Java read .txt file with array and save - java

Ok this is quite a long one but I've looked everywhere and I'm still unsure on how to do it. This is a list of students information in the classroom layout. The program is used to let a child choose a seat but once they have chose it then it should have a status update so nobody else can take it.
Columns explained - (1)Student in number order (2)Male/Female (3)Window Seat/Aisle Seat (4)With/Without table (5)Forward Seat/Backward Seat (6) Ease of Access Seat
.txt file;
01 2 true false true false
02 2 false false true false
03 1 true false true true
04 2 false false true true
05 1 true true true false
I understand they don't totally make sense but it's just an example.
How do I get the program to read through each one of these rows using an array to store all this information? for child 1,2,3's seat etc. The .txt file represents exactly what kind of seat it is as explained above. Once the array has read through I want it to be able to save each row.

If you just want to read a file and store each line seperately in an array you can do the following. Note that it's not possible to create the array beforehand as you do not know how many lines you will get.
String[] result;
ArrayList<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("path"))) {
while (reader.ready()) {
lines.add(reader.readLine());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// proper error handling
}
result = lines.toArray(new String[lines.size()]);
Or if you want to be able to access the columns directly:
String[][] result;
ArrayList<String[]> lines = new ArrayList<>();
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("path"))) {
while (reader.ready()) {
lines.add(reader.readLine().split(" ");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// proper error handling
}
result = lines.toArray(new String[lines.size()][]);
for(String[] lineTokens) {
String studendNumber = lineTokens[0];
boolean gender = Boolean.parseBoolean(lineTokens[1]);
...
}

let's say your file name is students.txt
all u need to do is read the data and store it into an array of strings to deeal with it later so her's the stuff :
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("students.txt"));
String[][] data = new String[][6];
int i = 0;
while(in.ready()){
data[i] = bf.readLine().split(" ");//use whatever is separating the data
i++;
}

If you just want to read a text file in java, have a look at this: Reading a plain text file in Java
A saving of each row won't be possibe, it's a file, not a database. So load the file, change the data as you like, save it.
You should also think about the format... may be use XML, JSON or CSV format to store the data. There are libs which do most of the job for you...
If you are planning parallel access to your program data (more than one program instance and users, only one datafile), a simple text file is the wrong solution for your needs.

Related

BufferedReader - Output columns in in different order JAVA

I have 2 csv files with column 'car', 'bike', 'tractor' etc
The below code prints out data from the csv which works fine, however cvs 1 prints out in a different or to csv 2 so I want to arrange the columns in a different order.
From this code, how can I organise the data to print out in order of which column I want first, second etc.
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(str));
Stream lines = r.lines().skip(1);
lines.forEachOrdered(
line -> {
line= ((String) line).replace("\"", "");
ret.add((String) line);
The columns print out like this:
csv 1
Car, Bike, Tractor, Plane, Train
csv 2
Bike, Plane, Tractor, Train, Car,
but I want to manipulate the code so the two csv files print out in the same order like;
Bike, Plane ,Tractor, Train, Car
I can't use the likes of col[1],col[3], as the two files are in different or so I would need to call them by column name in the csv file so col["Truck"] etc
Or is there another way. Like creating a new list from the csv 1 output and rearranging ?
I haven't used BufferedReader much so I'm not sure if this is a silly question and there's a simple solution
A BufferedReader reads lines, and does not care for the content of those lines. So this code will simply save lines into ret as it is reading them:
List<String> ret = new ArrayList<>();
try (BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(str))) {
r.lines().skip(1).forEachOrdered(l -> ret.add(l.replace("\"", ""));
}
// now ret contains one string per CSV line, excluding the 1st
(This is somewhat better than your code in that it is guaranteed to close the reader correctly, and does not require any casts to string).
If your CSV lines do not contain any , characters that are not separators, you can modify the above code to split lines into columns; which you can then reorder:
List<String[]> ret = new ArrayList<>(); // list of string arrays
try (BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(str))) {
r.lines().skip(1).forEachOrdered(l ->
ret.add(l.replace("\"", "").split(",")); // splits by ','
}
// now ret contains a String[] per CSV line, skipping the 1st;
// with ret.get(0)[1] being the 2nd column of the 1st non-skipped line
// this will output all lines, reversing the order of columns 1 and 2:
for (String[] line : ret) {
System.out.print(line[1] + ", " + line[0]);
for (int i=2; i<line.length; i++) System.out.print(", " + line[i]);
System.out.println();
}
If your CSV lines can contain ,s that are not delimiters, you will need to learn how to correctly parse (=read) CSVs, and that requires significantly more than a BufferedReader. I would recommend using an external library to handle this correctly (for there are many types of CSVs in the wild). In particular, using Apache Commons CSV, things are relatively straightforward:
try (Reader in = new FileReader("path/to/file.csv")) {
Iterable<CSVRecord> records = CSVFormat.RFC4180.parse(in);
for (CSVRecord record : records) {
String columnOne = record.get(0);
String columnTwo = record.get(1);
}
}

