Weird ClassNotFoundException - java

This line of code is working fine when I debug in eclipse.
this.primaryStage.addEventHandler(KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED, new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
InputManager.Instance().addEvent(keyEvent);
}
});
When I export it into .jar ussing my own code (not script), it throws a rather long exception.
Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(Unk
nown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(Unknown Sou
rce)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(Unknown So
urce)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$156(
Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: test/Game$1
at test.Game.start(Game.java:62)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$163
(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$176(Unknown
Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$174(Unknown Sourc
e)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$175(Unknown S
ource)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$149(Unknown Source)
... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: test.Game$1
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 10 more
Exception running application test.Game
Yet when I export it the same way, but with the handler commented out, it works fine.
I have tried root.addEventHandler, root/primaryStage.setOnKeyPressed, declaring the handler separately, ..
Can you spot the ex reason?

export it into .jar using my own code
Your "own code" is not doing it right, because it is not including the test/Game$1.class file in the .jar file.
Your class is called Game in the test package. When the class uses anonymous classes, those classes must be given a name in order for the .class file to be created (also need the name internally). The name of such files can be anything, but the current scheme is to name it after the defining class, adding a sequence number after a $ sign, so the first anonymous class is called Game$1.class, the second would be called Game$2.class, and so on.
That is why, when you compile Game.java, you end up with 2 files: Game.class and Game$1.class. Both of those files must be added to the .jar file.
You shouldn't rely on this naming convention, if at all possible, because it could change in the future, and other compilers might do it differently.

ClassNotFound exception is usually due to your CLASSPATH environment variable not getting set correctly.
The JVM must have transversed everywhere from the CLASSPATH directory but was not able to find your compiled *.class and java jar files. One way to fix this would be to use the -cp option from the java binary. Or you can set your CLASSPATH environment to the directory where your java files are sitting.
Things run fine in Ecplipse because the classPath set to the workspace and the IDE has got this handled for you.
Read here for more information about CLASSPATH.
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/environment/paths.html

