Gmail API configuration issue (in Java) - java

Here is my Gmail service configuration/factory class:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailScopes;
public class GmailServiceFactoryBean {
private #Autowired Environment env;
private final NetHttpTransport transport;
private final JacksonFactory jacksonFactory;
public GmailServiceFactoryBean() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
this.transport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
this.jacksonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
}
public Gmail getGmailService() throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
return new Gmail.Builder(transport, jacksonFactory, getCredential())
.setApplicationName(env.getProperty("gmail.api.application.name")).build();
}
private HttpRequestInitializer getCredential() throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
File p12File = new File(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("google-key.p12").getFile());
Credential credential = new GoogleCredential.Builder()
.setServiceAccountId(env.getProperty("gmail.api.service.account.email"))
.setServiceAccountPrivateKeyId(env.getProperty("gmail.api.private.key.id"))
.setServiceAccountPrivateKeyFromP12File(p12File)
.setTransport(transport)
.setJsonFactory(jacksonFactory)
.setServiceAccountScopes(GmailScopes.all())
//.setServiceAccountUser(env.getProperty("gmail.api.user.email"))
.build();
credential.refreshToken();
return credential;
}
}
Here is my inner mailing service that uses previous bean under the hood:
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.google.api.client.repackaged.org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;
import com.example.factory.GmailServiceFactoryBean;
import com.example.service.MailService;
import com.example.service.exception.MailServiceException;
#Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {
private #Autowired GmailServiceFactoryBean gmailServiceFactoryBean;
private #Autowired Environment env;
#Override
public void send(com.example.model.Message message, String recipient) throws MailServiceException {
try {
Gmail gmailService = gmailServiceFactoryBean.getGmailService();
MimeMessage mimeMessage = createMimeMessage(message, recipient);
Message gMessage = createMessageWithEmail(mimeMessage);
gmailService.users().messages().send("me", gMessage).execute();
} catch(MessagingException | IOException | GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new MailServiceException(e.getMessage(), e.getCause());
}
}
#Override
public void send(com.example.model.Message message, List<String> recipients) throws MailServiceException {
for (String recipient : recipients) {
send(message, recipient);
}
}
private MimeMessage createMimeMessage(com.example.model.Message message, String recipient) throws MessagingException {
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(new Properties());
MimeMessage email = new MimeMessage(session);
InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress(recipient);
InternetAddress fromAddress = new InternetAddress(env.getProperty("gmail.api.service.account.email"));
email.setFrom(fromAddress);
email.addRecipient(RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
email.setSubject(message.getTitle());
email.setText(message.getContent(), env.getProperty("application.encoding"));
return email;
}
private Message createMessageWithEmail(MimeMessage email) throws MessagingException, IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
email.writeTo(baos);
return new Message().setRaw(Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(baos.toByteArray()));
}
}
When I execute method send(Message message, String recipient) of class MailServiceImpl I get following response:
400 Bad Request
{
"code" : 400,
"errors" : [ {
"domain" : "global",
"message" : "Bad Request",
"reason" : "failedPrecondition"
} ],
"message" : "Bad Request"
}
Does anyone know what's wrong?

For GMail API to work, you have to "Delegate domain-wide authority to the service account" within your Google Apps account.
Service account doesn't represent a human Google account. You also can't delegate authority to whole Google domain(***#gmail.com).
The other way out could be with OAuth 2.0 for Web Server Applications or Java Mail api
For more do check: GMail REST API: Using Google Credentials Without Impersonate

Check if you have enabled gmail to send mails using 3rd party applications.
Go to my account ->Sign in and Security -> Connected Apps
now scroll to the bottom of the page you will get Less secure apps ->change it to on !!
Hope this will work

Related

Javamail:Required type: javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage

I am working on a project about"SpringBoot", and when I want to send a mail by "Javamail",I met some problems:
1.JavaMailSender:Library source does not match the bytecode for JavaMailSender,
2.it has problems about the code of
package com.nowcoder.community.util;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
#Component
public class MailClient {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailClient.class);
#Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
#Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String from;
public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
try {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content, true);
mailSender.send(helper.getMimeMessage());
} catch (MessagingException e) {
logger.error("发送邮件失败:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
it has errors about
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
and the error:
Required type:javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage
Provided: jakarta.mail.internet.MimeMessage
I try to clean the dependency and download again and replace the version of "spring-boot-starter-mail" to 2.1.5 RELEASE,2.1.4 RELEASE,2.7.2, but the above doesn't work。

