I am implementing a Generic Queue using Linked list. I have the following methods: enqueue, dequeue and peek. I need help with writing a method that will find the minimum value in the queue and throw an exception if the queue is empty.
The code I have so far is:
class Queue <T>
{
private Node front, rear; //begin and end nodes
private int size; // number of items
//nested class to define node
private class Node
{
T item;
Node next;
}
//Zero argument constructor
public Queue()
{
front = null;
rear = null;
size = 0;
}
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return (size == 0);
}
//peek method
public T peek(){
T item = front.item;
return item;
}
//Remove item from the beginning of the list.
public T dequeue()
{
T item = front.item;
front = front.next;
if (isEmpty())
{
rear = null;
}
size--;
return item;
}
//Add T to the end of the list.
public void enqueue(T item)
{
Node oldRear = rear;
rear = new Node();
rear.item = item;
rear.next = null;
if (isEmpty())
{
front = rear;
}
else
{
oldRear.next = rear;
}
size++;
}
public int size()
{
return size;
}
//finds the maximum and minimum in the list
//assumes that head pointer is defined elsewhere
public static void main (String a[])
{
Queue <Integer> q = new Queue<Integer>();
q.enqueue(20);
q.enqueue(30);
q.enqueue(40);
q.enqueue(50);
q.enqueue(60);
q.enqueue(70);
System.out.println("Delete an item from queue: " + q.dequeue());
System.out.println("Size of the queue: " + q.size());
System.out.println("Size of the queue: " + q.peek());
}
}
The below method should find the min value and an exception if Queue is empty
I am throwing a custom "QueueEmptyException"
public Integer findMin(Queue q){
if ( q.size == 0 )
throw new QueueEmptyException();
Integer min = q.front.item;
While (q.front.next != null) {
if ( min > q.front.next.item ) {
min = q.front.next.item
q.front = q.front.next;
}
return min;
Related
I have an assignment to complete a DoublyLinkList assignment and I am having some difficulty with two of the methods. I was given the code for MyList and MyAbstractList and was told to extend MyAbstractList with my DoublyLinkedList. I am not allowed to change MyList or MyAbstractList.
Here is the code for MyList I was provided:
public interface MyList<E extends Comparable<E>> {
/** Return true if this list contains no elements */
public boolean isEmpty();
/** Return the number of elements in this list */
public int size();
/** Add a new element at the proper point */
public void add(E e);
/** Clear the list */
public void clear();
/** Return true if this list contains the element */
public boolean contains(E e);
/** Return the element from this list at the specified index */
public E get(int index);
/** Return the first element in the list */
public E getFirst();
/** Return the last element in the list */
public E getLast();
/** Return the index of the first matching element in this list.
* Return -1 if no match. */
public int indexOf(E e);
/** Return the index of the last matching element in this list
* Return -1 if no match. */
public int lastIndexOf(E e);
/** Remove the first occurrence of the element o from this list.
* Shift any subsequent elements to the left.
* Return true if the element is removed. */
public boolean remove(E e);
/** Remove the element at the specified position in this list
* Shift any subsequent elements to the left.
