I am crafting a non profit charity app. Despite I have checked many questions in stack and google, i could not solve the problem.
I have 3 classes:
- BaseCell implements Parcelable (Base class)
- Needy extends BaseCell
- UserBasket class which hold the list of all classes extend BaseCell
Problem
I am holding Needy classes with Arraylist in UserBasket class. When i send it to another activity, if i add 1 item to the UserBasket i am getting ridiculous result(Missing or wrong characters) and if i add more than 1 item then i am getting exception.
I need to deliver UserBasket class(list of needy items) to the payment activity so i can calculate the total price for charity and perform necessary actions.
public abstract class BaseCell implements Parcelable {
String imageUrl;
int percentageOfCollectedDonation;
String needyTitle;
String needyDescription;
protected String category;
protected int amountOfCollectedDonation=0;
protected int amountOfTargetDonation=0;
protected int amountOfDonater=0;
protected int drawableID;
protected String campaignCode;
protected int maxInstallmentNumber;
int price;
public String getCellType() {
return cellType;
}
protected String cellType ;
/**
* How many of this campaign purchased by user
* */
protected int userPurchaseAmount = 1;
protected BaseCell(String cellType)
{
this.cellType = cellType;
}
protected BaseCell(Parcel in)
{
drawableID = in.readInt();
price = in.readInt();
imageUrl = in.readString();
needyTitle = in.readString();
needyDescription = in.readString();
category = in.readString();
campaignCode = in.readString();
maxInstallmentNumber = in.readInt();
userPurchaseAmount = in.readInt();
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<BaseCell> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<BaseCell>() {
#Override
public BaseCell createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
String cellType = in.readString();
BaseCell baseCell = null;
if (cellType.equals("Needy"))
{
baseCell = (Needy)new Needy(in);
}else
if (cellType.equals("Qurban"))
{
baseCell = (Qurban)new Qurban(in);
}
return baseCell;
}
#Override
public BaseCell[] newArray(int size) {
return new BaseCell[size];
}
};
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
out.writeString(getCellType());
}
public BaseCell(String imageUrl, int drawableID, String needyTitle, String needyDescription, int amountOfCollectedDonation, int amountOfTargetDonation, int amountOfDonater, String category,String campaignCode, int maxInstallmentNumber, int price)
{
this.imageUrl = imageUrl;
this.drawableID = drawableID;
this.needyTitle = needyTitle;
this.needyDescription = needyDescription;
this.amountOfCollectedDonation = amountOfCollectedDonation;
this.amountOfTargetDonation = amountOfTargetDonation;
this.amountOfDonater = amountOfDonater;
this.category = category;
this.campaignCode = campaignCode;
this.maxInstallmentNumber = maxInstallmentNumber;
this.price= price;
}
}
Needy
public class Needy extends BaseCell {
protected Needy(Parcel in) {
super(in);
cellType ="Needy";
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Needy> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Needy>() {
#Override
public Needy createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new Needy(in);
}
#Override
public Needy[] newArray(int size) {
return new Needy[size];
}
};
public Needy(String imageUrl, int drawableID, String needyTitle, String needyDescription, int amountOfCollectedDonation, int amountOfTargetDonation, int amountOfDonater, String category, String campaignCode, int maxInstallmentNumber, int price) {
super(imageUrl, drawableID, needyTitle, needyDescription, amountOfCollectedDonation, amountOfTargetDonation, amountOfDonater, category, campaignCode, maxInstallmentNumber,price);
cellType = "Needy";
}
#Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
#Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(getCellType());
super.writeToParcel(dest,flags);
dest.writeInt(drawableID);
dest.writeInt(price);
dest.writeString(imageUrl);
dest.writeString(needyTitle);
dest.writeString(needyDescription);
dest.writeString(category);
dest.writeString(campaignCode);
dest.writeInt(maxInstallmentNumber);
dest.writeInt(userPurchaseAmount);
}
#Override
public void setUserPurchaseAmount(int userPurchaseAmount) {
super.setUserPurchaseAmount(userPurchaseAmount);
}
}
UserBasket
public class UserBasket implements Parcelable{
List<BaseCell> userBasket;
/**
* holds all items to be purchased
* */
public UserBasket(List<BaseCell> userBasket) {
this.userBasket = userBasket;
}
public UserBasket() {
userBasket = new ArrayList<>();
}
protected UserBasket(Parcel in) {
super();
setUserBasket(new ArrayList<BaseCell>());
userBasket = in.createTypedArrayList(BaseCell.CREATOR);
//in.readTypedList(userBasket,BaseCell.CREATOR);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<UserBasket> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<UserBasket>() {
#Override
public UserBasket createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new UserBasket(in);
}
#Override
public UserBasket[] newArray(int size) {
return new UserBasket[size];
}
};
#Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
#Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeTypedList(userBasket);
}
public List<BaseCell> getUserBasket() {
return userBasket;
}
public void setUserBasket(List<BaseCell> userBasket) {
this.userBasket = userBasket;
}
/**
* Add to the basket list
* */
public void add(Needy donation) {
if (donation != null)
userBasket.add(donation);
}
/**
* Remove from basket list
* */
public void remove(int position)
{
if (userBasket.size()>0)
userBasket.remove(position);
}
}
sending userBasket arrayList with items from MainActivity
Navigate.navigateToPaymentPayuStart
(MainActivity.this,userBasket,"basket");
// userBasket arrayList with "basket" key
Receiving UserBasket in paymentPayu activity
UserBasket userBasket = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("basket");
How am i going to get UserBasket properly in paymentPayuActivity.
