How to take two digit from string in java? - java

If user insert string that have ascii code numbers such as
S="7289"
I want to take two digit 72 and make computations on it then and 89 and apply operations on it , how i can do it
.. and i want after these operations convert to their ascii code ? such as 72=H
This is my code (part of the code) !
System.out.println("Enter CipherText : ");
String CipherText =scanner.next();
System.out.println("Using Private Key :(d,n) ("+d+","+n+")");
String ss="";
for(int i=0;i<CipherText.length();i++){
/*String sub =CipherText.substring(i, i++);*/
BigInteger bigIntValue1 = new BigInteger(CipherText);
String D= bigIntValue1.modPow(d,n).toString();
/*char ch1 = CipherText.charAt(i);
String strAscii = String.valueOf(ch1);*/
ss+=CipherText+" ";
}
System.out.println("Plain Text is :"+ss);

You can use the substring method.
String str1 = str.substring(0, 2);
First parameter is the initial index of the string, second parameter the last index of the characters you want to take.

This should also give you the char 72=H or H.
public class PrintASCIIChar {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "7289";
String c = Character.toString((char)Integer.parseInt(str.substring(0, 2)));
System.out.println("Printing: " + c);
}
}

Use the method string.split in its 2 overloaded versions
public String substring(int beginIndex) and public String substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex)
their respective docs are here and here
Example:
public static void main(String[] args) {
String S = "7289";
String highPart = S.substring(0, 2);
String lowPart = S.substring(2);
System.out.println(highPart + lowPart);
}

public static int findMaxNumber(String str) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length() - 1; i++) {
String ss = str.substring(i, i + 2);
list.add(Integer.valueOf(ss));
Collections.sort(list);
}
int xx = list.get(list.size() - 1);
return xx;
}
System.out.println(TwoDigitFragmentNumber.findMaxNumber("50525"));

Related

Replace fixed number of symbols in String

I have this number: 4200000000000000
I would like to leave only the first 4 digits and last 3 digits:
42000......000
Everything else should be replaced by dots. How I can implement this with some smart algorithm?
Why not use a StringBuilder and the substring method:
public static String foo(long num) {
String numToString = String.valueOf(num);
return new StringBuilder()
.append(numToString.substring(0 , 4))
.append("....")
.append(numToString.substring(numToString.length()-3, numToString.length()))
.toString();
}
When inputted 4200000000000000 it outputs:
4200....000
Or if the input is already a String:
public static String foo(String str) {
return new StringBuilder()
.append(str.substring(0 , 4))
.append("....")
.append(str.substring(str.length()-3, str.length()))
.toString();
}
Parse your number into a string and try this:
int last = 3;
int first = 4;
String number = '4200000000000000';
String start = number.substring(0,first-1);
String end = number.substring(number.length()-last,number.length()-1);
String dots = '';
for(int i = 0; i<number.length()-last-first;i++){
dots = dots + '.';
}
String result = start + dots + end;
You can use something like this,
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(convert("4200000000000000", 4, 3));
}
static String convert(String number, int firstDigits, int lastDigits) {
String first = number.substring(0, firstDigits);
String middle = number.substring(firstDigits, number.length() - lastDigits).replaceAll("0", ".");
String last = number.substring(number.length() - lastDigits, number.length());
return first + middle + last;
}
}
You could convert it to a char array, alter it, then convert it back into a string
char[] charArray = originalNumber.toCharArray();
for (int i; i < charArray.length; i++) {
if (i <= 4 || i >= charArray.length - 3) {
charArray[i] = ".";
}
}
String outputString = new String(charArray);
This will replace all chars from the 4th char up to the 4th from the end with '.':
String start = "4200000000000000";
System.out.println(start);
String target = start;
if (start.length() > 7) {
target = new StringBuilder()
.append(start.substring(0, 4))
.append(new String(new char[start.length() - 7]).replaceAll(".", "."))
.append(start.substring(start.length() - 3))
.toString();
}
System.out.println(target);
will print
4200000000000000
4200.........000
Using substring method of the String class :
String str = "4200000000000000";
String res = str.substring(0,4)+ str.substring(4,str.length()-3).replaceAll(".", ".") + str.substring(str.length()-3);
If you are using Apache commons library, you can use repeat method to create masking string of specified length and the overlay method of StringUtils class to overlay part of the String :
String str = "4200000000000000";
String mask= StringUtils.repeat('.', str.length()-7);
String res = StringUtils.overlay(str, mask, 4, str.length()-3);