* Return the element that was removed from the list. */
public boolean remove(int index);
/** Remove the first element in the list, return true if done, false if list is empty */
public boolean removeFirst();
/** Remove the Last element in the list, return true if done, false if list is empty */
public boolean removeLast();
/** Replace the element at the specified position in this list
* with the specified element and return true if done, false if index out of range. */
public boolean set(int index, E e);
}
and this was the code I was provided for MyAbstractList:
public abstract class MyAbstractList<E extends Comparable<E>> implements MyList<E> {
protected int size = 0; // The size of the list
/** Create a default list */
protected MyAbstractList() {
}
/** Create a list from an array of objects */
public MyAbstractList(E[] objects) {
for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++)
add(objects[i]);
}
#Override /** Return true if this list contains no elements */
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
#Override /** Return the number of elements in this list */
public int size() {
return size;
}
}
Finally here is my code for MyDoublyLinkedList:
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MyDoublyLinkedList<E extends Comparable<E>> extends MyAbstractList<E>
{
int size =0;
Node<E> head = null;
Node<E> current = null;
Node<E> tail = null;
public MyDoublyLinkedList() {
}
/** Create a list from an array of objects */
public MyDoublyLinkedList(E[] objects) {
super(objects);
}
#Override
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return size == 0;
}
#Override
public int size()
{
return size;
}
/** Add a new element at the proper point */
#Override
public void add(E e)
{
Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(e);
if (tail == null) {
head = tail = newNode;
}
else //if (head != null)
{
tail.next = newNode;
tail = newNode;
}
size++;
}
#Override
public void clear()
{
size = 0;
head = tail = null;
}
#Override
public boolean contains(E e)
{
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (current.element.equals(e))
return true;
current = current.next;
}
return false;
}
#Override
public E get(int index)
{
if (index < 0 || index > size - 1)
return null;
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
current = current.next;
return current.element;
}
#Override
public E getFirst()
{
if (size == 0) {
return null;
}
else {
return head.element;
}
}
#Override
public E getLast()
{
if (size == 0) {
return null;
}
else {
return tail.element;
}
}
#Override
public int indexOf(E e)
{
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (current.element.equals(e))
return i;
current = current.next;
}
return -1;
}
#Override
public int lastIndexOf(E e)
{
int lastIndex = -1;
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (current.element.equals(e))
lastIndex = i;
current = current.next;
}
return lastIndex;
}
/** Remove the first occurrence of the element o from this list.
* Shift any subsequent elements to the left.
* Return true if the element is removed. */
#Override
public boolean remove(E e)
{
int index = indexOf(e);
if (index != -1) {
return remove(index);
} else {
return false;
}
}
/** Remove the element at the specified position in this list
* Shift any subsequent elements to the left.
* Return the element that was removed from the list. */
#Override
public boolean remove(int index)
{
if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
return false;
}
else if (index == 0) {
return removeFirst();
}
else if (index == size - 1) {
return removeLast();
}
else {
Node<E> previous = head;
for (int i = 1; i < index; i++) {
previous = previous.next;
}
Node<E> current = previous.next;
previous.next = current.next;
size--;
return true;
}
}
#Override
public boolean removeFirst()
{
if (size == 0) {
return false;
}
else {
Node<E> temp = head;
head = head.next;
size--;
if (head == null) {
tail = null;
}
return true;
}
}
#Override
public boolean removeLast()
{
if (size == 0) {
return false;
}
else if (size == 1) {
Node<E> temp = head;
head = tail = null;
size = 0;
return true;
}
else {
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size - 2; i++) {
current = current.next;
}
Node<E> temp = tail;
tail = current;
tail.next = null;
size--;
return true;
}
}
#Override
public boolean set(int index, E e)
{
if (index < 0 || index > size - 1)
return false;
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
current = current.next;
E temp = current.element;
current.element = e;
return true;
}
#Override
public String toString()
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("[");
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
result.append(current.element);
current = current.next;
if (current != null) {
result.append(", "); // Separate two elements with a comma
}
else {
result.append("]"); // Insert the closing ] in the string
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public String toStringBack()
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("[");
Node<E> current = tail;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
result.append(current.element);
current = current.previous;
if (current != null) {
