How to attach a PDF in a mail using Java Mail? - java

public static String sendMail(
String destino,
String texto,
String asunto,
byte[] formulario,
String nombre) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
try{
Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("reminder#companyname.com.ar"));
//Cargo el destino
if(destino!= null && destino.length > 0 && destino[0].length() > 0 ){
for (int i = 0; i < destino.length; i++) {
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(destino[i]));
}
}
//message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to));
message.setSubject(asunto);
//I load the text and replace all the '&' for 'Enters' and the '#' for tabs
message.setText(texto.replaceAll("&","\n").replaceAll("#","\t"));
Transport.send(message);
return "Mensaje enviado con éxito";
}catch(Exception mex){
return mex.toString();
}
}
Hello everyone.
I was trying to figure out how can I attach the PDF sent by parameters as formulario in the code previously shown.
The company used to do the following trick for this matter but they need to change it for the one previously shown:
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setText(
texto.replaceAll("&", "\n").replaceAll("#", "\t"));
//msg.setText(texto.replaceAll("&","\n").replaceAll("#","\t"));
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(
new DataHandler(
(DataSource) new InputStreamDataSource(formulario,
"EDD",
"application/pdf")));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(nombre + ".pdf");
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
msg.setContent(multipart);
msg.saveChanges();
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(
"smtp.gmail.com",
"reminder#companyname.com.ar",
"companypassword");
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
return "Mensaje enviado con éxito";
} catch (Exception mex) {
return mex.toString();

Since you already can send emails, the adjust your code and add the following part to your code
// Create a default MimeMessage object.
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
// Set From: header field of the header.
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// Set To: header field of the header.
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse(to));
// Set Subject: header field
message.setSubject("Testing Subject");
// Create the message part
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
// Now set the actual message
messageBodyPart.setText("This is message body");
// Create a multipar message
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// Set text message part
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Part two is attachment
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = "/home/file.pdf";
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Send the complete message parts
message.setContent(multipart);
// Send message
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
original code taken from here

Is formulario a byte array in both cases? If so, just rewrite the first block of code to construct the message using the technique in the second block of code. Or replace InputStreamDataSource with ByteArrayDataSource in the new version.

The sending email with attachment is similar to sending email but here the additional functionality is with message sending a file or document by making use of MimeBodyPart, BodyPart classes.
The process for sending mail with attachment involves session object, MimeBody, MultiPart objects. Here the MimeBody is used to set the text message and it is carried by MultiPart object. Because of MultiPart object here sending attachment.
try {
// Create a default MimeMessage object.
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
// Set From: header field of the header.
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// Set To: header field of the header.
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse(to));
// Set Subject: header field
message.setSubject("Attachment");
// Create the message part
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
// Now set the actual message
messageBodyPart.setText("Please find the attachment below");
// Create a multipar message
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// Set text message part
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Part two is attachment
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = "D:/test.PDF";
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Send the complete message parts
message.setContent(multipart);
// Send message
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Email Sent Successfully !!");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}

Related

Unable to send html content with attachment using java mail api

i want to send to send the html content along with an attachment. So how can it be sent in same mail ?
Could someone guide me. Thanks
try {
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(user));
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC,new InternetAddress("username#abc.com"));
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart1 = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart1.setText(data, "text/html");
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart2 = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = "Data.xlsx";//change accordingly
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart2.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart2.setFileName(filename);
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart1);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart2);
message.setSubject("FOS Report");
message.setContent(multipart);
//send the message
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("message sent successfully...");
}
catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();}
When you have two different types of contents, (binary and HTML in your case), you have to use Multipart for correct rendition.
You can learn about Multipart here: http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/mail/Multipart.html
On how to work with JavaMail with Multipart, a very nice tutorial here:
https://www.programcreek.com/java-api-examples/javax.mail.Multipart
Please comment/ inbox if you require further assistance.

getting syntax error in property.setProperty("mail.smtp.host",host);

I am getting the syntax for the below line while trying to send the mail through SMTP .I tried in google but didnt get any relevant answer.
property.setProperty("mail.smtp.host",host);
CODE:
public class SendMail {
//Recipient Mail id
String to = "Receiver Mail ID";
//Sender Mail Id
String from = "Sender Mail ID";
//Sending email from the localhost
String host = "localhost";
//Get System Properties
Properties property = System.getProperties();
//Setup the mail server
property.setProperty("mail.smtp.host",host);
property.setProperty("mail.smtp.port" , "465");
//property.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
//Get the default session object
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(property);
try
{
//Create a default MimeMessage object.
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
//Set From: header field of the header
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
//Set To : header field of the header
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
//Set Subject : header field
message.setSubject("Automation Testing Report");
//Create the Message part
BodyPart messageBodypart = new MimeBodyPart();
//Enter the message in the Mail Body
messageBodypart.setText("***********Find the below for the Report****************");
//Create a Multipart Message
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
//Set Text message part
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodypart);
//Part two is attachment
/*create the Message part*/
messageBodypart = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = "E:\\Project\\jar\\Selenium Scripts\\Hybrid_Driven\\test-output\\emailable-report.html";
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodypart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodypart.setFileName(filename);
//set the text message part
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodypart);
//Send the complete message part
message.setContent(multipart);
//Send message
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Mail has sent successfully");
}
catch(MessagingException mex)
{
mex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Please help me to resolve this issue.
You cannot put java code directly into a class. It needs to be within methods. The following is happily accepted by the compiler:
public class SendMail {
...
//Get System Properties
java.util.Properties property = System.getProperties();
void doSomething()
{
property.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
property.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "465");
...
}
}

