//repl.it/embed/IWzC/0.js"></script>
Ok so I wrote a program which asks user to input a number and then reverse it. I was successful in it however the program does not reverses numbers that end with a 0. for example if i enter 1234 it will print out 4321 however if i input 1200 it will only output 21. I tried converting the number that is to become output into string. Please help me understand where I am doing it wrong. Just remember I am a beginner at this :). Below is my code.
import java.util.*;
public class ReverseNumber
{
public static void main (String [] args)
{
Scanner n = new Scanner(System.in);
int num;
System.out.println("Please enter the number");
num = n.nextInt();
int temp = 0;
int reverse = 0;
String str = "";
System.out.println("The number before getting reversed " + num);
while (num != 0)
{
temp = num % 10;
reverse = reverse*10 + temp;
num = num/10;
str = Integer.toString(reverse);
}
//String str = Integer.toString(reverse);
System.out.println("The reversed number is " + str);
}
}
You're storing your reversed number as an int. The reverse of 1200 is 0021, but that's just 21 as an int. You can fix it by converting each digit to a string separately.
The problem is that you're calculating the reversed value as a number and, when it comes to numbers, there is no difference between 0021 and 21. What you want is to either print out the reversed value directly as you're reversing it or build it as a string and then print it out.
The former approach would go like this:
System.out.print("The reversed number is ");
while (num != 0)
{
System.out.print(num % 10);
num = num / 10;
}
System.out.println();
The latter approach would go like this:
String reverse = "";
while (num != 0)
{
reverse = reverse + Integer.toString(reverse);
num = num / 10;
}
System.out.println("The reversed number is " + reverse);
The latter approach is useful if you need to do further work with the reversed value. However, it's suboptimal for reasons that go beyond the scope of this question. You can get more information if you do research about when it's better to use StringBuilder instead of string concatenation.
I actually found this way really interesting, as this is not how I usually would reverse it. Just thought to contribute another way you could reverse it, or in this case, reverse any String.
public static void main()
{
Scanner n = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Please enter the number:");
int num = n.nextInt();
System.out.println("The number before getting reversed is " + num);
String sNum = Integer.toString(num);
String sNumFinal = "";
for(int i = sNum.length()-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
sNumFinal += sNum.charAt(i);
}
System.out.print("The reversed number is " + sNumFinal);
}
If you wanted to take this further, so that you can enter "00234" and have it output "43200" (because otherwise it would take off the leading zeros), you could do:
public static void main()
{
Scanner n = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Please enter the number:");
String num = n.next(); // Make it recieve a String instead of int--the only problem being that the user can enter characters and it will accept them.
System.out.println("The number before getting reversed is " + num);
//String sNum = Integer.toString(num);
String sNumFinal = "";
for(int i = num.length()-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
sNumFinal += num.charAt(i);
}
System.out.print("The reversed number is " + sNumFinal);
}
And of course if you want it as an int, just do Integer.parseInt(sNumFinal);
The reason the two zero is being stripped out is because of the declaration of temp and reverse variable as integer.
If you assigned a value to an integer with zero at left side, example, 000001 or 002, it will be stripped out and will became as in my example as 1 or 2.
So, in your example 1200 becomes something like this 0021 but because of your declaration of variable which is integer, it only becomes 21.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Reverse {
public static void main(String args[]){
int input,output=0;
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a number for check.");
input=in.nextInt();
while (input!=0)
{
output=output*10;
output=output+input%10;
input=input/10;
}
System.out.println(output);
in.close();
}
}