Manipulating pixels in BufferedImage - java

I wanted to manipulate pixels in a bufferedimage by doing this:
BufferedImage screen = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
int[] pixels = ((DataBufferInt)screen.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
The problem is: It displays the image but without the right color. There are no errors in the console.
Anyway, here's my main class:
package net.explorer.explorer;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class Explorer extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static int WIDTH = 1280;
public static int HEIGHT = 800;
public Explorer() {
super("Explorer");
add(new Game(WIDTH, HEIGHT));
pack();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Explorer();
}
}
Here's the the Game class:
package net.explorer.explorer;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import net.explorer.entities.Entity;
import net.explorer.entities.Player;
import net.explorer.render.ScreenRenderer;
public class Game extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public int width, height;
public BufferedImage screen;
public int[] pixels;
public ScreenRenderer screenRenderer;
private Timer timer;
public static ArrayList<Entity> entities;
public Player player;
public Game(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
screen = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
pixels = ((DataBufferInt)screen.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
screenRenderer = new ScreenRenderer(width, height);
timer = new Timer(1, this);
timer.start();
entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
player = new Player();
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
this.render(g);
}
private void render(Graphics g) {
screenRenderer.renderScreen(screenRenderer);
for(int i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
screenRenderer.pixels[i] = this.pixels[i];
}
g.drawImage(screen, 0, 0, this);
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
repaint();
}
}
And, finally my ScreenRenderer class:
package net.explorer.render;
public class ScreenRenderer {
public int width, height;
public int[] pixels;
public ScreenRenderer(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.pixels = new int[width * height];
}
public void renderScreen(ScreenRenderer screen) {
for(int i = 0; i < screen.width*screen.height; i++) {
pixels[i] = 0x000000;
}
}
}
The other classes like Player don't matter. Only those 3 classes above do.

You are not writing to the actual BufferedImage raster.
Below is the code which handles that. I have made some other changes as well.
Explorer.java
package image;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class Explorer extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static int WIDTH = 400;
public static int HEIGHT = 400;
public Explorer() {
super("Explorer");
add(new Game(WIDTH, HEIGHT));
pack();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Explorer();
}
}
ScreenRenderer
package image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.util.Random;
public class ScreenRenderer {
private int width, height;
/*public int[] pixels;*/
private WritableRaster raster;
private int[] pixels;
private Random rand = new Random();
public ScreenRenderer(BufferedImage image) {
/*this.width = width;
this.height = height;*/
//this.pixels = new int[width * height];
this.raster = image.getRaster();
this.width = raster.getWidth();
this.height = raster.getHeight();
pixels = new int[raster.getWidth() * raster.getHeight() * raster.getNumBands()];
System.out.printf("%d %d %d", width, height, pixels.length);
}
public void renderScreen() {
int seed = rand.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; i++) {
pixels[i] = i * seed;
}
raster.setPixels(0, 0, width, height, pixels);
}
}
Game.java
package image;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
/*import net.explorer.entities.Entity;
import net.explorer.entities.Player;
import net.explorer.render.ScreenRenderer;*/
public class Game extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public int width, height;
public BufferedImage screen;
public int[] pixels;
public ScreenRenderer screenRenderer;
private Timer timer;
/*public static ArrayList<Entity> entities;
public Player player;*/
public Game(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
screen = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
pixels = ((DataBufferInt) screen.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
screenRenderer = new ScreenRenderer(screen);
timer = new Timer(1, this);
timer.start();
/*entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
player = new Player();*/
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
this.render(g);
}
private void render(Graphics g) {
screenRenderer.renderScreen();
/*for (int i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
screenRenderer.pixels[i] = this.pixels[i];
}*/
g.drawImage(screen, 0, 0, this);
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
repaint();
}
}