result.append(", "); // Separate two elements with a comma
}
else {
result.append("]"); // Insert the closing ] in the string
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public void add(int index, E e)
{
if (index ==0) {
addFirst(e);// The new node is the only node in list
}
else if(index > size)
{
addLast(e);//The index location was bigger than size
}
else
{
Node<E> current = getAtIndex(index-1);
Node<E> temp = current.next;
current.next = new Node<E>(e);
(current.next).next = temp;
size++;
}
}
public void addFirst(E e)
{
Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(e); // Create a new node
newNode.next = head; // link the new node with the head
head = newNode; // head points to the new node
size++; // Increase list size
if (tail == null) // the new node is the only node in list
tail = head;
}
public void addLast(E e)
{
Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(e); // Create a new for element e
if (tail == null) {
head = tail = newNode; // The new node is the only node in list
}
else {
tail.next = newNode; // Link the new with the last node
tail = tail.next; // tail now points to the last node
}
size++;
}
protected Node<E> getAtIndex(int index)
{
int count;
if (index < 0 || index > size - 1)
return null;
Node<E> temp = null;
if(index <= (size/2))
{
count = -1;
temp = head;
while(++count <= index){
temp = temp.next;
}
}
else if (index > (size/2))
{
count = size;
temp = tail;
while(--count >= index){
temp = temp.previous; //--> this is Where the null pointer exception occurs
}
}
return temp;
}
private static class Node<E>{
E element;
Node<E> next;
Node<E> previous;
public Node(E element){
this.element = element;
next = null;
previous = null;
}
}
}
When I run the add(int index, E e) Method I receive a null pointer exception in the getAtIndext() method. I also have had issues getting the add(E e) Method to add properly when I change the current location. The methods are all as I am being required to use them. The use of iterators while they would be nice are not allowed. I am using Bluj as a compiler. Please let me know what questions you have.
Thank you
EDIT: I do know what a Null Pointer Exception is, I can not figure out why this is coming back as null. The Node "current" should point to the end, then go back in the list until it reaches the indexed location. This only happens when I try to add a node in the last half of the list. The error is thrown at temp = temp.previous;
The stack trace is:
java.lang.NullPointerException at MyDoublyLinkedList.getAtIndex(MyDoublyLinkedList.java:345) at MyDoublyLinkedList.add(MyDoublyLinkedList.java:289) at TestMyDoublyLinkedList.main(TestMyDoublyLinkedList.java:50)
Edit: I figured out the issue. The add() and getAtIndex functions are running properly. When I run the test the function that is throwing a Null Pointer Exception is throwing it at position 8. It cycles through the first few nodes fine, but dies at node 8
When inserting in the add() method, you never assign previous so it is null for all nodes.
The problem I am facing is figuring out how to write a method
public SingleLinkedList copy(Node <E> node) {
}
To return a copy of the list. I have tried:
public SingleLinkedList copy(Node <E> node) {
SingleLinkedList<E> temp = new SingleLinkedList<E>();
Node<E> ref = head;
for(Node<E> n = ref ;ref!= null; n = n.next){
temp.add(n, ref.data);
ref = ref.next;
}
return temp;
}
I created a new list called temp, changed head to ref, iterate through the list and add it to the new list and return the new list, but there's an error with temp.add(n, ref.data).
What am I possibly doing wrong?
class SingleLinkedList<E> {
private static class Node<E> {
private E data;//removed final * private final E data
private Node<E> next;
private Node(E item) {
data = item;
}
}
private Node<E> head;
private int size;
/* Insert item at index, returns true if add is successful. */
public boolean add(int index, E item) {
if (index < 0 || index > size) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("" + index);
}
if (index == 0) { // adding to the front
Node<E> t = head;
head = new Node<>(item);
head.next = t;
} else { // adding anywhere other than front
Node<E> left = getNode(index - 1);
Node<E> node = new Node(item);
Node<E> right = left.next;
left.next = node;
node.next = right;
}
size++;
return true;
}
/* Add item at end of list, returns true if successful. */
public boolean add(E item) {
return add(size, item);
}
/* Return item at index */
public E get(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("" + index);
}
return getNode(index).data;
}
/* Return the number of items */
public int size() {
return size;
}
/* Returns a string representation of the list */
#Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("[ ");
for (Node<E> n = head; n != null; n = n.next) {
sb.append(n.data);
sb.append(" ");
}
sb.append("]");
return sb.toString();
}
/* Return the node at location index */
private Node<E> getNode(int index) {
Node<E> n = head;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
n = n.next;
return n;
}
The problem is you need to pass the position as an int. I also removed the Node n because you do not need it anyways.