Best way to populate a user defined object using the values of string array

I am reading two different csv files and populating data into two different objects. I am splitting each line of csv file based on regex(regex is different for two csv files) and populating the object using each data of that array which is obtained by splitting each line using regex as shown below:
public static <T> List<T> readCsv(String filePath, String type) {
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader)
list = bufferedReader.lines().skip(1).map(line -> {
T obj = null;
String[] data = null;
if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("Student")) {
data = line.split(",");
ABC abc = new ABC();
abc.setName(data[0]);
abc.setRollNo(data[1]);
abc.setMobileNo(data[2]);
obj = (T)abc;
} else if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("Employee")) {
data = line.split("\\|");
XYZ xyz = new XYZ();s
xyz.setName(Integer.parseInt(data[0]));
xyz.setCity(data[1]);
xyz.setEmployer(data[2]);
xyz.setDesignation(data[3]);
obj = (T)xyz;
}
return obj;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());} catch(Exception e) {
}}
csv files are as below:
i. csv file to populate ABC object:
Name,rollNo,mobileNo
Test1,1000,8888888888
Test2,1001,9999999990
ii. csv file to populate XYZ object
Name|City|Employer|Designation
Test1|City1|Emp1|SSE
Test2|City2|Emp2|
The issue is there can be a missing data for any of the above columns in the csv file as shown in the second csv file. In that case, I will get ArrayIndexOutOfBounds exception.
Can anyone let me know what is the best way to populate the object using the data of the string array?
Thanks in advance.
In addition to the other mistakes you made and that were pointed out to you in the comments your actual problem is caused by line.split("\\|") calling line.split("\\|", 0) which discards the trailing empty String. You need to call it with line.split("\\|", -1) instead and it will work.
The problem appears to be that one or more of the last values on any given CSV line may be empty. In that case, you run into the fact that String.split(String) suppresses trailing empty strings.
Supposing that you can rely on all the fields in fact being present, even if empty, you can simply use the two-arg form of split():
data = line.split(",", -1);
You can find details in that method's API docs.
If you cannot be confident that the fields will be present at all, then you can force them to be by adding delimiters to the end of the input string:
data = (line + ",,").split(",", -1);
Since you only use the first values few values, any extra trailing values introduced by the extra delimiters would be ignored.

Java: Using File & Buffered Reader to fill an Array

So, I have my first Java project due in my new course this Sunday. One of the (most important) things we need to do is to fill 2 arrays with information read from a file. My professor said to use a file and buffered reader to do this.
Unfortunately, I've never used either.
For the first array I need to: Create a String array with 15 elements, then Read the state search data from the data file and store each item into the array.
The filename is 'states.search.txt' and contains the following.
California
Texas
AK
California
Indiana
Missippi
Jacksonville
Okalahooma
Florida
Maine
Hawaii
Puerto_Rico
FL
New_York
Auburn
The 2nd array is a lot more involved, so I'll ask separately for that one.
All help is appreciated!
You can read lines from file follow:
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
List<String> states = new ArrayList(15)<>; // ArrayList is superstructure over array
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("C:\\states.search.txt");
String state;
while ((state = br.readLine()) != null) {
states.add(state);
}
in.close();
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
But you have to turn on your brain to do your home work, it's better for you.

Read the five score in a textfile then print them back with the new score added to the list - ANDROID

