I'm trying to make a program that can add name and address.
I'm trying to use the GridLayout but there is no buttons that shows up.
What did I do wrong here?
Thanks
Hello. I'm trying to make a program that can add name and address.
I'm trying to use the GridLayout but there is no buttons that shows up.
What did I do wrong here?
Thanks
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class AddressBookProgram extends JFrame {
public AddressBookProgram() {
super("Test");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setContentPane(new GridPanel());
setSize(300, 300);
setVisible(true);
}
private final class GridPanel extends JPanel {
private JPanel bookPanel;
private JPanel buttonPanel;
private JButton add;
private JButton delete;
private JButton search;
private JButton displayAll;
private JButton exit;
private ActionListener buttons = new ButtonListener();
private GridPanel() {
setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 3));
setBackground(Color.green);
bookPanel = new JPanel();
bookPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
add = new JButton("Add");
delete = new JButton("Delete");
search = new JButton("Search");
displayAll = new JButton("Display All");
exit = new JButton("Exit");
add.addActionListener(buttons);
delete.addActionListener(buttons);
search.addActionListener(buttons);
displayAll.addActionListener(buttons);
exit.addActionListener(buttons);
buttonPanel.add(add);
buttonPanel.add(delete);
buttonPanel.add(search);
buttonPanel.add(displayAll);
buttonPanel.add(exit);
}
private class ButtonListener implements ActionListener {
/**
* <p>Updates the watchLabel label when button is pushed.</p>
* #param event a button is pushed
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
if (event.getSource() == add) {
}
if (event.getSource() == delete) {
}
if (event.getSource() == search) {
}
if (event.getSource() == displayAll) {
}
if (event.getSource() == exit) {
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new AddressBookProgram();
}
}
This is because you create buttonPanel but you don't add it. Just write this line:
add(buttonPanel);
This would make your code:
buttonPanel.add(add);
buttonPanel.add(delete);
buttonPanel.add(search);
buttonPanel.add(displayAll);
buttonPanel.add(exit);
add(buttonPanel);
Related
Everything looks ok to me but for some reason, nothing is showing up properly, maybe I missed something but I'm not sure why it's not working, can someone help me out?
** task **
Improve your program by adding two
combo boxes in the frame. Through the combo boxes, the user should be able to
select their preferred fonts and font sizes. The displayed text will then be updated
accordingly (see the figure below).
Here is what its suppose to look like
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class ComboGUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
public JButton update;
public JTextField textField;
public JLabel textLabel;
public JComboBox<String> fontBox;
public JComboBox sizeBox;
public String font;
public String size;
public ComboGUI()
{
components();
panels();
actionListener();
}
public void components()
{
this.update = new JButton("update");
this.textField=new JTextField(20);
this.textField.setText("hello");
this.textLabel= new JLabel("GUI");
this.font="Arial";
this.size="20";
this.textLabel.setFont(new Font(this.font, Font.PLAIN, Integer.parseInt(this.size)));
this.fontBox=new JComboBox();
this.fontBox.addItem("Times New Roman");
this.fontBox.addItem("Calibri");
this.sizeBox= new JComboBox();
this.sizeBox.addItem("20");
this.sizeBox.addItem("30");
this.sizeBox.addItem("40");
this.setSize(400, 400);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
public void panels(){
JPanel northPanel =new JPanel();
JLabel fontLabel =new JLabel("Font: ");
JLabel sizeLabel =new JLabel("size: ");
northPanel.add(fontLabel);
//center
BGPanel centerPanel =new BGPanel();
centerPanel.add(this.textLabel);
this.add(centerPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//south
BGPanel southPanel =new BGPanel();
southPanel.add(this.textLabel);
this.add(southPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public void actionListener(){
this.update.addActionListener(this);
this.fontBox.addActionListener(this);
this.sizeBox.addActionListener(this);
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource()==this.update){
this.textLabel.setText(this.textField.getText());
}
if(e.getSource()==this.fontBox || e.getSource()==this.sizeBox){
this.font=this.fontBox.getSelectedItem().toString();
this.size=this.sizeBox.getSelectedItem().toString();
this.textLabel.setFont(new Font(this.font,Font.PLAIN,Integer.parseInt(this.size)));
}
this.repaint();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComboGUI comb =new ComboGUI();
combo.setVisible(true);
}
}
this is what im getting instead
It looks like you are missing this.setVisible(true); at the end of your constructor.