Related

Mouse listener not working with JPanel

The paintcomponent works fine, the image shows up, no problems on that end or with the JFrame. I want to implement zooming and panning but not getting any luck as the added mouse listener isn't responding.
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class map extends JPanel {
public int moz = 100;
public void map()
{
addMouseListener(
new MouseAdapter()
{
#Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
moz = moz +100;
repaint();
}
}
);
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
.....
g.drawLine( 0, moz, 100, 0 );
}
}
Your class doesn't have a real constructor but rather has a "pseudo" constructor since it has a return type -- yes void counts. So get rid of the void return type by changing:
// this is not a constructor
public void map()
to:
// this is a real constructor
public map()
Also as a side recommendation, change your variable and class names to conform with Java naming conventions: class names all start with an upper-case letter and method/variable names with a lower-case letter.
So in your case you'd name your class Map, and in playing with the code could have something like:
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Map extends JPanel {
private static final int PREF_W = 800;
private static final int PREF_H = 650;
private static final Color DRAW_RECT_COLOR = new Color(200, 200, 255);
public static final Stroke IMAGE_STROKE = new BasicStroke(3f);
public static final Color IMAGE_COLOR = Color.RED;
private BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(PREF_W, PREF_H, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
private Rectangle drawRectangle = null;
private List<Color> colors = new ArrayList<>();
private Random random = new Random();
public Map() {
MyMouse myMouse = new MyMouse();
addMouseListener(myMouse);
addMouseMotionListener(myMouse);
for (int r = 0; r < 4; r++) {
int r1 = (r * 255) / 3;
for (int g = 0; g < 4; g++) {
int g1 = (g * 255) / 3;
for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
int b1 = (b * 255) / 3;
colors.add(new Color(r1, g1, b1));
}
}
}
}
#Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
if (drawRectangle != null) {
g.setColor(DRAW_RECT_COLOR);
g2.draw(drawRectangle);
}
}
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
if (isPreferredSizeSet()) {
return super.getPreferredSize();
}
return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
}
private class MyMouse extends MouseAdapter {
Point p1 = null;
#Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
p1 = e.getPoint();
}
#Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
if (p1 == null) {
return;
}
Point p2 = e.getPoint();
drawRectangle = createDrawRect(p2);
repaint();
}
#Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
Rectangle rectangle = createDrawRect(e.getPoint());
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
g2.setStroke(IMAGE_STROKE);
Color c = colors.get(random.nextInt(colors.size()));
g2.setColor(c);
g2.draw(rectangle);
g2.dispose();
p1 = null;
drawRectangle = null;
repaint();
}
private Rectangle createDrawRect(Point p2) {
int x = Math.min(p1.x, p2.x);
int y = Math.min(p1.y, p2.y);
int w = Math.abs(p1.x - p2.x);
int h = Math.abs(p1.y - p2.y);
return new Rectangle(x, y, w, h);
}
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
Map mainPanel = new Map();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Map");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}

ConvertPoint Java Does Not Work [duplicate]