Related

Cannot start kafka connect distributed using windows bat file

UPDATE:
I have taken a look at the kafka.jar mentioned - which seems to be added to the classpath by the CMD files that run the distributed worker - kafka-run-class.bat in particular and it is less than 1kb so doesn't seem to be a valid JAR - so maybe that first error is a red herring. But that aside if it runs on, the distributed worker just spits out a load of errors about ClassNotFoundException, then goes on to say every config value provided in my distributed properties config file is not recognised, and doesn't try and load any plugins
ORIGINAL question
I am simply trying a very simple test of starting a Kafka Connect distributed worker, no plugins yet - just trying to get the basic worker going.
My distributed config is pretty stock
bootstrap.servers=GBV04303950:9092,GBV04303950:9082
group.id=connect-cluster
key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
value.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
key.converter.schemas.enable=true
value.converter.schemas.enable=true
internal.key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
internal.value.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
internal.key.converter.schemas.enable=false
internal.value.converter.schemas.enable=false
offset.storage.topic=connect-offsets
offset.storage.replication.factor=2
config.storage.topic=connect-configs
config.storage.replication.factor=2
status.storage.topic=connect-status
status.storage.replication.factor=2
However I get the following error
C:\kafka\ClusterOne\connect-worker_1>.\bin\windows\connect-distributed.bat .\etc\kafka-connect-replicator\replicator-connect-distributed.properties
[2019-03-22 10:53:51,832] WARN could not create Dir using jarFile from url file:/C:/kafka/ClusterOne/connect-worker_1/share/java/kafka/kafka.jar. skip
ping. (org.reflections.Reflections)
java.util.zip.ZipException: error in opening zip file
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.reflections.vfs.Vfs$DefaultUrlTypes$1.createDir(Vfs.java:216)
at org.reflections.vfs.Vfs.fromURL(Vfs.java:99)
at org.reflections.vfs.Vfs.fromURL(Vfs.java:91)
at org.reflections.Reflections.scan(Reflections.java:240)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader$InternalReflections.scan(DelegatingClassLoader.java:412)
at org.reflections.Reflections$1.run(Reflections.java:198)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
The only reason I can think of for this is my local drive is locked down and doesn't let you create folders unless you have Elevated rights. I am running this from a CMD prompt that was started with elevated rights but as I've noticed, this doesn't always translate down to passing those rights on to processes spawned from within the CMD prompt. But I'm not sure how I can provide elevated rights to the java process that's trying to unpack the JAR.
Also, that error is followed by a long stream of ClassNotFoundException, I assume because the above error means JARs cannot be unpacked to load all the required classes
eg
[2019-03-22 10:56:04,567] WARN could not get type for name org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime from any class loader (org.reflections.Reflections)
org.reflections.ReflectionsException: could not get type for name org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime
at org.reflections.ReflectionUtils.forName(ReflectionUtils.java:390)
at org.reflections.Reflections.expandSuperTypes(Reflections.java:381)
at org.reflections.Reflections.<init>(Reflections.java:126)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader$InternalReflections.<init>(DelegatingClassLoader.java:404)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.scanPluginPath(DelegatingClassLoader.java:304)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.scanUrlsAndAddPlugins(DelegatingClassLoader.java:242)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.initPluginLoader(DelegatingClassLoader.java:190)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.initLoaders(DelegatingClassLoader.java:183)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.Plugins.<init>(Plugins.java:61)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.cli.ConnectDistributed.startConnect(ConnectDistributed.java:90)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.cli.ConnectDistributed.main(ConnectDistributed.java:77)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at org.reflections.ReflectionUtils.forName(ReflectionUtils.java:388)
... 10 more
[2019-03-22 10:56:04,706] WARN could not get type for name com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer from any class loader (org.reflections.Reflections)
org.reflections.ReflectionsException: could not get type for name com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer
at org.reflections.ReflectionUtils.forName(ReflectionUtils.java:390)
at org.reflections.Reflections.expandSuperTypes(Reflections.java:381)
at org.reflections.Reflections.<init>(Reflections.java:126)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader$InternalReflections.<init>(DelegatingClassLoader.java:404)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.scanPluginPath(DelegatingClassLoader.java:304)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.scanUrlsAndAddPlugins(DelegatingClassLoader.java:242)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.initPluginLoader(DelegatingClassLoader.java:190)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.initLoaders(DelegatingClassLoader.java:183)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.Plugins.<init>(Plugins.java:61)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.cli.ConnectDistributed.startConnect(ConnectDistributed.java:90)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.cli.ConnectDistributed.main(ConnectDistributed.java:77)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at org.reflections.ReflectionUtils.forName(ReflectionUtils.java:388)
... 10 more
[2019-03-22 10:56:04,857] WARN could not get type for name org.scalatest.junit.JUnitSuite from any class loader (org.reflections.Reflections)
org.reflections.ReflectionsException: could not get type for name org.scalatest.junit.JUnitSuite
at org.reflections.ReflectionUtils.forName(ReflectionUtils.java:390)
at org.reflections.Reflections.expandSuperTypes(Reflections.java:381)
at org.reflections.Reflections.<init>(Reflections.java:126)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader$InternalReflections.<init>(DelegatingClassLoader.java:404)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.scanPluginPath(DelegatingClassLoader.java:304)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.scanUrlsAndAddPlugins(DelegatingClassLoader.java:242)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.initPluginLoader(DelegatingClassLoader.java:190)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.DelegatingClassLoader.initLoaders(DelegatingClassLoader.java:183)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.isolation.Plugins.<init>(Plugins.java:61)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.cli.ConnectDistributed.startConnect(ConnectDistributed.java:90)
at org.apache.kafka.connect.cli.ConnectDistributed.main(ConnectDistributed.java:77)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.scalatest.junit.JUnitSuite
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at org.reflections.ReflectionUtils.forName(ReflectionUtils.java:388)
... 10 more
Can anyone suggest if they think my theory about elevated rights is why this isn't working or how I could get around this?
Inside the share/java/kafka folder there is a kafka.jar about 26 bytes.
If you look at it with a text editor, you can see, that it is a link.
Copy the linked jar to kafka.jar.
On windows, you should also set the plugin.path to an absolute path.
You will get a few errors, while starting, that is due to missing aws and other jars.

Apache POI Java program working fine in IDE (Eclipse) but encounter NoClassDefFoundError when I tried to run it as a runnable jar

I got a very strange problem that my program runs in Eclipse but doesn't run well wen exported as a runnable jar. I am getting ClassNotFoundException.
C:\Users\43156557\workspace\CAF3_IDE\MFTRelease>java -jar MSDocWriter.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoa
der.java:58)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException
at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage.init(OPCPackage.java:149)
at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage.<init>(OPCPackage.java:136)
at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.Package.<init>(Package.java:54)
at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.ZipPackage.<init>(ZipPackage.java:81)
at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage.open(OPCPackage.java:220)
at org.apache.poi.util.PackageHelper.open(PackageHelper.java:39)
at org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument.<init>(XWPFDocument.java:1
11)
at com.hsbc.glt.automation.test.mft.util.MSDocumentWriter.initializeDocu
ment(MSDocumentWriter.java:92)
at com.hsbc.glt.automation.test.mft.util.MSDocumentWriter.main(MSDocumen
tWriter.java:70)
... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.dom4j.DocumentException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 14 more
C:\Users\43156557\workspace\CAF3_IDE\MFTRelease>
ClassNotFoundException usually depicts that JVM is not able to load the required class file from the defined classpath (either the path is not correct or the class / jar is not present at the path).
The Error in current scenario might be cause have missed to include the Dependency libraries when creating the jar file. Since on eclipse you have the class-path correctly including those its working perfectly.
Make sure that you check "Package Required Jar into generated JAR" , this will include the jar files automatically from your eclipse build path.
for detailed info this might come handy Include Dependent Jars in Executable Jar

