JDBC programming - java

I am working in command prompt this is my code
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JDBC {
static {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException cnf) {
System.out.println("Driver could not be loaded: " + cnf);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String connectionUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql";
String dbUser = "root";
String dbPwd = "admin";
Connection conn;
ResultSet rs;
String queryString = "SELECT ID, NAME FROM exptable";
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl, dbUser, dbPwd);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
// INSERT A RECORD
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO exptable (name) VALUES (\"TINU K\")");
// SELECT ALL RECORDS FROM EXPTABLE
rs = stmt.executeQuery(queryString);
System.out.println("ID \tNAME");
System.out.println("============");
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.print(rs.getInt("id") + ".\t" + rs.getString("name"));
System.out.println();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
conn = null;
}
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
System.out.println("SQL Exception thrown: " + sqle);
}
}
}
i am getting error like
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException and java.sql.SQLException
so may i know what mistake have i made

You might have missed the classpath in your java command. While executing from command prompt you must mention the class path along with your command.
java -cp
ex:
java -cp /home/test/jars:/home/test/src com.test.Lab

Related

SQLException Operation not allowed after ResultSet closed

I am attempting to write a JUnit test for a query which is retrieved via a textbox in an html form. The text retrieval has been tested and works but my unit test is failing. I am using 2 relevant classes: QueryController and QueryControllerTest. I have been playing around with when and what I am closing in these two classes and keep getting the error: Operation not allowed after ResultSet closed.
QueryControllerTest.java
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class QueryControllerTest {
#Test
public void testQuery() {
ResultSet testRs = null;
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String connectionUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
String connectionUser = "root";
String connectionPassword = "GCImage";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl,
connectionUser, connectionPassword);
Query testQuery = new Query();
testQuery
.setQuery("select * from service_request where FN_contact = 'Greg'");
testRs = QueryController.executeSelect(conn, testQuery);
assertEquals("Laughlin", testRs.getString("LN_contact"));
assertEquals("Hello World", testRs.getString("Notes"));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
testRs.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
QueryController.java
import java.util.Map;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
#Controller
public class QueryController {
#RequestMapping(value = "/query")
public String processRegistration(#ModelAttribute("query") Query query,
Map<String, Object> model) {
String queryString = query.getQuery();
if (queryString != null && !queryString.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("query (from controller): " + queryString);
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String connectionUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
String connectionUser = "root";
String connectionPassword = "GCImage";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl,
connectionUser, connectionPassword);
if (queryString.toLowerCase().startsWith("select")) {
ResultSet rs = executeSelect(conn, query);
} else {
int rowsUpdated = executeUpdate(conn, query);
System.out.println(rowsUpdated + " rows updated");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "query";
}
public static ResultSet executeSelect(Connection conn, Query query) {
ResultSet rs = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(query.getQuery());
while (rs.next()) {
String id = rs.getString("ID");
String firstName = rs.getString("FN_Contact");
String lastName = rs.getString("LN_Contact");
String notes = rs.getString("Notes");
System.out.println("ID: " + id + ", First Name: " + firstName
+ ", Last Name: " + lastName + ", Notes: " + notes);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(rs!=null){
rs.close();
}
if(stmt != null){
stmt.close();
}
if (conn != null)
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return rs;
}
}
QueryController.executeSelect is calling rs.close(), but then your assertEquals in QueryControllerTest.testQuery are calling methods on testRS. As executeSelect is returning the resultset, closing it first doesn't make sense. Further, executeSelect is being passed the connection, so it shouldn't be closing that either (what happens if the caller wants to do two different selects on the same connection?).
I think the problem is because you are creating two connections. Try to only instantiate the connection of QueryController class for your test. You will need to provide the connection. After you store it in a variable to run the query.
Connection con = QueryController.getConnection ();

While calling the below function control is going to the first line inside try block i.e to Class.forName then to catch block

package com.java.bean;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Dao {
// static Connection con = null;
static ResultSet rs = null;
static String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/first";
static String user = "root";
static String passsword = "password";
public static Ex1 login(Ex1 ex){
try{
//System.out.println("iam in first line");
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,passsword);
String userName = ex.getUserName();
String password = ex.getPassword();
Statement st = con.createStatement();
rs = st.executeQuery("Select * from employee where username = " +userName +"and password =" +password );
boolean more = rs.next();
if(!more)
{
System.out.println("you are not a registered user!");
ex.setValid(false);
}
else if(more)
{
System.out.println("welcome MR.HImanshu you are Great");
ex.setValid(true);
}
}
catch(Exception tex)
{
System.out.println("hey there is an exception " +ex);
}
return ex;
}
}
Is
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
not
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.driver");
"Driver" with an uppercase "D".

MySQL Netbeans Java ResultSet Failure

Hi I a have MySql installed with Netbeans and have been trying to use Java with MySQL, however I am running into an issue when I run it. My database is called "test" and my table is "task". The two columns I have are: "id", and "task" (and I realized that naming a variable the same as the table probably is not a good idea). I also have a side question in the code area asking what it does. This is the error:
run:
May 22, 2015 11:52:25 PM databasetest.DatabaseTest main
SEVERE: Operation not allowed after ResultSet closed
java.sql.SQLException: Operation not allowed after ResultSet closed
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1074)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:988)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:974)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.checkClosed(ResultSetImpl.java:804)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ResultSetImpl.next(ResultSetImpl.java:6986)
at databasetest.DatabaseTest.main(DatabaseTest.java:43)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 41 seconds)
This is my code:
package databasetest;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class DatabaseTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection con = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
PreparedStatement pst = null;
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
String user = "root";
String password = "cinder";
try {
String author = "Trygve Gulbranssen";
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
st = con.createStatement();
rs = st.executeQuery("SELECT VERSION()");
//^^ what is VERSION? What is this supposed to be doing?
for (int i=1; i<=1000; i++) {
String query;
query = "INSERT INTO task(task) VALUES(" + 2*i + ")";
st.executeUpdate(query);
}
if (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(DatabaseTest.class.getName());
lgr.log(Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage(), ex);
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (st != null) {
st.close();
}
if (con != null) {
con.close();
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(DatabaseTest.class.getName());
lgr.log(Level.WARNING, ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
}
}
SELECT VERSION() is meant to tell you your MySQL version. First, print the result of the SELECT then run your other queries. Running intermediate insert queries with the Statement implicitly closes the ResultSet, hence your error. Move
if (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
}
before you run
for (int i=1; i<=1000; i++) {
// String query;
String query = "INSERT INTO task(task) VALUES(" + 2*i + ")";
st.executeUpdate(query);
}