newbie programmer here.
I'm making a program that renders user-inputted equations in a Cartesian coordinate system. At the moment I'm having some issues with letting the user move the view around freely in the coordinate. Currently with mouseDragged the user can drag the view around a bit, but once the user releases the mouse and tries to move the view again the origin snaps back to the current position of the mouse cursor. What is the best way to let the user move around freely? Thanks in advance!
Here's the code for the drawing area.
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class DrawingArea extends JPanel implements MouseMotionListener {
private final int x_panel = 350; // width of the panel
private final int y_panel = 400; // height of the panel
private int div_x; // width of one square
private int div_y; // height of one square
private int real_y;
private int real_x;
private Point origin; // the origin of the coordinate
private Point temp; // temporary point
private static int y = 0;
private static int x = 0;
DrawingArea() {
setBackground(Color.WHITE);
real_x = x_panel;
real_y = y_panel;
setDivisionDefault();
setOrigin(new Point((real_x / 2), (real_y / 2)));
setSize(x_panel, y_panel);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
DrawingArea(Point origin, Point destination) {
this.origin = origin;
this.destination = destination;
panel = new JPanel();
panel.setSize(destination.x, destination.y);
panel.setLocation(origin);
this.panel.setBackground(Color.red);
panel.setLayout(null);
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D line = (Graphics2D) g;
temp = new Point(origin.x, origin.y);
line.setColor(Color.red);
drawHelpLines(line);
line.setColor(Color.blue);
drawOrigin(line);
line.setColor(Color.green);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { // This is a test line
//temp = this.suora();
temp.x++;
temp.y++;
line.drawLine(temp.x, temp.y, temp.x, temp.y);
}
}
public void setOrigin(Point p) {
origin = p;
}
public void drawOrigin(Graphics2D line) {
line.drawLine(origin.x, 0, origin.x, y_panel);
line.drawLine(0, origin.y, x_panel, origin.y);
}
public void drawHelpLines(Graphics2D line) {
int xhelp= origin.x;
int yhelp= origin.y;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
xhelp+= div_x;
line.drawLine(xhelp, 0, xhelp, y_panel);
}
xhelp= origin.x;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
xhelp-= div_x;
line.drawLine(xhelp, 0, xhelp, y_panel);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
yhelp-= div_y;
line.drawLine(0, yhelp,x_panel, yhelp);
}
yhelp= origin.y;
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
yhelp+= div_y;
line.drawLine(0, yhelp, x_panel, yhelp);
}
}
public void setDivisionDefault() {
div_x = 20;
div_y = 20;
}
#Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
//Point temp_point = new Point(mouse_x,mouse_y);
Point coords = new Point(e.getX(), e.getY());
setOrigin(coords);
repaint();
}
#Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
}
}
Based on this example, the following program allows the user to drag the axes' intersection to an arbitrary point, origin, which starts at the center of the panel.
import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/**
* #see https://stackoverflow.com/a/15576413/230513
* #see https://stackoverflow.com/a/5312702/230513
*/
public class MouseDragTest extends JPanel {
private static final String TITLE = "Drag me!";
private static final int W = 640;
private static final int H = 480;
private Point origin = new Point(W / 2, H / 2);
private Point mousePt;
public MouseDragTest() {
this.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR));
this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
#Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
mousePt = e.getPoint();
repaint();
}
});
this.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
#Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
int dx = e.getX() - mousePt.x;
int dy = e.getY() - mousePt.y;
origin.setLocation(origin.x + dx, origin.y + dy);
mousePt = e.getPoint();
repaint();
}
});
}
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(W, H);
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawLine(0, origin.y, getWidth(), origin.y);
g.drawLine(origin.x, 0, origin.x, getHeight());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
JFrame f = new JFrame(TITLE);
f.add(new MouseDragTest());
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}

How to draw circle in rectangle using Java awt image

I have the image of a circle of size 256 x 256. The circle can be created by using a function B(i,j). By using a Java producer and consumer model, how can I create a java program to draw the circle?
The code in this image is using the octave code.
Here's the Java Swing GUI I created.
I created (or produced) the image in the CreateImage class. I used the code in your problem image, except I didn't take the square root. Comparing the squares of the numbers was faster.
I drew (or consumed) the image on a JPanel. I'm not going to explain the Swing code in great detail. I wrote what I needed to write to display the image.
Here's the code:
package com.ggl.testing;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class DrawImage implements Runnable {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new DrawImage());
}
#Override
public void run() {
Image image = new CreateImage(256, 256, 80).createImage();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Image of a circle");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new DrawingPanel(256, 256, image));
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public class DrawingPanel extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1584647402715684757L;
private Image image;
public DrawingPanel(int width, int height, Image image) {
this.image = image;
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
}
#Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
}
}
public class CreateImage {
private int width;
private int height;
private int radius;
public CreateImage(int width, int height, int radius) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.radius = radius;
}
public Image createImage() {
int circleRadiusSquared = radius * radius;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
int idist = i - width / 2;
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
int jdist = j - height / 2;
int distSquared = idist * idist + jdist * jdist;
if (distSquared < circleRadiusSquared) {
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
} else {
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
}
g.drawLine(i, j, i, j);
}
}
g.dispose();
return image;
}
}
}