How to split a string after 2nd occurrence of dot(.) in java

I have a string which looks something like this(the most basic form):
String str = "1.0.0.190"
The str can be something like this as well:
1.11.0.12 or 2.111.1.190 or 1.0.0.0
I want to split the string at the 2nd occurrence of the dot(.). How can I achieve that ?
Output:
String str = "1.0.0.190"
String output = "1.0"
I'd fit the answer to OP's level, so I wouldn't recommend split or regexps to him...
If you need substring to second dot, simply find second dot and cut the string to that position...
public class DotSubstring {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "1.2.3.4";
int secondDotPosition = findSecondDotPosition(s);
if (secondDotPosition > 0) {
System.out.println(s.substring(0, secondDotPosition));
} else {
System.out.printf("ERROR: there is not a 2nd dot in '%s'%n", s);
}
}
private static int findSecondDotPosition(String s) {
int result = -1;
int dotsToFind = 2;
char[] ca = s.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < ca.length; ++i) {
if (ca[i] == '.') --dotsToFind;
if (dotsToFind == 0) return i;
}
return result;
}
}
The problem with split for beginner is, that is accepts regexp, that's why it is escaped in Joop Eggen's answe like this str.split("\\.").
And yes, that can be achieved in one line as user3458271 wrote in a comment same as xyz later in answer, just error checking would be more difficult (for example if there are no 2 dots...).
In one line with substring and indexOf:
String output = str.substring(0,str.indexOf(".",str.indexOf(".")+1));
public static void main(String[] args) {
String input = "2.111.1.190";
String[] out = input.split("\\.");
String output1 = out[0]+"."+out[1];
System.out.println(output1);
String output2 = "";
for(int x=2; x < out.length; x++)
output2 += out[x] +".";
System.out.println(output2);
}
For the other fields too:
String[] halfs = str.split("\\.");
String[] fulls = new String[halfs.length / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < fulls.length; ++i) {
fulls[i] = halfs[2*i] + "." + halfs[2*i + 1];
}
return fulls[0];
The same technique reduced for the first field:
String[] halfs = str.split("\\.", 3);
return halfs[0] + "." + halfs[1];
Simply:
return str.replaceAll("^([^.]*\\.[^.]*)\\..*$", "$1");