Java email content is empty

I have snippet of codes where I send out email with excel file attachment. All works fine where I can see title and even the file attachment. The only thing does not appear is the email content. I have tested that my emailContent variable is not empty. What else can I do to make it appear ? I have even enabled this line of codes messageBodyPart.setText(emailContent); yet the same.
But if enabled this part multipart1.addBodyPart(emailContent); I get error
error: no suitable method found for addBodyPart(String)
multipart1.addBodyPart(emailContent);
try
{
Message emailMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
emailMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(origin1));
emailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(receiptnt1));
emailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(receiptnt2));
emailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,InternetAddress.parse(cc1));
emailMessage.setSubject(emailTitle);
emailMessage.setText(emailContent);
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
// Fill the message
//messageBodyPart.setText(emailContent);*/
Multipart multipart1 = new MimeMultipart();
// Part two is attachment
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename);
multipart1.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Put parts in message
emailMessage.setContent(multipart1);
//System.out.println("\n\nSend email :"+eMArray[0]);
transport.sendMessage(emailMessage, emailMessage.getAllRecipients());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Transport Problem");
e.printStackTrace();
}
You have initialized
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
Two times. And before the second initialization you're adding the body contents.
So remove the line
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPary();
Line and it will work fine.
Use the following code.
Message emailMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
emailMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(origin1));
emailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(receiptnt1));
emailMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(receiptnt2));
emailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, InternetAddress.parse(cc1));
emailMessage.setSubject(emailTitle);
// emailMessage.setText(emailContent);
Multipart multipart1 = new MimeMultipart();
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
// Fill the message
messageBodyPart.setText(emailContent);
// Part two is attachment
BodyPart attachment = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
attachment.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
attachment.setFileName(filename);
multipart1.addBodyPart(attachment);
multipart1.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Put parts in message
emailMessage.setContent(multipart1);
//System.out.println("\n\nSend email :"+eMArray[0]);
transport.sendMessage(emailMessage, emailMessage.getAllRecipients());

How to Send Meeting Invitation From Gmail Ical4j API

I am using Ical4j API to send meeting invitation from my gmail id but how to set
VEvent meeting = new VEvent(startDt, dur, subject);
VEvent object to the mail API class
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("myemail82#gmail.com"));
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse("recepent#gmail.com"));
message.setSubject("Testing Subject");
message.setText("Dear Mail Crawler," + "\n\n No spam to my email, please!");
Transport.send(message);
I was trying something like this
message.setContent(meeting, "MyMeeting");
But its throwing exception.Any Idea how can i do it?
Here is the one solution for this
try {
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("sender#emailID.com"));
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("recepint#emailID.com"));
message.setSubject("Hello iCal4j Meeting Invitation");
// create the message part
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
// fill message
messageBodyPart.setText("Hi Sir, Please see the demo example to send meeting invitaiton from iCal4j API.");
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Part two is attachment
messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(calFile);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(calFile);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Put parts in message
message.setContent(multipart);
Transport.send(message);
// System.out.println(meeting);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}

How to attach an object in an email with Java?

I have the following method to send an email, but I couldn't get the attached object, why ?
void Send_Email(String From,String To,String Subject,Text Message_Text,Contact_Info_Entry An_Info_Entry)
{
Properties props=new Properties();
Session session=Session.getDefaultInstance(props,null);
String htmlBody="<Html>Hi</Html>";
byte[] attachmentData;
Multipart multipart=new MimeMultipart();
BASE64Encoder BASE64_Encoder=new BASE64Encoder();
try
{
Message message=new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(From,"NM-Java Admin"));
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(To,"Ni , Min"));
// You may need to encode the subject with this special method !
// message.setSubject(javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility.encodeText("Testing javamail with french : ��� "));
message.setSentDate(new Date());
message.setSubject(Subject);
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart=new MimeBodyPart(); // Create the message part
messageBodyPart.setText(Message_Text.getValue()); // Fill message
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
MimeBodyPart htmlPart=new MimeBodyPart();
htmlPart.setContent(htmlBody,"text/html");
multipart.addBodyPart(htmlPart);
//setHTMLContent(message);
ByteArrayOutputStream bStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oStream=new ObjectOutputStream(bStream);
oStream.writeObject(An_Info_Entry);
// attachmentData=bStream.toByteArray();
// attachmentData=BASE64_Encoder.encode(bStream.toByteArray());
MimeBodyPart attachment=new MimeBodyPart();
attachment.setFileName(An_Info_Entry.Contact_Id);
attachment.setContent(BASE64_Encoder.encode(bStream.toByteArray()),"application/x-java-serialized-object");
multipart.addBodyPart(attachment);
setBinaryContent(message,BASE64_Encoder.encode(bStream.toByteArray()).getBytes());
message.setContent(multipart); // Put parts in message
message.setText(Message_Text.getValue()+" [ An_Info_Entry.Contact_Id = "+An_Info_Entry.Contact_Id+" ]");
Transport.send(message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// ...
}
}
Probably because:
You're setting your content type as: text/html and you're really sending raw binary.
MimeBodyPart attachment=new MimeBodyPart();
attachment.setFileName(An_Info_Entry.Contact_Id);
attachment.setContent(attachmentData,"text/html"); // <-- Here
multipart.addBodyPart(attachment);
Even if you use the right content-type, you should encode the content as using base64 that way the attachment could make it trough the net.
// This
//attachmentData=bStream.toByteArray();
// should be something like:
attachmentData=Base64Coder.encode( bStream.toByteArray());

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