I am very new to Cucumber and get the following error using ChromeDriver to request a URL:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable
must be set by the webdriver.chrome.driver system property; for more
information, see http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver.
The latest version can be downloaded from
http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html at
com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:177)
My code:
package cucumber.features;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
public class AddToList {
WebDriver driver = null;
#Given("^I am on Todo site$")
public void onSite() throws Throwable {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.navigate().to("http://localhost");
System.out.println("on todo site");
}
#When("^Enter a task in todo textbox$")
public void enterTask() throws Throwable {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.findElement(By.name("task")).sendKeys("Test Unit Using Cucumber");
;
System.out.println("task entered");
}
#Then("^I click on add to todo$")
public void clickAddToTodo() throws Throwable {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[#value='Add to Todo' and #type='button']"));
System.out.println("add button clicked");
}
}
I had a similar problem when using selenium library. I found this line before creating my driver fixed it.
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", PATH_TO_CHROME_DRIVER);
Here is simple project that could help you.
this.driver.get(URL);
Also, I don't think your When and Then should create new ChromeDrivers. Only the Given. I use the setUp method to instantiate it
#Before
public void setUp() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "..//..//files//drivers//chromedriver.exe");
this.driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
Related
I have added code snippet for further clarity.
I am using java-selenium-testNG and trying to login to a website zoho.com with 3 accounts and verifying if success. I have looked through somewhat similar issues but haven't found a solution that works in my case.
I instantiate the ChromeDriver in #BeforeMethod. Then I login to the website with first account and close the browser in my #AfterMethod.
I have to re-instantiate the browser with Driver = new ChromeDriver to login back with a new account as the instance is closed or atleast that's the feeling it gives error that the session id doesn't exists.
My issue is only the last instance of the driver is getting closed as I have driver.quit in the #AfterTest method. The other two instances remain in memory.
I have also tried using the same instance without closing the browser but in such cases the login option is not available on that particular website and my subsequent tests fail.
here is the code below for further clarification
package uk.dev.test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class zohoLogin {
WebDriver driver=null;
String winHandleBefore;
#DataProvider(name ="testData")
public Object[][] loginPasswordData()
{
return new Object[][]{
{"xxx#gmail.com",new String ("somepassword")} ,
{"yyy#gmail.com",new String ("somepassword")},
{"zzz#gmail.com",new String ("somepassword")},
};
}
#Test ( dataProvider = "testData")
public void enterUserDetails(String userEmail, String userPassword) throws InterruptedException {
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[#id='login_id']")).sendKeys(userEmail);
System.out.println(("Running for Test data " + userEmail));
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[#id='nextbtn']")).click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("clicked on Next");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[#id='password']")).sendKeys(userPassword);
System.out.println("Entered the password");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[#id='nextbtn']//span[contains(text(),'Sign in')]")).click();
System.out.println("Clicked on Signin");
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
#BeforeMethod
public void loginZoho() throws InterruptedException
{
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.zoho.com");
System.out.println("Open the browser");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[#class='zh-login']")).click();
//driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
Thread.sleep(5000);
}
#AfterMethod
public void closeBrosers() throws InterruptedException {
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.close();
System.out.println("Close the browser");
}
#BeforeTest
public void setupBrowser()
{ WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
}
#AfterTest
public void tearDown()
{
driver.quit();
}
}
Attached the run results where 2 chrome driver instance can be seen.Also note the AfterMethod is not getting executed.
enter image description here
I am using driver.quit() method in selenium but facing the same issue. I think issue is related to the latest version of chromedriver.
public static void CloseDriver()
{
if (Driver != null)
{
Driver.Quit();
Driver = null;
}
}
I even tried Driver.Kill() but it resulted in closing all the browsers.
I tried running this code in my laptop. I followed all the instruction showed in Edureka in youtube. Tried uninstall and reinstalling method. I transferred files from a laptop where the code work and yet, still no good.
package testing;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import net.bytebuddy.asm.Advice.Enter;
public class test_1 {
WebDriver driver;
public void invokeBrowser() {
try {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Files\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("http://google.com/");
LogIn();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
test_1 myObj = new test_1();
myObj.invokeBrowser();
}
}
then here's the error
Exception in thread "main"
org.apache.bcel.verifier.exc.AssertionViolatedException:
FOUND:
INTERNAL ERROR: Oops!