Rotating a Sentence by n words

I'm am trying to update a code that I have previously written to "rotate a String." Currently my program accepts a string from keyboard input and an integer n. ex. "abcdefg", 3. Then rotates the string by n characters before returning the rotated string i.e. "efgabcd". Now for the tricky part. I'm trying to update this to do essentially the same thing but with a sentence. So the inputs would be a something like "This is an example" and an integer 3. then the output would be "is an example this." I assume splitting the sentence into an array would be my best bet; however my unfamiliarity with strings doesn't allow my to know how to go about doing this.
import java.util.*;
public class Rotate
{
public static String rotate(String s, int num)
{
int length = s.length();
String a = s.substring(0,(length-num));
String b = s.substring((length-num),length);
String c = b + a;
return c;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a string:");
String s = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter the number of characters that you want to rotated to right:");
int n =input.nextInt();
String t = rotate(s, n);
System.out.println("The rotated string is "+ t);
}
}
Here's a sample solution:
int num = 3;
String str = "This is a test";
String[] strArr = str.split(" ");
int length = strArr.length;
String[] temp = Arrays.copyOfRange(strArr, length - num, length);
System.arraycopy(strArr, 0, strArr, num, length - num);
System.arraycopy(temp, 0, strArr, 0, temp.length);
str = String.join(" ", strArr);
str now contains "is a test This".
EDIT: Fixed to rotate to right.
I actually prefer #fergDEV's solution, but it can be cleaned up a bit if you're using Java 8:
int num = 3;
String str = "This is a test";
List<String> parts = Arrays.asList(str.split(" "));
Collections.rotate(parts, 3);
String.join(" ", parts);
The Collections utils are your friend :P.
public class Main {
public static String rotateSetence(final String input, final int rotation) {
final List<String> results = Arrays.asList(input.split(" "));
Collections.rotate(results, rotation);
final StringBuilder outputBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
outputBuilder.append(results.get(i));
if (i != results.size() - 1)
outputBuilder.append(" ");
}
return outputBuilder.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String inputString = "This is an example";
final int sentenceRotation = 3;
final String expectedResult = "is an example This";
final String result = rotateSetence(inputString, sentenceRotation);
System.out.println("result " + result);
if (result.equals(expectedResult)) {
System.out.println("Passed");
} else {
System.out.println("Failed");
}
}
}
EDIT
The builder code can be replaced with string.join ... thanks to #shmosel.
final StringBuilder outputBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
outputBuilder.append(results.get(i));
if (i != results.size() - 1)
outputBuilder.append(" ");
}
return outputBuilder.toString();
can be replaced with
return String.join(" ", results);
You can also make use of two for loops, such that in the first for loop you loop from num (provided by user) position to the end of the string. And in the second loop you loop from start of string until the position of num.
For above logic to work, you obviously need to split your string using space into array of strings. See below:
public static String rotate(String s, int num)
{
//split the sentence by space
String[] chunks = s.split(" ");
//use StringBuilder to build rotated string
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
//loop from position specified by user to end of array
for(int i = num; i < chunks.length; i++) {
builder.append(chunks[i] + " ");
}
//loop from start of array to position specified by user
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
builder.append(chunks[i] + " ");
}
return builder.toString();
}
The input and output is shown below:
Enter a string:My name is Raf and I am super super fun guy trust me
Enter the number of characters that you want to rotated to right:2
The rotated string is : is Raf and I am super super fun guy trust me My name