I appreciate for the help
Thank you.
It does seem like you are handling the Parcelable implementation wrong. e.i. you are reading some of the variables from the Parcel twice, which isn't allowed. So to improve this, we'll try to make your code a bit simpler. As Needy doesn't actually have any variables, it seems better to let BaseCell handle all of the parcelable implementation, i've tried to create a mock for you, so depending on the rest of your code it might need a bit of tweaking.
First i've removed all of the Parcelable implementation in Needy and is just pointing it's CREATOR to BaseCell.
public class Needy extends BaseCell {
protected Needy(Parcel in) {
super(in);
cellType ="Needy";
}
// Since Needy doesn't actually store any variables, we don't need a Creator for it.
// Just point it to BaseCell.CREATOR and let it handle it
public static final Parcelable.Creator<BaseCell> CREATOR = BaseCell.CREATOR;
public Needy(String imageUrl, int drawableID, String needyTitle, String needyDescription, int amountOfCollectedDonation, int amountOfTargetDonation, int amountOfDonater, String category, String campaignCode, int maxInstallmentNumber, int price) {
super(imageUrl, drawableID, needyTitle, needyDescription, amountOfCollectedDonation, amountOfTargetDonation, amountOfDonater, category, campaignCode, maxInstallmentNumber,price);
cellType = "Needy";
}
}
And then we'll let BaseCell handle all of the Parcelable implementation, like so:
public abstract class BaseCell implements Parcelable {
/**
* ALL OF YOUR VARIABLES, GETTERS, SETTERS AND CONSTRUCTORS GOES HERE
*/
#Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<BaseCell> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<BaseCell>() {
#Override
public BaseCell createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
String cellType = in.readString();
if (cellType.equals("Needy")) {
return (Needy)new Needy(in);
} else if (cellType.equals("Qurban")) {
return (Qurban)new Qurban(in);
}
return null;
}
#Override
public BaseCell[] newArray(int size) {
return new BaseCell[size];
}
};
protected BaseCell(Parcel in) {
drawableID = in.readInt();
price = in.readInt();
imageUrl = in.readString();
needyTitle = in.readString();
needyDescription = in.readString();
category = in.readString();
campaignCode = in.readString();
maxInstallmentNumber = in.readInt();
userPurchaseAmount = in.readInt();
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
// cellType written first, and read by Creator
out.writeString(cellType);
// the rest is read by the BaseCell constructor
out.writeInt(drawableID);
out.writeInt(price);
out.writeString(imageUrl);
out.writeString(needyTitle);
out.writeString(needyDescription);
out.writeString(category);
out.writeString(campaignCode);
out.writeInt(maxInstallmentNumber);
out.writeInt(userPurchaseAmount);
}
}
Related
I'm trying to put a Parcelable object as an extra in an intent and pass it to the next Activity, and it doesn't crash but the object changes dramatically. I'm sending when clicking on an item from a RecyclerView in a Fragment and opening an Activity from it.