Exiting!!
at
org.apache.bcel.verifier.exc.AssertionViolatedException.main(AssertionViolatedException.java:102)
I try to use selenium(latest version, chrome version 58) with org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver. This class has documentation which appears in eclipse. It includes simple test:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
#RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class ChromeTest extends TestCase {
private static ChromeDriverService service;
private WebDriver driver;
#BeforeClass
public static void createAndStartService() {
service = new ChromeDriverService.Builder()
.usingDriverExecutable(new File("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe"))
.usingAnyFreePort().build();
try {
service.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("service didn't start");
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#AfterClass
public static void createAndStopService() {
service.stop();
}
#Before
public void createDriver() {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, chromeOptions);
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(service.getUrl(), capabilities);
}
#After
public void quitDriver() {
driver.quit();
}
#Test
public void testGoogleSearch() {
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
WebElement searchBox = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
searchBox.sendKeys("webdriver");
// searchBox.quit();
assertEquals("webdriver - Google Search", driver.getTitle());
}
}
When I run it, new google chrome window appears on desktop. And in eclipse console I see:
ERROR:child_thread_impl.cc(762)] Request for unknown Channel-associated interface: ui::mojom::GpuMain
I tried to solve it by using :
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
But it didn't help. I still have the same error.
After I did debug I see that this error message appears on console when native method java.lang.Thread.start0() is called. Inside java.lang.Thread.start method there is call to native start0().
What is wrong with my comp(windows 7)?
How to solve this ?
Thank you!
Solved it.
I misunderstood method usingDriverExecutable of ChromeDriverService.Builder().
This method expects path to chromedriver.exe file but I set path to chrome.exe. Correct code is:
#BeforeClass
public static void createAndStartService() {
service = new ChromeDriverService.Builder()
.usingDriverExecutable(new File("D:\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe"))
.withVerbose(false).usingAnyFreePort().build();
try {
service.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("service didn't start");
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
You can also set it with webdriver.chrome.driver system property:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
To download latest chromedriver.exe go to https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads. From this page they send you to https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path=2.29/.
I try to use a PhantomJS driver for my Selenium tests but I don't succeed to recover my Firefox profile to avoid me login in the website.
This is my code :
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni;
import org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
public class Stackoverflow {
private WebDriver driver;
private String baseUrl;
private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
System.setProperty("phantomjs.binary.path", System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/lib/phantomjs-2.1.1-windows/bin/phantomjs.exe");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.phantomjs();
driver = new PhantomJSDriver(capabilities);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
baseUrl = "http://stackoverflow.com/";
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
#Test
public void testStackoverflow() throws Exception {
driver.get(baseUrl);
}
#After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
fail(verificationErrorString);
}
}
}
Can you tell me how to set PhantomJS driver ?
You are unable to use a firefox profile with PhantomJS because you're trying to use a firefox profile with PhantomJS... PhantomJS is not firefox, how did you think that was going to work.
Use this code to set the path of the phantomjs driver, Use this and let me know if you facing any issue:
File file = new File("E:\\software and tools\\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\\bin\\phantomjs.exe");
System.setProperty("phantomjs.binary.path", file.getAbsolutePath());
OR
System.setProperty("phantomjs.binary.path", "E:\\software and tools\\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\\bin\\phantomjs.exe");
WebDriver driver = new PhantomJSDriver();
I'm using flex-ui-selenium to automate my flex application, which adds 2 numbers and displays the result in an alert box.
Below is my selenium code:
package com.selenium.testcases;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.FlexUISelenium;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.Selenium;
public class FlashSeleniumtest {
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\dev\\HydFramework\\Hyd\\HybridFrameWork\\jarsForAnt\\chromedriver.exe");
String BASE_URL = "C:\\Program Files\\Apache Software Foundation\\Tomcat 7.0\\webapps\\FlexDemo\\SeleniumTest-debug\\SeleniumTest.html";
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
//FlashObjectWebDriver driver1 = new FlashObjectWebDriver((FlashObjectWebDriver) driver,"SeleniumTest");
driver.get(BASE_URL);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
FlexUISelenium flexUITester;
flexUITester = new FlexUISelenium((Selenium) driver, "SeleniumTest");
flexUITester.type("100").at("first");
flexUITester.type("200").at("second");
flexUITester.click("Sum");
}
}
When I execute this code, I get the following exception:
"org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver cannot be cast to com.thoughtworks.selenium.Selenium".
Please help.