NullPointerException - I don't understand

what is wrong with this code?
I keep getting the error
Exception in thread "Thread-2" java.lang.NullPointerException
at GUI.render(GUI.java:68)
at GUI.run(GUI.java:51)
please help
import graphics.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.image.BufferStrategy;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
public class GUI extends Canvas implements Runnable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
final static String LABEL_TEXT = "Game";
public static final int Width = 1020;
public static final int Height = 680;
private Thread thread;
private Screen screen;
private Render render;
private BufferedImage img;
private boolean running = false;
private int[] pixels;
public void display() {
screen = new Screen(Height, Width);
vimg = new BufferedImage(Width, Height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
pixels = ((DataBufferInt)img.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
}
private void start() {
if(running)
return;
running = true;
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
private void stop() {
if(!running)
return;
running = false;
try {
thread.join();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
}
}
public void run() {
while (running){
tick();
render();
}
}
public void tick() {
}
private void render() {
BufferStrategy bs = this.getBufferStrategy();;
if(bs == null) {
createBufferStrategy(3);
return;
}
screen.render();
for (int i = 0; i <Width*Height; i++){
pixels[i] = screen.pixels[i];
}
Graphics g = bs.getDrawGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, Width, Height, null);
g.dispose();
bs.show();
}
/**
* Create and show the GUI.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*Create Canvas*/
GUI game = new GUI();
/*Create and set up the frame*/
JFrame frame = new JFrame("GUI");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
/*Add content pane to frame*/
frame.add(game);
/*Size and then display the frame.*/
frame.setSize(Width, Height);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
game.start();
}
}
package graphics;
public class Render {
public final int width;
public final int height;
public int[] pixels;
public Render(int height, int width) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
pixels = new int[width*height];
}
public void draw(Render render, int xOffset, int yOffset) {
for (int y =0; y<height; y++) {
int yPix = y + yOffset;
for (int x =0; x<width; x++) {
int xPix = x + xOffset;
pixels[xPix+yPix*width] = pixels[x+y*width];
}
}
}
}
package graphics;
import java.util.Random;
import graphics.Render;
public class Screen extends Render{
private Render test;
public Screen(int width, int height) {
super(width, height);
Random rand = new Random();
test = new Render(256, 256);
for (int i =0; i< 256*256; i++){
test.pixels[i] = rand.nextInt();
}
}
public void render() {
draw(test, 0, 0);
}
}
You haven't called display() to initialize your variables before you use them.