I think this should work.
public SingleLinkedList copy() {
SingleLinkedList<E> temp = new SingleLinkedList<E>();
int i = 0;
for(Node<E> ref = head ;ref!= null; ref = ref.next){
temp.add(i++, ref.data);
}
return temp;
}
EDIT: I forgot to drop the parameter you do not need it at all.
This question already has an answer here:
SLinkedList and Node in Java
(1 answer)
Closed 8 years ago.
I can't seem to figure out why it's printing repeated entries and not printing in order listed. Any thoughts. here is my code for the driver.
ScoresTest
public class ScoresTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// create
SLinkedList<GameEntry> highScores = new SLinkedList<GameEntry>();
GameEntry entry;
// create entries.
Scores rank = new Scores();
entry = new GameEntry("Rick", 234);
highScores = rank.add(entry, highScores);
entry = new GameEntry("Steve", 121);
highScores = rank.add(entry, highScores);
entry = new GameEntry("Jeremy", 438);
highScores = rank.add(entry, highScores);
entry = new GameEntry("Mike", 925);
highScores = rank.add(entry, highScores);
entry = new GameEntry("Craig", 465);
highScores = rank.add(entry, highScores);
entry = new GameEntry("Juan", 777);
highScores = rank.add(entry,highScores);
System.out.println("The Original High Scores");
rank.print(highScores);
entry = new GameEntry("Tyler", 895);
highScores = rank.add(entry, highScores);
System.out.println("Scores after adding Tyler");
rank.print(highScores);
}
}
GameEntry
public class GameEntry
{
private String name; // name of the person earning this score
private int score; // the score value
// Constructor
public GameEntry(String n, int s)
{
name = n;
score = s;
}
// Get methods.
public String getName() { return name; }
public int getScore() { return score; }
// Return string representation.
public String toString()
{
return "(" + name + ", " + score + ")";
}
}// end class.
Scores
import Project1.SLinkedList.Node;
public class Scores
{
//add function
public SLinkedList<GameEntry> add(GameEntry rank, SLinkedList<GameEntry> scores)
{
Node<GameEntry> currentNode = scores.getFirst();
Node<GameEntry> nextNode = null;
Node<GameEntry> newNode = new Node<GameEntry>();
newNode.setElement(rank);
if(scores.getSize() == 0)
{
scores.addFirst(newNode);
}
else
{
while(currentNode != null)
{
nextNode = currentNode.getNext();
if(nextNode == null)
{
scores.addLast(newNode);
}
else
{
scores.addAfter(currentNode, newNode);
break;
}
currentNode = currentNode.getNext();
}
}
return scores;
}
// Print Format.
public void print(SLinkedList<GameEntry> scores)
{
Node<GameEntry> currentNode = scores.getFirst();
GameEntry currentEntry = currentNode.getElement();
System.out.printf("[");
for(int i = 0; i < scores.getSize(); i++)
{
System.out.printf(", %s", currentEntry.toString());
currentNode = currentNode.getNext();
currentEntry = currentNode.getElement();
}
System.out.println("]");
}
}
SLinkedList
public class SLinkedList<V> implements Cloneable
{
public static class Node<V>
{
// instance variables
private V element;
private Node<V> next;
// methods, constructor first
public Node ()
{
this (null, null); // call the constructor with two args
} // end no argument constructor
public Node (V element, Node<V> next)
{
this.element = element;
this.next = next;
} // end constructor with arguments
// set/get methods
public V getElement ()
{
return element;
}
public Node<V> getNext ()
{
return next;
}
public void setElement (V element)
{
this.element = element;
}
public void setNext (Node<V> next)
{
this.next = next;
}
} // End of nested node class
// instance variables.
protected Node<V> head, tail;
protected long size;
// Create empty constructor
public SLinkedList () {
head = null;
tail = null;
size = 0;
} // end constructor
// Add Fist method to add node to list.
public void addFirst (Node<V> node) {
// set the tail only if this is the very first node
if (tail == null)
tail = node;
node.setNext (head); //refer to head
head = node;
// adjust size.
size++;
} // end addFirst method.