java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found

I am trying to execute simple query using below DbQuery.java class which uses DbConnector to get a Connection from DriverManager.
note:
I have already included "mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar" on my
classpath via: export
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/me/ocpjp/chapter-10/mysql-connector-java-5.1.25/mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar
I am able to connect to mysql with "mysql -uroot -ptcial
addressBook", if it matters.
have also tried running with '-cp'
argument with no avail.
I am able to get my #3 DbConnect.java class to say "Database connection established".
Also #4 DbQueryWorking.java has no issues and provides expected output .
Can you please help me understand what is the issue here ?
1) DbConnector.java
package com.me.ocpjp.chapter10;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DbConnector{
public static Connection connectToDb() throws SQLException{
String url = "jdbc:mysql//localhost:3306/";
String db = "addressBook";
String username = "root";
String password = "tcial";
return DriverManager.getConnection(url+db, username, password);
}
}
2) DbQuery.java
package com.me.ocpjp.chapter10;
import java.sql.Connection ;
import java.sql.Statement ;
import java.sql.ResultSet ;
import java.sql.SQLException ;
import com.me.ocpjp.chapter10.DbConnector;
public class DbQuery{
public static void main(String[] args){
try(Connection connection = DbConnector.connectToDb();
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("select * from contact")){
System.out.println("ID \tfName \tlName \temail \t\tphoneNo");
while(resultSet.next()){
System.out.println(resultSet.getInt("id") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("firstName") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("lastName") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("email") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("phoneNo") );
}
}catch(SQLException sqle){
sqle.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}
3) DbConnect.java
package com.me.ocpjp.chapter10;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class DbConnect{
public static void main(String[] args){
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
String database = "addressBook";
String userName = "root";
String password = "tcial";
try(Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url+database, userName, password)){
System.out.println("Database connection established");
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Database connectioni NOT established");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4) DbQueryWorking.java
package com.me.ocpjp.chapter10;
import java.sql.Connection ;
import java.sql.Statement ;
import java.sql.ResultSet ;
import java.sql.SQLException ;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class DbQuery{
public static void main(String[] args){
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
String database = "addressBook";
String userName = "root";
String password = "tcial";
try(Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url + database, userName, password);
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("select * from contact")){
System.out.println("ID \tfName \tlName \temail \t\tphoneNo");
while(resultSet.next()){
System.out.println(resultSet.getInt("id") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("firstName") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("lastName") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("email") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("phoneNo") );
}
}catch(SQLException sqle){
sqle.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}
it looks like that the URL in DbConnector.java is wrong. A colon is missing. The url must be:
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/
and not
jdbc:mysql//localhost:3306/
your URL is wrong, you're missing a colon in it, it should be:
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";

Mysql database Exception

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
Type mismatch: cannot convert from java.sql.Statement to com.mysql.jdbc.Statement
i am a beginner in java i am trying to use mysql database i have downloaded mysql-connector-java-5.1.23-bin.jar file from mysql.com and i have added this jar file to in my build path of my project but there is an error in the following code
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
Type mismatch: cannot convert from java.sql.Statement to com.mysql.jdbc.Statement
package com.example.demo;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Statement;
public class DBConnect
{
private static final String userName = "root";
private static final String userpwd = "sverma";
private static final String CONN_STR = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/phpweb_db";
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException
{
Connection conn = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try
{
DriverManager.getConnection(CONN_STR, userName, userpwd);
st=conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
rs = st.executeQuery("select * from user");
rs.last();
System.out.println("No of rows: " + rs.getRow());
// System.out.println("Connected Successfully...");
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
System.err.println(e);
}
finally
{
if (rs != null)
{
rs.close();
}
if (st != null)
{
st.close();
}
if (conn != null)
{
conn.close();
}
}
}
}
Wrong classes
import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Statement;
should be
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Statement;
In fact, java decouples everything from a specific database engine. One never should need an import of MySQL (or ProgressSQL or ...) classes.
To have those classes available at run-time, the first thing after the try, before getting the connection would be:
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
This technique would allow reading all strings from a configuration file, and writing database independent code.
Missing: conn = ...
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(CONN_STR, userName, userpwd);
package com.example.demo;
import java.sql.*;
public class DBConnect
{
private static final String userName = "root";
private static final String userpwd = "sverma";
private static final String CONN_STR = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/phpweb_db";
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException
{
Connection conn;
Statement st;
ResultSet rs;
try
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
DriverManager.getConnection(CONN_STR, userName, userpwd);
st=conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
rs = st.executeQuery("select * from user");
rs.last();
System.out.println("No of rows: " + rs.getRow());
// System.out.println("Connected Successfully...");
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
System.err.println(e);
}
finally
{
if (rs != null)
{
rs.close();
}
if (st != null)
{
st.close();
}
if (conn != null)
{
conn.close();
}
}
}

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