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How correctly configure transaction manager in Spring?

Im trying to save the data into PostgreSQL database, I configure my dataSource bean:
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/testdb"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123"/>
<!-- <property name="initialSize" value="5"/>-->
<!-- <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>-->
</bean>
then insert them into sessionFactory
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.nazik.domain</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL10Dialect</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
and configure transactionManager
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
but when I start transaction using code:
#Override
public void createPerson(final Person person) {
transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallback<Void>() {
public Void doInTransaction(TransactionStatus transactionStatus){
try{
createPerson(person);
}catch (RuntimeException e){
transactionStatus.setRollbackOnly();
throw e;
}
return null;
}
});
}
i have got an error:
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'transactionManager' is expected to be of type 'org.hibernate.SessionFactory' but was actually of type 'org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager'
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.adaptBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:417)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:398)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:213)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1160)
please explain me what am I doing wrong

I'm not completely sure since I have no way to test but at least the exception says that the configuration of 'transaction manager' receives the wrong type of parameter.
you can test this way.
<bean id = "transactionManager"
class = "org.hibernate.SessionFactory">
<property name = "sessionFactory" ref = "sessionFactory" />
</bean>
You can try to see if it is that, I leave you as an answer since I can not comment yet.
Pdt: as a personal recommendation I suggest you use JPA since it has a simpler handling of transactions

I could test this on similar setup and configuration except I am using HibernateTemplate. Since you are using Hibernate - you should be generally using HibernateTemplate or even better JPA APIs ( which can be used as Hibernate underlying JPA implementation)
You can also use #Transactional annotation rather than programatically defining your boundaries and exception handling.
My sample configuration looks like this
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
<tx:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="springmvc"></context:component-scan>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
name="viewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
name="ds">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springjdbc" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
name="sessionFactory">
<property name="dataSource" ref="ds" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>springmvc.model.User</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate"
name="hibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager"
name="transactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
And my data saving code looks like this
#Autowired
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
#Transactional
public int saveUser(User user) {
int id = (Integer)this.hibernateTemplate.save(user);
return id;
}
And I can save data in database ( MySQL in my case but that is irrelevant here)

Java spring hibernate application : Could not open connection

I am developing a java Spring Hibernate application with mssql database. But i am not able to establish connection with mssql database.
[Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open Hibernate Session for transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Could not open connection]
my applicationContext.xml is given below:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Enable autowire -->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.adapt.smileboard"></context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/"></mvc:resources>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" ></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=test;" ></property>
<property name="username" value="user" ></property>
<property name="password" value="pwd" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- Session Factory Declaration -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.adapt.smileboard.entity" ></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- SQL Dialect -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<!-- Your required Database Name -->
<prop key="hibernate.default_schema">smileBoardDB</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans">true</prop>
<prop key="format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="use_sql_comments">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" ></property>
</bean>
</beans>`

You are using a Microsoft SQL Server driver and MySQL dialect.
Use org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect for Microsoft SQL Server.
Refer this.

Hibernate not creating tables with HSQL and Spring

anybody has idea why hibernate is not creating tables in my example ?
Here's my web.xml - http://pastebin.com/ZaseSaBS
mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml - http://pastebin.com/LbdxMSAb
applicationContext.xml - http://pastebin.com/bAHMaVNX
console logs - http://pastebin.com/tTZZbxkX
I have similiar project with almost the same configuration and everything seems to run just fine on the other project. Any ideas why it's not creating tables here?
I've one test enity in com.calculator.enity with #Entity #GeneratedValue annotations, i have it listed in persistence.xml file. There's also JpaRepository for this entity in com.calculator.repository

It looks like your persistence configuration is not properly done. Use this sample persistence configuration as per your requirement. This is working fine for me.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.xxx"/>
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactoryBean" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactoryBean"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.xxx.xxx" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/test" />
<property name="username" value="postgres" />
<property name="password" value="prateek" />
</bean>
</beans>