Generate fixed length Strings filled with whitespaces

I need to produce fixed length string to generate a character position based file. The missing characters must be filled with space character.
As an example, the field CITY has a fixed length of 15 characters. For the inputs "Chicago" and "Rio de Janeiro" the outputs are
" Chicago"
" Rio de Janeiro".
Since Java 1.5 we can use the method java.lang.String.format(String, Object...) and use printf like format.
The format string "%1$15s" do the job. Where 1$ indicates the argument index, s indicates that the argument is a String and 15 represents the minimal width of the String.
Putting it all together: "%1$15s".
For a general method we have:
public static String fixedLengthString(String string, int length) {
return String.format("%1$"+length+ "s", string);
}
Maybe someone can suggest another format string to fill the empty spaces with an specific character?
Utilize String.format's padding with spaces and replace them with the desired char.
String toPad = "Apple";
String padded = String.format("%8s", toPad).replace(' ', '0');
System.out.println(padded);
Prints 000Apple.
Update more performant version (since it does not rely on String.format), that has no problem with spaces (thx to Rafael Borja for the hint).
int width = 10;
char fill = '0';
String toPad = "New York";
String padded = new String(new char[width - toPad.length()]).replace('\0', fill) + toPad;
System.out.println(padded);
Prints 00New York.
But a check needs to be added to prevent the attempt of creating a char array with negative length.
This code will have exactly the given amount of characters; filled with spaces or truncated on the right side:
private String leftpad(String text, int length) {
return String.format("%" + length + "." + length + "s", text);
}
private String rightpad(String text, int length) {
return String.format("%-" + length + "." + length + "s", text);
}
For right pad you need String.format("%0$-15s", str)
i.e. - sign will "right" pad and no - sign will "left" pad
See my example:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("================================");
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
String s1=sc.nextLine();
Scanner line = new Scanner( s1);
line=line.useDelimiter(" ");
String language = line.next();
int mark = line.nextInt();;
System.out.printf("%s%03d\n",String.format("%0$-15s", language),mark);
}
System.out.println("================================");
}
}
The input must be a string and a number
example input : Google 1
String.format("%15s",s) // pads left
String.format("%-15s",s) // pads right
Great summary here
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
String stringToPad = "10";
int maxPadLength = 10;
String paddingCharacter = " ";
StringUtils.leftPad(stringToPad, maxPadLength, paddingCharacter)
Way better than Guava imo. Never seen a single enterprise Java project that uses Guava but Apache String Utils is incredibly common.
You can also write a simple method like below
public static String padString(String str, int leng) {
for (int i = str.length(); i <= leng; i++)
str += " ";
return str;
}
The Guava Library has Strings.padStart that does exactly what you want, along with many other useful utilities.
Here's a neat trick:
// E.g pad("sss","00000000"); should deliver "00000sss".
public static String pad(String string, String pad) {
/*
* Add the pad to the left of string then take as many characters from the right
* that is the same length as the pad.
* This would normally mean starting my substring at
* pad.length() + string.length() - pad.length() but obviously the pad.length()'s
* cancel.
*
* 00000000sss
* ^ ----- Cut before this character - pos = 8 + 3 - 8 = 3
*/
return (pad + string).substring(string.length());
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
try {
System.out.println("Pad 'Hello' with ' ' produces: '"+pad("Hello"," ")+"'");
// Prints: Pad 'Hello' with ' ' produces: ' Hello'
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Here is the code with tests cases ;) :
#Test
public void testNullStringShouldReturnStringWithSpaces() throws Exception {
String fixedString = writeAtFixedLength(null, 5);
assertEquals(fixedString, " ");
}
#Test
public void testEmptyStringReturnStringWithSpaces() throws Exception {
String fixedString = writeAtFixedLength("", 5);
assertEquals(fixedString, " ");
}
#Test
public void testShortString_ReturnSameStringPlusSpaces() throws Exception {
String fixedString = writeAtFixedLength("aa", 5);
assertEquals(fixedString, "aa ");
}
#Test
public void testLongStringShouldBeCut() throws Exception {
String fixedString = writeAtFixedLength("aaaaaaaaaa", 5);
assertEquals(fixedString, "aaaaa");
}
private String writeAtFixedLength(String pString, int lenght) {
if (pString != null && !pString.isEmpty()){
return getStringAtFixedLength(pString, lenght);
}else{
return completeWithWhiteSpaces("", lenght);
}
}
private String getStringAtFixedLength(String pString, int lenght) {
if(lenght < pString.length()){
return pString.substring(0, lenght);
}else{
return completeWithWhiteSpaces(pString, lenght - pString.length());
}
}
private String completeWithWhiteSpaces(String pString, int lenght) {
for (int i=0; i<lenght; i++)
pString += " ";
return pString;
}
I like TDD ;)
Apache common lang3 dependency's StringUtils exists to solve Left/Right Padding
Apache.common.lang3 provides the StringUtils class where you can use the following method to left padding with your preferred character.
StringUtils.leftPad(final String str, final int size, final char padChar);
Here, This is a static method and the parameters
str - string needs to be pad (can be null)
size - the size to pad to
padChar the character to pad with
We have additional methods in that StringUtils class as well.
rightPad
repeat
different join methods
I just add the Gradle dependency here for your reference.
implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.12.0'
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3/3.12.0
Please see all the utils methods of this class.
https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.html
GUAVA Library Dependency
This is from jricher answer. The Guava Library has Strings.padStart that does exactly what you want, along with many other useful utilities.
This code works great.
String ItemNameSpacing = new String(new char[10 - masterPojos.get(i).getName().length()]).replace('\0', ' ');
printData += masterPojos.get(i).getName()+ "" + ItemNameSpacing + ": " + masterPojos.get(i).getItemQty() +" "+ masterPojos.get(i).getItemMeasure() + "\n";
Happy Coding!!
public static String padString(String word, int length) {
String newWord = word;
for(int count = word.length(); count < length; count++) {
newWord = " " + newWord;
}
return newWord;
}
This simple function works for me:
public static String leftPad(String string, int length, String pad) {
return pad.repeat(length - string.length()) + string;
}
Invocation:
String s = leftPad(myString, 10, "0");
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int s;
String s1 = sc.next();
int x = sc.nextInt();
System.out.printf("%-15s%03d\n", s1, x);
// %-15s -->pads right,%15s-->pads left
}
}
}
Use printf() to simply format output without using any library.