This is how I send it:
AdminProfile adminProfile = list.get(position).admin;
Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(),ClosedChatActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("chat",adminProfile);
view.getContext().startActivity(intent);
This how I get it:
adminProfile = (AdminProfile) getIntent().getExtras().getParcelable("chat");
And here the class:
public class AdminProfile implements Parcelable {
public static final Creator<AdminProfile> CREATOR = new Creator<AdminProfile>() {
#Override
public AdminProfile createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new AdminProfile(in);
}
#Override
public AdminProfile[] newArray(int size) {
return new AdminProfile[size];
}
};
public Long idUser;
public String name;
public String professio;
public String description;
public List<WebLink> webLinks;
public Long idOficina;
protected AdminProfile(Parcel in) {
if (in.readByte() == 0) {
idUser = null;
} else {
idUser = in.readLong();
}
name = in.readString();
professio = in.readString();
description = in.readString();
webLinks = in.createTypedArrayList(WebLink.CREATOR);
if (in.readByte() == 0) {
idOficina = null;
} else {
idOficina = in.readLong();
}
}
#Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
#Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
parcel.writeLong(idUser);
parcel.writeString(name);
parcel.writeString(professio);
parcel.writeString(description);
parcel.writeLong(idOficina);
parcel.writeList(webLinks);
}
}
I can't understand why, but when I send the object I have UserId=3, but when I get it it's userId=55834574848. Any ideas?
The Parcelable functions were filled automatically by Android Studio, and reading the first byte messed it up.
Changing
if (in.readByte() == 0) {
idUser = null;
} else {
idUser = in.readLong();
}
for
idUser = in.readLong();
fixed it.
I am trying to save an ArrayList of objects (List shelfItems) in the bundle to retrieve it next time the activity is opened.
(the activity gets info from firestore and I want to decrease reads and take away loading time each time the activity is opened).
but i get this error message:
savedInstanceState.putParcelableArrayList("key", shelfItems);
"putParcelableArrayList(java.lang.String, java.util.ArrayList)' in 'android.os.Bundle' cannot be applied to '(java.lang.String, java.util.List)"
This is my object class:
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class ShelfItem implements Parcelable{
private String mTitle;
private String mAuthor;
private String mThumbnail;
private long mRating;
private long mEndDate;
private long mBeginDate;
private String mId;
private long mPages;
private boolean mVisible;
//make ShelfItem object
public ShelfItem(String title, String author, String thumbnail, long rating, long beginDate, long endDate, String id, long pages, boolean visible) {
mTitle = title;
mAuthor = author;
mThumbnail = thumbnail;
mRating = rating;
mBeginDate = beginDate;
mEndDate = endDate;
mId = id;
mPages = pages;
mVisible = visible;
}
public String getTitle() {
return mTitle;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return mAuthor;
}
public String getThumbnail() {
return mThumbnail;
}
public long getRating() {
return mRating;
}
public long getBeginDate() {
return mBeginDate;
}
public long getEndDate() {
return mEndDate;
}
public String getId() {
return mId;
}
public long getPages() {
return mPages;
}
public boolean getVisible() {
return mVisible;
}
public ShelfItem(Parcel in) {
mId = in.readString();
mTitle = in.readString();
mAuthor = in.readString();
mThumbnail = in.readString();
mBeginDate = in.readLong();
mEndDate = in.readLong();
mPages = in.readLong();
mVisible = in.readByte() != 0;
mRating = in.readLong();
}
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
out.writeString(mId);
out.writeString(mTitle);
out.writeString(mAuthor);
out.writeString(mThumbnail);
out.writeLong(mBeginDate);
out.writeLong(mEndDate);
out.writeLong(mPages);
out.writeByte((byte) (mVisible ? 1 : 0));
out.writeLong(mRating);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<ShelfItem> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<ShelfItem>() {
public ShelfItem createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new ShelfItem(in);
}
public ShelfItem[] newArray(int size) {
return new ShelfItem[size];
}
};
}
and this is how I try to save the list:
#Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
savedInstanceState.putParcelableArrayList("key", shelfItems);
}
As we learn Java, we're taught to use the interface type (List) instead of the implementation type (ArrayList) when we declare our variables. You probably have code somewhere that looks like this:
List<ShelfItem> shelfItems = new ArrayList<>();
However, in the particular case of Bundle and saving lists, you must use ArrayList specifically, and not any List in general.