Your code should look like this:
public ComboGUI()
{
components();
panels();
actionListener();
this.setVisible(true);
}
incase anyone is trying to do something similar, this is the complete solution
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
public class ComboGUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
public void updateLabelText(){
size = fSize.getItemAt(fSize.getSelectedIndex());
font = fStyles.getItemAt(fStyles.getSelectedIndex());
updateLabel.setFont(new Font(font,Font.PLAIN,size));
}
public static BGPanel centrePanel;
public JComboBox<String> fStyles;
public JComboBox<Integer> fSize;
public JButton updateButton;
public JLabel updateLabel;
public JLabel fontLabel;
public JLabel sizeLabel;
public JTextField textField;
public JPanel BottomPanel;
public JPanel topPanel;
private String font;
private int size;
public ComboGUI() {
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(400,400);
this.setLocation(0, 0);
//Top
topPanel = new JPanel();
fontLabel = new JLabel("Font:");
sizeLabel = new JLabel("Font Size:");
fStyles = new JComboBox<String>();
fStyles.addItem("Arial");
fStyles.addItem("TimesRoman");
fStyles.addItem("Serif");
fStyles.addItem("Monospaced");
fStyles.addActionListener(this);
fSize = new JComboBox<Integer>();
fSize.addItem(10);
fSize.addItem(20);
fSize.addItem(30);
fSize.addItem(40);
fSize.addActionListener(this);
topPanel.add(fontLabel);
topPanel.add(fStyles);
topPanel.add(sizeLabel);
topPanel.add(fSize);
//CentrePanel setup
centrePanel = new BGPanel();
updateLabel = new JLabel("I love PDC :)");
centrePanel.add(updateLabel);
//Bottom
BottomPanel = new JPanel();
updateButton = new JButton("Update");
textField = new JTextField(20);
textField.setText("I love PDC :)");
updateButton.addActionListener(this);
BottomPanel.add(textField);
BottomPanel.add(updateButton);
this.add(centrePanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(BottomPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
this.add(topPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
updateLabelText();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ComboGUI combo = new ComboGUI();
combo.setVisible(true);
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource() == updateButton){
updateLabel.setText(textField.getText().trim());
}
if(e.getSource() == fStyles){
updateLabelText();
}
if (e.getSource() == fSize){
updateLabelText();
}
}
}
This class represents the button panel of a UI I have created, the second JButton named 'btnNext' doesn't display text however the first JButton does, why is this?
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
public class ButtonPanel extends JPanel {
private MainPanel mainPanel;
// Buttons
private JButton btnRunTheAlgorithm = new JButton("Run the Algorithm");
public static JButton btnNext = new JButton("Next Step");
public ButtonPanel(MainPanel mainPanel) {
this.mainPanel = mainPanel;
this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
this.add(btnRunTheAlgorithm);
this.add(btnNext);
this.btnRunTheAlgorithm.addActionListener(e -> {
Algorithm main = new Algorithm(mainPanel);
main.Run();
});
this.btnNext.setAction(new AbstractAction() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
synchronized (btnNext) {
btnNext.notify();
}
}
});
}
}
The buttons displays to the panel as on the image below:
Buttons:
I'm also not sure the AbstractAction works, so I suppose that could be the cause of the text not displaying but I have no idea why if that is the case.