// Add new node after current node. Checks to see if at tail also.
public void addAfter (Node<V>currentNode, Node<V>newNode) {
if (currentNode == tail)
tail = newNode;
newNode.setNext (currentNode.getNext ());
currentNode.setNext (newNode);
// adjust size.
size++;
} // end addAfter method.
// Add new node after the tail.
public void addLast (Node<V> node) {
node.setNext (null);
tail.setNext (node);
tail = node;
size++;
} // end addLast method
// Removes first node.
public Node<V> removeFirst () {
if (head == null)
System.err.println("Error: Attempt to remove from an empty list");
// save the one to return.
Node<V> temp = head;
head = head.getNext ();
temp.setNext(null);
size--;
return temp;
} // end method removeFirst
// remove the node at the end of the list.
public Node<V> removeLast () {
// // declare local variables/objects
Node<V> nodeBefore;
Node<V> nodeToRemove;
// make sure we have something to remove
if (size == 0)
System.err.println("Error: Attempt to remove fron an empty list");
// traverse through the list, getting a reference to the node before
// the trailer. Since there is no previous reference.
nodeBefore = getFirst ();
// potential error ?? See an analysis and drawing that indicates the number of iterations
// 9/21/10. size - 2 to account for the head and tail nodes. We want to refer to the one before the
// tail.
for (int count = 0; count < size - 2; count++)
nodeBefore = nodeBefore.getNext ();
// save the last node
nodeToRemove = tail;
// now, do the pointer manipulation
nodeBefore.setNext (null);
tail = nodeBefore;
size--;
return nodeToRemove;
} // end method removeLast
// Remove known node from list. Traverses through the list.
public void remove (Node<V> nodeToRemove) {
// declare local variables/references
Node<V> nodeBefore, currentNode;
// is there something to remove.
if (size == 0)
System.err.println("Error: Attempt to remove fron an empty list");
// Start at beginning of list.
currentNode = getFirst ();
if (currentNode == nodeToRemove)
removeFirst ();
currentNode = getLast ();
if (currentNode == nodeToRemove)
removeLast ();
// Check last two nodes.
if (size - 2 > 0) {
nodeBefore = getFirst ();
currentNode = getFirst ().getNext ();
for (int count = 0; count < size - 2; count++) {
if (currentNode == nodeToRemove) {
// remove current node
nodeBefore.setNext (currentNode.getNext ());
size--;
break;
} // end if node found
// references
nodeBefore = currentNode;
currentNode = currentNode.getNext ();
} // end loop to process elements
} // end if size - 2 > 0
} // end method remove
// Get methods
public Node<V> getFirst () { return head; }
public Node<V> getLast () { return tail; }
public long getSize () { return size; }
}
Here is my output.
The Original High Scores [, (Rick, 234), (Juan, 777), (Craig, 465),
(Mike, 925), (Jeremy, 438), (Steve, 121), (Steve, 121), (Steve, 121)]
Scores after adding Tyler [, (Rick, 234), (Tyler, 895), (Juan, 777),
(Craig, 465), (Mike, 925), (Jeremy, 438), (Steve, 121), (Steve, 121),
(Steve, 121)]
The while loop while(currentNode != null) only executes once, because the condition inside will break if the current item is NOT null. So it basically always adds the new item just after the first item.
The logic in the method add is very very wrong.