If I'm right, and your list is declared like I've shown above, just change it to explicitly use ArrayList:
ArrayList<ShelfItem> shelfItems = new ArrayList<>();
If you're getting the list from somewhere else, and you can't control the implementation type of it, you can construct a new ArrayList when you need to save it:
#Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
ArrayList<ShelfItem> toSave = new ArrayList<>(shelfItems);
savedInstanceState.putParcelableArrayList("key", toSave);
}
I have two Activities, A and B. I am trying to send object from Activity A, to Activity B. When in Activity A, I can see that my List contains two items, but when I retrieve it in Activity B, the List contains 7000000+ records.
Here is my Assessment class, that implements Parcelable, and contains an ArrayList<Photo> which should be parcelable as well.
Assessment POJO:
public class Assessment extends BaseObservable implements Parcelable {
public Assessment(){
}
#SerializedName("Vehicle")
private String vehicle;
#SerializedName("Photos")
private List<Photo> photos;
#Bindable
public String getVehicle() {
return vehicle;
}
public void setVehicle(String vehicle) {
this.vehicle = vehicle;
notifyPropertyChanged(BR.vehicle);
}
public List<Photo> getPhotos() {
return photos;
}
public void setPhotos(List<Photo> photos) {
this.photos = photos;
}
protected Assessment(Parcel in) {
vehicle = in.readString();
photos = new ArrayList<Photo>();
in.readTypedList(photos, Photo.CREATOR);
}
#Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
#Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(vehicle);
dest.writeTypedList(photos);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Assessment> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Assessment>() {
#Override
public Assessment createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new Assessment(in);
}
#Override
public Assessment[] newArray(int size) {
return new Assessment[size];
}
};
}
Photo POJO:
public class Photo implements Parcelable {
public Photo(){
}
#SerializedName("PhotoPath")
private String photoPath;
public String getPhotoPath() {
return photoPath;
}
public void setPhotoPath(String photoPath) {
this.photoPath = photoPath;
}
#SerializedName("Base64PhotoString")
private String photoBase64String;
public String getPhotoBase64String() {
return photoBase64String;
}
public void setPhotoBase64String(String photoBase64String) {
this.photoBase64String = photoBase64String;
}
protected Photo(Parcel in) {
photoPath = in.readString();
photoBase64String = in.readString();
}
//region parelable
#Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
#Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(photoPath);
dest.writeString(photoBase64String);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Photo> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Photo>() {
#Override
public Photo createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new Photo(in);
}
#Override
public Photo[] newArray(int size) {
return new Photo[size];
}
};
//endregion
}
Here is how I send the object via Intent from Activity A, to Activity B:
public void OnAdapterItemClicked(View view){
Intent activityIntent = new Intent(this, com.example.andrewkp.gaassessing.DisplayAssessment.class);
Assessment extraAssessment = getAssessmentFromCollection(view); //extraAssessment.getPhotos().size() == 2
activityIntent.putExtra("assessment", extraAssessment);
startActivity(activityIntent);
}
And here is how I read the Parcelable object in Activity B:
assessment = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelable("assessment");
I have looked at the following article, and I follow exactly what they do, but my photos list does not persist through to Activity B:
When I debug the readTypedList method in Parcel class, I can see that it adds 7000000+ records to my ArrayList, but never removes them. Why is this behavior happening?
You are able to put up to 1MB of data in a Bundle encapsulated inside Intent.
You will get bunch of errors when sending PhotoBase64String in Bundle.
However, in order to overcome this issue, I would suggest path/URI of your photo to your second activity. Then in your second activity, read photo from that path, and perform your desired operation.
I have an object called Order which I want to pass between activities. Currently I am using Parcelable to do so.
public class Order implements Parcelable {
private String email;
private Long timestamp;
private List<OrderItem> items;
public Order() { }
private Order(Parcel in) {
email = in.readString();
timestamp = in.readLong();
}
#Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(email);
if (timestamp == null) {
dest.writeByte((byte) 0);
} else {
dest.writeByte((byte) 1);
dest.writeLong(timestamp);
}
dest.writeTypedList(items);
}
#Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
public static final Creator<Order> CREATOR = new Creator<Order>() {
#Override
public Order createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new Order(in);
}
#Override
public Order[] newArray(int size) {
return new Order[size];
}
};
// Getters
...