Java3D - Some classes not found but classpath is set correctly

I have a class that uses Java3D that successfully compiles, although when I try to run it it says: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
javax/media/j3d/Canvas3D,
With the following stack trace:
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Unknown Source)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.getMainMethod(Unknown Source)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.media.j3d.Canvas3D
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
Stuff I have already tried:
I couldn't even get it to compile until I copied the Java3D jars into /jre/lib/ext/.
I have the latest Java, Java3D and I am using Notepad++ and I have tried reinstalling Java3D.
I have set the classpath/path correctly.
There are no errors in the code.
I can run normal Java applications I have created.
I have tried using the classpath thing when running the application (java -classpath blahblah ApplicationName).
I have checked inside the jars and the classes (including Canvas3D) are definitely in there.
Not everything you say is true.
IF the classes are in the jars, and IF you have set the classpath correctly, THEN you would not get this message.
I suspect you have a build path confused with a classpath (which is mostly associated with runtime, where build path is associated with compile time). Without knowing more details of your runtime environment, it's hard to be more specific.
It always puzzles me how someone with a problem they cannot solve asserts so definitely that all these things are set up "correctly": how do you know? Isn't the problem some evidence to the contrary, at least enough for a small doubt?

Java get resource InvalidJarIndexException

I have a class names test.java and another file "log4j.properties" in the same folder but following call
getClass().getResource("log4j.properties")
fails with
ms
Trace:
sun.misc.InvalidJarIndexException: Invalid index
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader.getResource(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader.getResource(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath$JarLoader.findResource(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.URLClassPath.findResource(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$2.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findResource(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.getResource(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.getResource(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getResource(Unknown Source)
But getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("log4j.properties") works. What can be the reason?
The InvalidJarIndexException is normally caused by a corrupt INDEX.LIST file in the JAR. So check the JAR for any problems. See http://littletechsecrets.wordpress.com/2008/12/01/why-does-invalidjarindexexception-occur/
The different results you describe are probably related to Class.getResource() resolving a path relative to the classes package, and ClassLoader.getResource() resolving a path relative to the root. So getClass().getResource("/log4j.properties") might fix your problem.

Using ProGuard to obfuscate code

I chose ProGuard and here's the options I configured it with:
Shrinking
Options:
Shrink
Keep:
Applications
Applets
Also keep:
Enumerations
Database drivers
Swing UI L&F
Obfuscation
Options:
Obfuscate (duh! :P)
Overload aggressively
Use unique class member names
Use mixed-casee class names
Flatten package hierarchy
Repackage classes
Keep names:
native method names
.class method names
Optimization
Options:
Optimize
Merge interfaces aggressively
Remove:
[All boxes checked]
Information
Preverifiaction and targeting:
Preverify
Consistency and correctness:
Note potential mistakes in the configuration
Warn about possibly errornous input
Skip non-public library class members
and when I take the jar and put it as:
I get this applet error upon launch:
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: b
at sun.plugin2.applet.Plugin2Manager.createApplet(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Plugin2Manager$AppletExecutionRunnable.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: b
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Plugin2Manager$12.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: b
at sun.plugin2.applet.Applet2ClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: open HTTP connection failed:http://mystikrpg.com/b.class
at sun.plugin2.applet.Applet2ClassLoader.getBytes(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Applet2ClassLoader.access$000(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Applet2ClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
... 17 more
Exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: b
Here is what is INSIDE the jar file BEFORE the obfuscation clientOffline.jar:
line_tile/
META-INF/
and here is what that jar file is AFTER the obfuscation to newOne.jar:
line_tile/
META-INF/
weapon/
me.gif
a.class
b.class
I hope this is good enough to help me solve this. What am I doing wrong?
I guess that b.class is generated from the GamePanel inner class. So there can be a problem with inner classes. Here at Stackoverflow Tom mentioned that he could not obfuscate inner classes correctly. The suggestion there also applies here: try to obfuscate with verbose=true (or with java -jar proguard.jar #myconfig.pro -verbose).
I would also suggest to use -keepnames option (see manual) for GamePanel and/or tileOffline since it will leave these classes unchanged by the obfuscation (at least for finding the root cause of the problem).
A side note is try to use CamelCase class names when programming in Java.

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