GCS bucket generating presigned url for uploads

I am trying to generate the presigned url for uploading files to buckets in GCS. But am having the following error when trying to open the link in the browser. Following is my code
package test;
import com.google.auth.Credentials;
import com.google.auth.ServiceAccountSigner;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
import com.google.cloud.storage.HttpMethod;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TestGcs {
public static void main(String args[]) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
String extracted = extracted();
System.out.println(extracted);
}
private static String extracted() throws IOException, FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
Credentials credentials = getCreds();
Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder()
.setCredentials(credentials)
.setProjectId("<<project ID>>")
.build()
.getService();
BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(BlobId.of("<<bucketname>>", "<<object Nmae>>")).build();
// Generate Signed URL
Map<String, String> extensionHeaders = new HashMap<>();
extensionHeaders.put("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
URL url = storage.signUrl(blobInfo, 1, TimeUnit.HOURS,
Storage.SignUrlOption.httpMethod(HttpMethod.PUT),
Storage.SignUrlOption.signWith((ServiceAccountSigner) getCreds()),
Storage.SignUrlOption.withExtHeaders(extensionHeaders),
Storage.SignUrlOption.withV4Signature());
return URLDecoder.decode(url.toString(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
}
private static Credentials getCreds() throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
Credentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(new FileInputStream("<<Json service account key path>>"));
return credentials;
}
}
I get the following error when accesing through browser. The service account role has storage admin role.
<Error>
<Code>MalformedSecurityHeader</Code>
<Message>Your request has a malformed header.</Message>
<ParameterName>content-type</ParameterName>
<Details>Header was included in signedheaders, but not in the request.</Details>
</Error>

How to build a Compute client using the Google API Services SDK in Java

I'm trying to build a Compute client based on a key .JSON file. I'm looking at the examples found here but they are outdated and not working anymore.
I can't find any example in the current offical docs here.
Here is what I'm currently trying:
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.compute.Compute;
import com.google.api.services.compute.model.Instance;
import com.google.api.services.compute.model.InstanceList;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
public class Application {
private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
InputStream credentialsJSON = Application.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mykey.json");
JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
GoogleCredential cred = GoogleCredential.fromStream(credentialsJSON ,httpTransport,JSON_FACTORY);
// Create Compute Engine object for listing instances.
Compute compute = new Compute.Builder(httpTransport, JSON_FACTORY, cred.getRequestInitializer())
.setApplicationName("myapplication")
.build();
InstanceList instanceList = compute.instances().list("PROJECT_NAME", "europe-west3-a").execute();
for (Instance instance : instanceList.getItems()) {
System.out.println(instance.getId());
}
}
}
But it throws the following error:
Exception in thread "main" com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException: 401 Unauthorized
{
"code" : 401,
"errors" : [ {
"domain" : "global",
"location" : "Authorization",
"locationType" : "header",
"message" : "Login Required.",
"reason" : "required"
} ],
"message" : "Request is missing required authentication credential. Expected OAuth 2 access token, login cookie or other valid authentication credential. See https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/web/devconsole-project.",
"status" : "UNAUTHENTICATED"
}
I don't understand because the file get's parsed correctly. Also the GoogleCredential model I'm using seems to be deprecated.
You need these two dependencies:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
<artifactId>google-api-services-compute</artifactId>
<version>v1-rev20200311-1.30.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.auth</groupId>
<artifactId>google-auth-library-oauth2-http</artifactId>
<version>0.20.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
The google-auth-library-oauth2-http dependency repository can be found here. Switching to this new method worked for me.
And here's the working code:
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.compute.Compute;
import com.google.api.services.compute.ComputeScopes;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
public class GCPComputeClientHelper {
private static Compute compute = null;
protected GCPComputeClientHelper() {
// Exists only to defeat instantiation
}
public static Compute getComputeInstance() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
if (compute == null) {
compute = build();
}
return compute;
}
private static Compute build() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
// Create http transporter needed for Compute client
HttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORTER = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
// Read GCP service account credentials JSON key file
InputStream serviceAccountJsonKey = GCPComputeClientHelper.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mykeyfile.json");
// Authenticate based on the JSON key file
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.fromStream(serviceAccountJsonKey);
credentials = credentials.createScoped(ComputeScopes.CLOUD_PLATFORM);
HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credentials);
// Create and return GCP Compute client
return new Compute.Builder(HTTP_TRANSPORTER, JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(), requestInitializer)
.setApplicationName("myapplication")
.build();
}
}

Cannot read email body with Spring: javax.mail.FolderClosedException

I'm trying to listen my Gmail inbox for incoming mails. Every time new mail arrives, I want to see it's subject and content.
So far, I have this:
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.internet.ContentType;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.mail.util.MimeMessageParser;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.DirectChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.mail.transformer.MailToStringTransformer;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessagingException;
public class GmailInboundImapIdleAdapterTestApp {
private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(GmailInboundImapIdleAdapterTestApp.class);
public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
#SuppressWarnings("resource")
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/META-INF/spring/integration/gmail-imap-idle-config.xml");
DirectChannel inputChannel = ac.getBean("receiveChannel", DirectChannel.class);
inputChannel.subscribe(new MessageHandler() {
public void handleMessage(Message<?> message){
MimeMessage mm = (MimeMessage) message.getPayload();
try {
System.out.println("Subject: "+mm.getSubject());
System.out.println("Body: "+readPlainContent(mm));
}
catch (javax.mail.MessagingException e) {
System.out.println("MessagingException: "+e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception: "+e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
private static String readHtmlContent(MimeMessage message) throws Exception {
return new MimeMessageParser(message).parse().getHtmlContent();
}
private static String readPlainContent(MimeMessage message) throws Exception {
return new MimeMessageParser(message).parse().getPlainContent();
}
}
It can read the mail subject correctly. But no luck with mail body.javax.mail.FolderClosedException hit me. How to fix this?
As Gary said: simple-content="true" or since recently autoCloseFolder = false: https://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/docs/5.2.0.RELEASE/reference/html/mail.html#mail-inbound
Starting with version 5.2, the autoCloseFolder option is provided on the mail receiver. Setting it to false doesn’t close the folder automatically after a fetch, but instead an IntegrationMessageHeaderAccessor.CLOSEABLE_RESOURCE header (see MessageHeaderAccessor API for more information) is populated into every message to producer from the channel adapter. It is the target application’s responsibility to call the close() on this header whenever it is necessary in the downstream flow:

Spring Boot 5 WebClient Validate HTTPStatus first before checking HTTP Response Header

I'm trying to confirm the value of an HTTP response header with Spring 5 WebClient, but only if the web call responds with an HTTP 200 status code. In this use case if authentication is not successful, the API call returns with an HTTP 401 without the response header present. I have the following code below which functionally works, but it is making the web call twice (because I'm blocking twice). Short of just blocking on the HTTP response header only, and putting a try/catch for an NPE when the header isn't present, is there any "cleaner" way to do this?
import java.net.URI;
import java.time.Duration;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ReactorClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ClientRequest;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ClientResponse;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ExchangeFunction;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ExchangeFunctions;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
#SpringBootApplication
public class ContentCheckerApplication {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ContentCheckerApplication.class);
private ExchangeFunction exchange = ExchangeFunctions.create(new ReactorClientHttpConnector());
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(ContentCheckerApplication.class);
// prevent SpringBoot from starting a web server
app.setWebApplicationType(WebApplicationType.NONE);
app.run(args);
}
#Bean
public CommandLineRunner myCommandLineRunner() {
return args -> {
// Our reactive code will be declared here
LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
formData.add("username", args[2]);
formData.add("password", args[3]);
ClientRequest request = ClientRequest.method(HttpMethod.POST, new URI(args[0]+"/api/token"))
.body(BodyInserters.fromFormData(formData)).build();
Mono<ClientResponse> mresponse = exchange.exchange(request);
Mono<String> mnewToken = mresponse.map(response -> response.headers().asHttpHeaders().getFirst("WSToken"));
LOGGER.info("Blocking for status code...");
HttpStatus statusCode = mresponse.block(Duration.ofMillis(1500)).statusCode();
LOGGER.info("Got status code!");
if (statusCode.value() == 200) {
String newToken = mnewToken.block(Duration.ofMillis(1500));
LOGGER.info("Auth token is: " + newToken);
} else {
LOGGER.info("Unable to authenticate successfully! Status code: "+statusCode.value());
}
};
}
}
Thanks to comments from #M. Deinum to guide me, I have the following code which is workable now.
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ReactorClientHttpConnector;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ExchangeFunction;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ExchangeFunctions;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
#SpringBootApplication
public class ContentCheckerApplication {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ContentCheckerApplication.class);
private ExchangeFunction exchange = ExchangeFunctions.create(new ReactorClientHttpConnector());
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(ContentCheckerApplication.class);
// prevent SpringBoot from starting a web server
app.setWebApplicationType(WebApplicationType.NONE);
app.run(args);
}
#Bean
public CommandLineRunner myCommandLineRunner() {
return args -> {
// Change some Netty defaults
ReactorClientHttpConnector connector = new ReactorClientHttpConnector(
options -> options.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 2000)
.compression(true)
.afterNettyContextInit(ctx -> {
ctx.addHandlerLast(new ReadTimeoutHandler(1500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
}));
LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String> formData = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
formData.add("username", args[2]);
formData.add("password", args[3]);
WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder().clientConnector(connector).build();
Mono<String> tokenResult = webClient.post()
.uri( args[0] + "/api/token" )
.body( BodyInserters.fromFormData(formData))
.exchange()
.onErrorMap(ContentCheckerApplication::handleAuthTokenError)
.map(response -> {
if (HttpStatus.OK.equals(response.statusCode())) {
return response.headers().asHttpHeaders().getFirst("WSToken");
} else {
return "";
}
});
LOGGER.info("Subscribing for the result and then going to sleep");
tokenResult.subscribe(ContentCheckerApplication::handleAuthTokenResponse);
Thread.sleep(3600000);
};
}
private static Throwable handleAuthTokenError(Throwable e) {
LOGGER.error("Exception caught trying to process authentication token. ",e);
ContentCheckerApplication.handleAuthTokenResponse("");
return null;
}
private static void handleAuthTokenResponse(String newToken) {
LOGGER.info("Got status code!");
if (!newToken.isEmpty()) {
LOGGER.info("Auth token is: " + newToken);
} else {
LOGGER.info("Unable to authenticate successfully!");
}
System.exit(0);
}
}

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