I want to keep my Controller panel as type JPanel as I will be incorporating into a tab later, I want to swap between Main and NextPage using buttons on those specific screens, I don't want to have consistent buttons on the bottom for both screens that switch between cards(i.e I don't want to have add & back to be appearing on both screens), I am trying to get the add button in Main to go to NextPage and back button in NextPage to go to Main. This is what I have so far:
For Controller:
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Controller extends JPanel {
private static Controller instance = new Controller();
JPanel cards;
Main mainPanel;
NextPage nextPage;
public Controller() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setSize(810, 510);
cards = new JPanel(new CardLayout());
mainPanel = new Main();
nextPage = new NextPage();
cards.add(mainPanel, "Main");
cards.add(nextPage, "Next");
add(cards);
setVisible(true);
}
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("MainPanel");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Controller con = new Controller();
frame.getContentPane().add(con);
frame.setSize(800, 600);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
public void changeCard(String card) {
CardLayout cl = (CardLayout) (cards.getLayout());
cl.show(cards, card);
}
public static Controller getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
For main:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private JButton search, add, delete;
private JTextField textField;
public Main() {
search = new JButton("Search");
add = new JButton("Add");
delete = new JButton("Delete");
textField = new JTextField(20);
add.addActionListener(this);
delete.addActionListener(this);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel top = new JPanel();
top.add(search);
add(top, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel bottom = new JPanel();
bottom.add(add);
bottom.add(delete);
add(bottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setVisible(true);
setSize(400, 500);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == add) {
Controller.getInstance().changeCard("Next");
} else if (e.getSource() == delete) {
System.out.println("do something");
}
}
}
For NextPage:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.util.*;
public class NextPage extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private JButton back;
private JTextField textField;
public NextPage() {
back = new JButton("Back");
textField = new JTextField(20);
back.addActionListener(this);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(back);
setVisible(true);
setSize(400, 500);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == back) {
Controller.getInstance().changeCard("Next");
}
}
}
Check out Card Layout Actions.
It is an extension of CardLayout that provides you with Previous/Next buttons that you can easily add to a panel separate from the CardLayout.
I want to add images to my JButtons. I have tried to add the rollover icon command to one of my buttons, but I keep getting an exception even though eclipse doesn't say that there are any errors. I have saved the images in workspace/projectname/src where the class files are, and they are called a and b, and they are JPEG images.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class button extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JButton hi;
private JButton custom;
public button() {
super("The title");
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
hi = new JButton("Hi button");
Icon a = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("a.JPEG"));
Icon b = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("b.JPEG"));
custom = new JButton("custom", a);
custom.setRolloverIcon(b);
add(custom);
add(hi);
HandlerClass handler = new HandlerClass();
hi.addActionListener(handler);
custom.addActionListener(handler);
}
private class HandlerClass implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, String.format("%s", event.getActionCommand()));
}
}
}
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class buttonm {
public static void main(String[] args) {
button hello = new button();
hello.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
hello.setSize(350,100);
hello.setVisible(true);
}
}
the Button class
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Button extends JFrame {
private JButton button;
private JPanel p;
public Button() {
super("The title");
p = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
button = new JButton();
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("button2.jpg"));
button.setIcon(icon);
button.setDisabledIcon(icon);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setSize(400, 400);
p.add(button);
add(p);
}
}
your main class
public static void main(String[] args) {
Button btn = new Button();
btn.setVisible(true);
}
I want to open a new JFrame by clicking a button (btnAdd); I have tried to create an actionlistener but I am having no luck; the code runs but nothing happens when the button is clicked. The methods in question are the last two in the following code. Any help is much appreciated!