In my program when the player submits a score it gets added to a local text file called localHighScores. This is list of the top five score the player has achieved while on that specific device.
I wasn't sure how to write to a new line using FileOutputStream (if you know please share), so instead I've inputted a space in between each score. Therefore what I am trying to do is when the player clicks submit the program will open the file and read any current data is saved. It will save it to an String Array, each element being one of the five score in the text file and when it hits a 'space' in the fie it will add the score just read to the write array element
The code I currently have is as follows:
String space = " ";
String currentScoreSaved;
String[] score = new String[5];
int i = 0;
try
{
BufferedReader inputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(openFileInput("localHighScore.txt")));
String inputString;StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputString = inputReader.readLine()) != null && i < 6)
{
if((inputString = inputReader.readLine()) != space)
{
stringBuffer.append(inputString + "\n");
i++;
score[i] = stringBuffer.toString();
}
}
currentScoreSaved = stringBuffer.toString();
FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput("localHighScore.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
while (i < 6)
{
i++;
fos.write(score[i].getBytes());
fos.write(space.getBytes());
}
fos.write(localHighScore.getBytes());
//fos.newLine(); //I thought this was how you did a new line but sadly I was mistaken
fos.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Now you will notice this doesn't re arrange the score if a new highscore is achieved. That I am planning on doing next. For the moment I am just trying to get the program to do the main thing which is read in the current data, stick it in an Array then print it back to that file along with the new score
Any Ideas how this might work, as currently it's printing out nothing even when I had score in the textfile before hand
I'm only a first year student in Java programming and I am a new user here at stackoverflow.com, so pardon me if coding for android has some special rules I don't know about, which prevents this simple and humble example from working. But here is how I would read from a file in the simplest of ways.
File tempFile = new File("<SubdirectoryIfAny/name_of_file.txt");
Scanner readFile = new Scanner( tempFile );
// Assuming that you can structure the file as you please with fx each bit of info
// on a new line.
int counter = 0;
while ( readFile.hasNextLine() ) {
score[counter] = readFile.nextLine();
counter++;
}
As for the writing back to the file? Put it in an entirely different method and simply make a simplified toString-like method, that prints out all the values the exact way you want them in the file, then create a "loadToFile" like method and use the to string method to print back into the file with a printstream, something like below.
File tempFile = new File("<SubdirectoryIfAny/name_of_file.txt");
PrintStream write = new PrintStream(tempFile);
// specify code for your particular program so that the toString method gets the
// info from the string array or something like that.
write.print( <objectName/this>.toStringLikeMethod() );
// remember the /n /n in the toStringLikeMethod so it prints properly in the file.
Again if this is something you already know, which is just not possible in this context please ignore me, but if not I hope it was useful. As for the exceptions, you can figure that you yourself. ;)
Since you are a beginner, and I assume you are trying to get things off the ground as quickly as possible, I'd recommend using SharedPreferences. Basically it is just a huge persistent map for you to use! Having said that... you should really learn about all the ways of storage in Android, so check out this document:
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html
The Android docs are awesome! FYI SharedPreferences may not be the best and awesomest way to do this... but I'm all for quick prototyping as a learner. If you want, write a wrapper class around SharedPreferences.

Java - Load file, replace string, save

I have a program that loads lines from a user file, then selects the last part of the String (which would be an int)
Here's the style it's saved in:
nameOfValue = 0
nameOfValue2 = 0
and so on. I have selected the value for sure - I debugged it by printing. I just can't seem to save it back in.
if(nameOfValue.equals(type)) {
System.out.println(nameOfValue+" equals "+type);
value.replace(value, Integer.toString(Integer.parseInt(value)+1));
}
How would I resave it? I've tried bufferedwriter but it just erases everything in the file.
My suggestion is, save all the contents of the original file (either in memory or in a temporary file; I'll do it in memory) and then write it again, including the modifications. I believe this would work:
public static void replaceSelected(File file, String type) throws IOException {
// we need to store all the lines
List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
// first, read the file and store the changes
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String line = in.readLine();
while (line != null) {
if (line.startsWith(type)) {
String sValue = line.substring(line.indexOf('=')+1).trim();
int nValue = Integer.parseInt(sValue);
line = type + " = " + (nValue+1);
}
lines.add(line);
line = in.readLine();
}
in.close();
// now, write the file again with the changes
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(file);
for (String l : lines)
out.println(l);
out.close();
}
And you'd call the method like this, providing the File you want to modify and the name of the value you want to select:
replaceSelected(new File("test.txt"), "nameOfValue2");
I think most convenient way is:
Read text file line by line using BufferedReader
For each line find the int part using regular expression and replace
it with your new value.
Create a new file with the newly created text lines.
Delete source file and rename your new created file.
Please let me know if you need the Java program implemented above algorithm.
Hard to answer without the complete code...
Is value a string ? If so the replace will create a new string but you are not saving this string anywhere. Remember Strings in Java are immutable.
You say you use a BufferedWriter, did you flush and close it ? This is often a cause of values mysteriously disappearing when they should be there. This exactly why Java has a finally keyword.
Also difficult to answer without more details on your problem, what exactly are you trying to acheive ? There may be simpler ways to do this that are already there.

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