Repeating an image based on random integers

I created a background using a relatively bland texture (it repeats well, so that's a bonus). However, on top of that, I am trying to add two images in random positions, each five times. So I tried that out with this -
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class RepeatDiagonals {
public static Image whiteOverlayStreak;
public static Image blackOverlayStreak;
public static JFrame framePanel;
public static DiagonalImages diagTest;
public static void createAndInitGUI() {
diagTest = new DiagonalImages();
framePanel = new JFrame("Diagonal Testing");
framePanel.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
framePanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1020, 720));
framePanel.add(diagTest);
framePanel.pack();
framePanel.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndInitGUI();
} // public void run() Closing
}); // SwingUtilities Closing
}
}
// TODO Add in constructor for better image import
class DiagonalImages extends JPanel {
public static final String IMAGE_PATH_WHITESTREAK = "imageFolder/whiteBackgroundStreakOverlay.png";
public static final String IMAGE_PATH_BLACKSTREAK = "imageFolder/blackBackgroundStreakOverlay.png";
public static Image whiteOverlayStreak;
public static Image blackOverlayStreak;
public static Image overlayStreak;
DiagonalImages() {
loadImages();
setVisible(true);
setOpaque(false);
};
public void loadImages() {
try {
whiteOverlayStreak = ImageIO.read(new File(IMAGE_PATH_WHITESTREAK));
blackOverlayStreak = ImageIO.read(new File(IMAGE_PATH_BLACKSTREAK));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
Dimension size = this.getSize();
Insets insets = this.getInsets();
int w = size.width - insets.left - insets.right;
int h = size.height - insets.top - insets.bottom;
Random randomInteger = new Random();
randomInteger.nextInt(900);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int x = randomInteger.nextInt() % w;
int y = randomInteger.nextInt() % h;
g2d.drawImage(blackOverlayStreak, x, y, null);
}
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < 5; i2++){
int x2 = randomInteger.nextInt() % w;
int y2 = randomInteger.nextInt() % h;
g2d.drawImage(whiteOverlayStreak, x2, y2, null);
}
}
}
The relevant part of the main code:
// Makes the Initial BorderLayout
allContent = new ImagePanel(image);
allContent.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
allContent.add(new DiagonalImages());
allContent.add(tabbedPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
allContent.add(logoImage, BorderLayout.NORTH);
allContent.setVisible(true);
allContent.setOpaque(false);
// Add ScrollPane
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(allContent);
scrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().setUnitIncrement(10);
scrollPane.setOpaque(false);
scrollPane.getViewport().setOpaque(false);
scrollPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0, 0, 0, 0));
scrollPane.setWheelScrollingEnabled(true);
// JFrame programFrame Constructors
programFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
programFrame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
programFrame.add(scrollPane);
programFrame.pack();
programFrame.setVisible(true);
programFrame.setResizable(true);
programFrame.setSize(1280, 720);
programFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
And here's the ImagePanel I have:
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
class ImagePanel extends JPanel {
private Image image;
private boolean tile;
ImagePanel(Image image) {
this.image = image;
this.tile = false;
};
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
int iw = image.getWidth(this);
int ih = image.getHeight(this);
if (iw > 0 && ih > 0) {
for (int x = 0; x < getWidth(); x += iw) {
for (int y = 0; y < getHeight(); y += ih) {
g.drawImage(image, x, y, iw, ih, this);
}
}
}
}
}
Thanks for the (future) help!
EDIT: Made a small change based on the answer given, and it's still not working.
Okay, so the problem is that the image that's supposed to be repeated isn't actually even showing up.
EDIT2: Rewrote my entire code for this, and it's still not working. Even setting the background color isn't working, which leads me to believe it's a problem with my paintComponent.
EDIT3: paintComponent is working thanks to help. My final problem is getting it to work correctly in my main method.
First JFrame.setVisible(true); should be done last, after pack() which does layouting.
framePanel.pack();
framePanel.setVisible(true);
The images maybe better reside in the application (jar) itself, then you can use getClass().getResource("...").
They should be loaded outside paint, say in the constructor. I guess, it was test code.
public static Image whiteOverlayStreak;
public static Image blackOverlayStreak;
DiagonalImages() {
loadImages();
}
private void loadImages() {
whiteOverlayStreak = new ImageIcon(
getClass().getResource("/white.jpg")).getImage();
blackOverlayStreak = new ImageIcon(
getClass().getResource("/black.jpg")).getImage();
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
int x = r.nextInt(w);
int y = r.nextInt(h);
Your failure was not using #Override because then you would have seen, that you miswrote Graphics2D g instead of Graphics g. The function paintComponent never got called! LoL
Additional question: adding a second panel
framePanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
framePanel.add(diagTest, BorderLayout.CENTER);
framePanel.add(otherPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
It wasn't really an SSCCE.
I haven't tested this fully, mainly because I didn't want to have to set up an entire Eclipse project just to point out the obvious mistake.
Separate the image process from the JPanel.
Only extend Swing components when you're modifying a component method.
Here's my version of your code. I had to modify your code to read an image to get it to work. You're going to have to figure out that part of the code yourself.
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
class GUIImages {
private Image whiteDiagonal;
// private Image blackDiagonal;
public GUIImages() {
loadImages();
}
private void loadImages() {
try {
whiteDiagonal = ImageIO.read(new File(
"C:/Documents and Settings/BOP00082/" +
"My Documents/My Pictures/Places-icon.png"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// whiteDiagonal = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource(
// "imageFolder/whiteBackgroundStreakOverlay.png")).getImage();
// blackDiagonal = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource(
// "imageFolder/blackBackgroundStreakOverlay.png")).getImage();
}
public void doDrawing(JPanel panel, Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.drawImage(createDiagonalImage(panel), 0, 0, null);
}
private Image createDiagonalImage(JPanel panel) {
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(677, 856,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D gbi = buffImg.createGraphics();
Dimension size = panel.getSize();
Insets insets = panel.getInsets();
int w = size.width - insets.left - insets.right;
int h = size.height - insets.top - insets.bottom;
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
int x = Math.abs(r.nextInt()) % w;
int y = Math.abs(r.nextInt()) % h;
gbi.drawImage(whiteDiagonal, x, y, null);
}
gbi.dispose();
return buffImg;
}
}
class Surface extends JPanel {
GUIImages images;
public Surface(GUIImages images) {
this.images = images;
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
images.doDrawing(this, g);
}
}
public class RepeatDiagonals implements Runnable {
JFrame frame;
#Override
public void run() {
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setTitle("Repeat Diagonals");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new Surface(new GUIImages()));
frame.setSize(350, 250);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new RepeatDiagonals());
}
}

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