Spring Hibernate session issue

Hi I'm having a problem setting up hibernate on spring. I was able to make it work but it creates a lot of session on the database. From What i have notice it creates session for every bean on my spring.xml. Since I have 6 beans declared I also have 6 session on the database on application start Here is my code
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
>
<!-- Uncomment and add your base-package here: <context:component-scan base-package="org.springframework.samples.service"/> -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:" />
<property name="username" value="Use" />
<property name="password" value="Pass" />
</bean>
<!-- Hibernate 4 SessionFactory Bean definition -->
<bean id="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.model" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">managed</prop> -->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="format_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="PDao" class="com.PDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="PService" class="com.PServiceImpl">
<property name="pDao" ref="PDao" />
</bean>
<bean id="MNDao" class="com.MNDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="MNService" class="com.MNServiceImpl">
<property name="MNDao" ref="MNDao" />
</bean>
<bean id="SWDao" class="com.SWDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="SWService" class="com.SWServiceImpl">
<property name="SWDao" ref="SWDao" />
</bean>

You need to use transactionManager to manage session for you.
Add the following lines of code to your spring.xml
....
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="yourSessionFactory" />
</bean>
....
Then you have to annotate your service impl classes #Transactional("transactionManager") to make transactionManager managing transactions through session
#Transactional("transactionManager")
public class PServiceImpl implements PServiceImpl{
....
Just an advice you can replace XML config for the DI by annotations to make it easy
in spring.xml, remove all your beans declarations (xxservice and xxxdao) and replace them by: <context:component-scan base-package="put here the package where your services and daos are lacated" />
your service must look like this :
#Service
#Transactional("transactionManager")
public class XXXServiceImpl implements XXXService{
#Autowired
private XXXDAO xxxDAO;
...
}
And your dao must look like :
#Repository
public class XXXDAOImpl implements XXXDAO {
#Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
...
}
One more thing, add the tx schema in your file config header, your spring.xml should look like this :
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

Still no luck with C3P0 pooling in Hibernate using Spring WebFlow

Still no luck with C3P0 pooling in Hibernate using Spring WebFlow if I use the following database.xml file and run my project I check the database and I only see two connects to it but I have it set to ten.
database.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<context:component-scan base-package="org.uftwf" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${database.driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${database.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${database.user}" />
<property name="password" value="${database.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>org.uftwf.schoolvisit.model.VisitModel</value>
<value>org.uftwf.schoolvisit.model.NameID_lookupModel</value>
<value>org.uftwf.schoolvisit.model.School_lookupModel</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">${hibernate.use_sql_comments}</prop>
<prop key="format_sql">${format_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">10</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">25</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">600</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">0</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">300</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">5</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
But if I use this database.xml file I will see ten connects to the database but I want hibernate to manager the pool so can someone please tell me why the above database.xml does not work but the one below does?
database.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<context:component-scan base-package="org.uftwf" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<!-- these are C3P0 properties -->
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${database.acquireIncrement}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${database.minPoolSize}" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${database.maxPoolSize}" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${database.maxIdleTime}" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="300" />
<property name="driverClass" value="${database.driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${database.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${database.user}" />
<property name="password" value="${database.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>org.uftwf.schoolvisit.model.VisitModel</value>
<value>org.uftwf.schoolvisit.model.NameID_lookupModel</value>
<value>org.uftwf.schoolvisit.model.School_lookupModel</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">${hibernate.use_sql_comments}</prop>
<prop key="format_sql">${format_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">10</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">25</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">600</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">0</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">300</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">5</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="hibernateTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>

Why do you want hibernate to manage the pool? The way it is setup in the second case is the correct way to configure dataSource & hibernate session factory with spring. This will work correctly with spring transaction management.
When you pass the dataSource as a parameter to the sessionFactoryBean the hibernate properties related to the dataSource configuration will be ignored. If you insist upon hibernate managing the pool you can try by removing the dataSource property injection in the AnnotationSessionFactoryBean. The driverClass, jdbcURL etc needs to now be specified as a part of hibernate properties.
From the spring javadoc.
Set the DataSource to be used by the SessionFactory. If set, this will
override corresponding settings in Hibernate properties. If this is
set, the Hibernate settings should not define a connection provider to
avoid meaningless double configuration.
http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/2.5.x/api/org/springframework/orm/hibernate3/AbstractSessionFactoryBean.html#setDataSource(javax.sql.DataSource)
You can either let spring manage the connection pool (by way of configuring the datasource bean and passing it to sessionFactory) or let hibernate manage it completely. Half & half will not work.