There was an enqueue algorithm that I was supposed to implement from pseudocode. However, whenever I input anything enqueue keeps returning empty.
QUEUE CLASS
public class Queue
{
Node head;
int size;
Node tail;
public Queue()
{
head = null;
tail = head;
size = 0;
}
public int size()
{
return size;
}
public void enqueue(Node elem)
{
Node node = null;
node = elem;
node.setNext(null);
if (size == 0)
{
System.out.println("Queue is empty ");
head = node;
}
else
{
tail.setNext(node);
tail = node;
size++;
}
}
public int dequeue()
{
int tmp = 0;
if (size == 0)
{
System.out.println("Queue is empty.");
}
else
{
tmp = head.getPrice();
head = head.getNext();
size--;
}
if (size == 0)
{
tail = null;
}
return tmp;
}
}
TESTER CLASS
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int amount;
String buysell;
int shares;
Queue q = new Queue();
System.out.println("Enter: buy x(shares amount) x(buy amount) or sell x(shares amount) x(sell amount)");
while(in.hasNext())
{
buysell = in.next();
shares = in.nextInt();
amount = in.nextInt();
if(buysell.compareTo("buy") == 0)
{
q.enqueue(new Node(shares, amount, null));
System.out.println("Enqueing");
}
else
{
q.dequeue();
System.out.println("Dequeing");
}
}
}
}
NODE CLASS
public class Node
{
private int shares;
private int price;
private Node next;
private int size;
public Node(int ashares,int aprice, Node n)
{
shares = ashares;
price = aprice;
next = n;
}
public int getPrice()
{
return price;
}
public Node getNext()
{
return next;
}
public void setPrice(int el)
{
price = el;
}
public int getShares()
{
return shares;
}
public void setShares(int el)
{
shares = el;
}
public void setNext(Node n)
{
next = n;
}
}
I know size is not incrementing so it seems to be stuck in that conditional statement, any help to push me in the right direction would be great, thank you.
if (size == 0)
{
System.out.println("Queue is empty ");
head = node;
}
You don't increase size when inserting first node.
So when trying to insert the next one, size is still = 0 and thus you are only replacing the head.
Just put the size++ outside (after) the IF-Statement and it should work as you expect.
And I just saw, there is another issue with tail and head. So the if-clause should be:
if (size == 0)
{
System.out.println("Queue is empty ");
head = node;
tail = head;
}
else
{
// your code here
}
size++;
I am doing some exercises on practice-it website. And there is a problem that I don't understand why I didn't pass
Write a method deleteBack that deletes the last value (the value at the back of the list) and returns the deleted value. If the list is empty, your method should throw a NoSuchElementException.
Assume that you are adding this method to the LinkedIntList class as defined below:
// A LinkedIntList object can be used to store a list of integers.
public class LinkedIntList {
private ListNode front; // node holding first value in list (null if empty)
private String name = "front"; // string to print for front of list
// Constructs an empty list.
public LinkedIntList() {
front = null;
}
// Constructs a list containing the given elements.
// For quick initialization via Practice-It test cases.
public LinkedIntList(int... elements) {
this("front", elements);
}
public LinkedIntList(String name, int... elements) {
this.name = name;
if (elements.length > 0) {
front = new ListNode(elements[0]);
ListNode current = front;
for (int i = 1; i < elements.length; i++) {
current.next = new ListNode(elements[i]);
current = current.next;
}
}
}
// Constructs a list containing the given front node.
// For quick initialization via Practice-It ListNode test cases.
private LinkedIntList(String name, ListNode front) {
this.name = name;
this.front = front;
}
// Appends the given value to the end of the list.
public void add(int value) {
if (front == null) {
front = new ListNode(value, front);
} else {
ListNode current = front;
while (current.next != null) {
current = current.next;
}
current.next = new ListNode(value);
}
}
// Inserts the given value at the given index in the list.