how to split a string by position in Java

I did not find anywhere an answer.. If i have: String s = "How are you"?
How can i split this into two strings, so first string containing from 0..s.length()/2 and the 2nd string from s.length()/2+1..s.length()?
Thanks!
This should do:
String s = "How are you?";
String first = s.substring(0, s.length() / 2); // gives "How ar"
String second = s.substring(s.length() / 2); // gives "e you?"
String.substring(int i) with one argument returns the substring beginning at position i
String.substring(int i, int j) with two arguments returns the substring beginning at i and ending at j-1.
(Note that if the length of the string is odd, second will have one more character than first due to the rounding in the integer division.)
String s0 = "How are you?";
String s1 = s0.subString(0, s0.length() / 2);
String s2 = s0.subString(s0.length() / 2);
So long as s0 is not null.
EDIT
This will work for odd length strings as you are not adding 1 to either index. Surprisingly it even works on a zero length string "".
You can use 'substring(start, end)', but of course check if string isn't null before:
String first = s.substring(0, s.length() / 2);
String second = s.substring(s.length() / 2);
http://www.roseindia.net/java/beginners/SubstringExample.shtml
And are you expecting string with odd length ? in this case you must add logic to handle this case correctly.
Here's a method that splits a string into n items by length. (If the string length can not exactly be divided by n, the last item will be shorter.)
public static String[] splitInEqualParts(final String s, final int n){
if(s == null){
return null;
}
final int strlen = s.length();
if(strlen < n){
// this could be handled differently
throw new IllegalArgumentException("String too short");
}
final String[] arr = new String[n];
final int tokensize = strlen / n + (strlen % n == 0 ? 0 : 1);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
arr[i] =
s.substring(i * tokensize,
Math.min((i + 1) * tokensize, strlen));
}
return arr;
}
Test code:
/**
* Didn't use Arrays.toString() because I wanted to have quotes.
*/
private static void printArray(final String[] arr){
System.out.print("[");
boolean first = true;
for(final String item : arr){
if(first) first = false;
else System.out.print(", ");
System.out.print("'" + item + "'");
}
System.out.println("]");
}
public static void main(final String[] args){
printArray(splitInEqualParts("Hound dog", 2));
printArray(splitInEqualParts("Love me tender", 3));
printArray(splitInEqualParts("Jailhouse Rock", 4));
}
Output:
['Hound', ' dog']
['Love ', 'me te', 'nder']
['Jail', 'hous', 'e Ro', 'ck']
Use String.substring(int), and String.substring(int, int) method.
int cutPos = s.length()/2;
String s1 = s.substring(0, cutPos);
String s2 = s.substring(cutPos, s.length()); //which is essentially the same as
//String s2 = s.substring(cutPos);
I did not find anywhere an answer.
The first place you should always look is at the javadocs for the class in question: in this case java.lang.String. The javadocs
can be browsed online on the Oracle website (e.g. at http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/),
are included in any Sun/Oracle Java SDK distribution,
are probably viewable in your Java IDE, and
and be found using a Google search.
public int solution(final String S, final int K) {
int splitCount = -1;
final int count = (int) Stream.of(S.split(" ")).filter(v -> v.length() > K).count();
if (count > 0) {
return splitCount;
}
final List<String> words = Stream.of(S.split(" ")).collect(Collectors.toList());
final List<String> subStrings = new ArrayList<>();
int counter = 0;
for (final String word : words) {
final StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(" ");
if (subStrings.size() > 0) {
final String oldString = subStrings.get(counter);
if (oldString.length() + word.length() <= K - 1) {
subStrings.set(counter, sj.add(oldString).add(word).toString());
} else {
counter++;
subStrings.add(counter, sj.add(word).toString());
}
} else {
subStrings.add(sj.add(word).toString());
}
}
subStrings.forEach(
v -> {
System.out.printf("[%s] and length %d\n", v, v.length());
}
);
splitCount = subStrings.size();
return splitCount;
}
public static void main(final String[] args) {
final MessageSolution messageSolution = new MessageSolution();
final String message = "SMSas5 ABC DECF HIJK1566 SMS POP SUV XMXS MSMS";
final int maxSize = 11;
System.out.println(messageSolution.solution(message, maxSize));
}

Categories