}
The items field is a List of OrderItem objects which implement the Parcelable interface.
public class OrderItem implements Parcelable {
private String orderedClothingId;
private int quantity;
public OrderItem() { }
public OrderItem(String orderedClothingId, int quantity) {
this.orderedClothingId = orderedClothingId;
this.quantity = quantity;
}
private OrderItem(Parcel in) {
orderedClothingId = in.readString();
quantity = in.readInt();
}
#Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(orderedClothingId);
dest.writeInt(quantity);
}
#Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
public static final Creator<OrderItem> CREATOR = new Creator<OrderItem>() {
#Override
public OrderItem createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new OrderItem(in);
}
#Override
public OrderItem[] newArray(int size) {
return new OrderItem[size];
}
};
}
Now to pass an Order object called order from one activity to another I do the following:
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, ActivityTwo.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
intent.putExtra(ORDER_DETAIL_INTENT_EXTRA_KEY, order);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
In ActivityTwo I collect the Order object like so:
Bundle data = getIntent().getExtras();
assert data != null;
mOrder = data.getParcelable(ORDER_DETAIL_INTENT_EXTRA_KEY);
However, when I log the items field contained in the Order object in ActivityTwo it is null. How do I pass the original non-null Order object between activities without the items list being null?
First you miss to read the array back with dest = in.readTypedList(emptyList, CREATOR);
But second and more important, you need to write/read the same ammount of arguments, since you have a if in your writeToParcel you need the same when reading:
private Order(Parcel in) {
email = in.readString();
if(in.readByte() == 1)
timestamp = in.readLong(); //here to skip just like the writeToParcel
in.readTypedList(items = new ArrayList<OrderItem>(), OrderItem.CREATOR);
}
#Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(email);
if (timestamp == null) {
dest.writeByte((byte) 0);
} else {
dest.writeByte((byte) 1);
dest.writeLong(timestamp);
}
dest.writeTypedList(items);
}
From first glance it looks like you are passing different different keys within your parcelable
ORDER_DETAIL_INTENT_EXTRA_KEY in the first and CLOTHING_ADMIN_DETAIL_INTENT_EXTRA_KEY in the 2nd. They should both be the same, so pick which one.
Also you can use getIntent().getParcelableExtra() instead of having to use a Bundle
I'm trying to pass a custom parceable class which contains an array of another custom parceable class between activities. I tried to follow the advice here, but it didn't work for me.
This is the inner class, it works fine when passed alone:
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class EntryImage implements Parcelable {
public int imageId;
public int entryid_id;
public String url;
public int height;
public EntryImage(int imageId, int entryid_id, String url, int height) {
this.imageId = imageId;
this.entryid_id = entryid_id;
this.url = url;
this.height = height;
}
public EntryImage(Parcel in) {
readFromParcel(in);
}
#Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
#Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
parcel.writeInt(imageId);
parcel.writeInt(entryid_id);
parcel.writeString(url);
parcel.writeInt(height);
}
private void readFromParcel(Parcel in) {
imageId = in.readInt();
entryid_id = in.readInt();
url = in.readString();
height = in.readInt();
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<EntryImage> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<EntryImage>() {
public EntryImage createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new EntryImage(in);
}
public EntryImage[] newArray(int size) {
return new EntryImage[size];
}
};
}
And this is the outer class. The problem is in the last few lines of readFrom and writeToParcel:
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Entry implements Parcelable {
public int entryId;
public String name;
public EntryImage[] images;
public Entry(int entryId, String name, EntryImage[] images) {
this.entryId = entryId;
this.name = name;
this.images = images;
}
public Entry(Parcel in) {
readFromParcel(in);
}
public EntryImage getEntryImage (int asdf) {
return images[asdf];
}
#Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
parcel.writeInt(entryId);
parcel.writeString(name);
parcel.writeParcelableArray(images, flags);
}
private void readFromParcel(Parcel in) {
entryId = in.readInt();
name = in.readString();
//images = in.readTypedArray(EntryImage[].class.getClassLoader());
Parcelable[] parcelableArray = in.readParcelableArray(EntryImage.class.getClassLoader());
EntryImage[] images = null;
if (parcelableArray != null) {
images = Arrays.copyOf(parcelableArray, parcelableArray.length, EntryImage[].class);
}
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Entry> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Entry>() {
public Entry createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new Entry(in);
}
public Entry[] newArray(int size) {
return new Entry[size];
}
};
}
The line in Entry.readFromParcel
EntryImage[] images = null;
should instead be
images = null;