// Precondition: 0 <= index <= size
public void add(int index, int value) {
if (index == 0) {
front = new ListNode(value, front);
} else {
ListNode current = front;
for (int i = 0; i < index - 1; i++) {
current = current.next;
}
current.next = new ListNode(value, current.next);
}
}
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o instanceof LinkedIntList) {
LinkedIntList other = (LinkedIntList) o;
return toString().equals(other.toString()); // hackish
} else {
return false;
}
}
// Returns the integer at the given index in the list.
// Precondition: 0 <= index < size
public int get(int index) {
ListNode current = front;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
current = current.next;
}
return current.data;
}
// Removes the value at the given index from the list.
// Precondition: 0 <= index < size
public void remove(int index) {
if (index == 0) {
front = front.next;
} else {
ListNode current = front;
for (int i = 0; i < index - 1; i++) {
current = current.next;
}
current.next = current.next.next;
}
}
// Returns the number of elements in the list.
public int size() {
int count = 0;
ListNode current = front;
while (current != null) {
count++;
current = current.next;
}
return count;
}
// Returns a text representation of the list, giving
// indications as to the nodes and link structure of the list.
// Detects student bugs where the student has inserted a cycle
// into the list.
public String toFormattedString() {
ListNode.clearCycleData();
String result = this.name;
ListNode current = front;
boolean cycle = false;
while (current != null) {
result += " -> [" + current.data + "]";
if (current.cycle) {
result += " (cycle!)";
cycle = true;
break;
}
current = current.__gotoNext();
}
if (!cycle) {
result += " /";
}
return result;
}
// Returns a text representation of the list.
public String toString() {
return toFormattedString();
}
// ListNode is a class for storing a single node of a linked list. This
// node class is for a list of integer values.
// Most of the icky code is related to the task of figuring out
// if the student has accidentally created a cycle by pointing a later part of the list back to an earlier part.
public static class ListNode {
private static final List<ListNode> ALL_NODES = new ArrayList<ListNode>();
public static void clearCycleData() {
for (ListNode node : ALL_NODES) {
node.visited = false;
node.cycle = false;
}
}
public int data; // data stored in this node
public ListNode next; // link to next node in the list
public boolean visited; // has this node been seen yet?
public boolean cycle; // is there a cycle at this node?
// post: constructs a node with data 0 and null link
public ListNode() {
this(0, null);
}
// post: constructs a node with given data and null link
public ListNode(int data) {
this(data, null);
}
// post: constructs a node with given data and given link
public ListNode(int data, ListNode next) {
ALL_NODES.add(this);
this.data = data;
this.next = next;
this.visited = false;
this.cycle = false;
}
public ListNode __gotoNext() {
return __gotoNext(true);
}
public ListNode __gotoNext(boolean checkForCycle) {
if (checkForCycle) {
visited = true;
if (next != null) {
if (next.visited) {
// throw new IllegalStateException("cycle detected in list");
next.cycle = true;
}
next.visited = true;
}
}
return next;
}
}
// YOUR CODE GOES HERE
}
My work so far is this:
public int deleteBack(){
if(front==null){
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}else{
ListNode current = front;
while(current!=null){
current = current.next;
}
int i = current.data;
current = null;
return i;
}
}
Don't you want to iterate until the current.next is != null?
What you have now passes the entire list, and your last statements do nothing, since current is null already.
Think about the logic you have here
while(current!=null){
current = current.next;
}
When that loop exits, current == null, and then you try to access current's data. Does this point you in the right direction?
// This is the quick and dirty
//By Shewan
public int deleteBack(){
if(size()== 0){ throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
if(front==null){ throw new NoSuchElementException();
}else{
if(front.next == null){
int i = front.data;
front = null;
return i;
}
ListNode current = front.next;
ListNode prev= front;
while(current.next!=null){
prev = current;
current = current.next;
}
int i = current.data;
prev.next = null;
return i;
}
}