package AdvancedWeatherApp;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import weatherforecast.FetchWeatherForecast;
public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ListSelectionListener {
private boolean initialized = false;
private Actions actions = new Actions();
private javax.swing.JScrollPane jspFavouritesList = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
private javax.swing.DefaultListModel<String> listModel = new javax.swing.DefaultListModel<String>();
private javax.swing.JList<String> favouritesList = new javax.swing.JList<String>(
listModel);
private javax.swing.JLabel lblAcknowledgement = new javax.swing.JLabel();
private javax.swing.JLabel lblTitle = new javax.swing.JLabel();
private javax.swing.JButton btnAdd = new javax.swing.JButton();
private javax.swing.JButton btnRemove = new javax.swing.JButton();
public void initialize() {
initializeGui();
initializeEvents();
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
}
/**
*
*/
private void initializeGui() {
if (initialized)
return;
initialized = true;
this.setSize(500, 400);
Dimension windowSize = this.getSize();
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
this.setLocation(screenSize.width / 2 - windowSize.width / 2,
screenSize.height / 2 - windowSize.height / 2);
Container pane = this.getContentPane();
pane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setTitle("Favourite Weather Locations");
JPanel jpSouth = new JPanel();
jpSouth.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
JPanel jpNorth = new JPanel();
jpNorth.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
JPanel jpCenter = new JPanel();
jpCenter.setLayout(new BoxLayout(jpCenter, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
JPanel jpEast = new JPanel();
JPanel jpWest = new JPanel();
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.WHITE);
jpEast.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
jpWest.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
jpCenter.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
getContentPane().add(jspFavouritesList);
jpCenter.add(jspFavouritesList);
jspFavouritesList.setViewportView(favouritesList);
favouritesList
.setSelectionMode(javax.swing.ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
favouritesList.addListSelectionListener(this);
jpCenter.add(btnAdd);
jpCenter.add(btnRemove);
jpCenter.setAlignmentY(CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
btnAdd.setText("Add Location");
btnAdd.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
btnAdd.setFont(new Font("Calibri", Font.PLAIN, 18));
jpCenter.add(btnRemove);
btnRemove.setText("Remove Location");
btnRemove.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
btnRemove.setFont(new Font("Calibri", Font.PLAIN, 18));
getContentPane().add(jpEast, BorderLayout.EAST);
getContentPane().add(jpWest, BorderLayout.WEST);
getContentPane().add(jpSouth);
jpSouth.add(lblAcknowledgement);
add(lblAcknowledgement, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
lblAcknowledgement.setText(FetchWeatherForecast.getAcknowledgement());
lblAcknowledgement.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
lblAcknowledgement.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.ITALIC, 12));
getContentPane().add(jpNorth);
jpNorth.add(lblTitle);
add(lblTitle, BorderLayout.NORTH);
lblTitle.setText("Your Favourite Locations");
lblTitle.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
lblTitle.setFont(new Font("Calibri", Font.PLAIN, 32));
lblTitle.setForeground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
getContentPane().add(jpCenter);
}
private void initializeEvents() {
// TODO: Add action listeners, etc
}
public class Actions implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String command = e.getActionCommand();
command = command == null ? "" : command;
// TODO: add if...if else... for action commands
}
}
public void dispose() {
// TODO: Save settings
// super.dispose();
System.exit(0);
}
public void setVisible(boolean b) {
initialize();
super.setVisible(b);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MainFrame().setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
if (evt.getSource() == btnAdd) {
showNewFrame();
//OPEN THE SEARCH WINDOW
}
}
private void showNewFrame() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Search Window" );
frame.setSize( 500,120 );
frame.setLocationRelativeTo( null );
frame.setVisible( true );
}
}
Although you have implemented the actionPerformed method as per the ActionListener interface, you class is not of that that type as you haven't implemented the interface. Once you implement that interface and register it with the JButton btnAdd,
btnAdd.addActionListener(this);
the method will be called.
A more compact alternative might be to use an anonymous interface:
btnAdd.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// handle button ActionEvent & display dialog...
}
});
Side notes:
Using more than one JFrame in an application creates a lot of overhead for managing updates that may need to exist between frames. The preferred approach is to
use a modal JDialog if another window is required. This is discussed more here.
Use this :
btnAdd.addActionListener(this);
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
MainFrame frame = new MainFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
Type this inside the button
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
this.dispose();
ActionListener ActList = new ActionListener();
ActList.setVisible(true);
}
see my last line
{
ActList.setVisible(true);
}