Eclipse fix project setup by updating pom? - java

In an eclipse project, I referenced a class that was currently not in project's build path.
In the context sensitive pop-up that opens by hovering the mouse over the error, "Fix project setup" option has offered me to add a jar to the build path of the project. This jar is in my local maven repository.
However, the "correct" way to fix it is obviously by adding the relevant dependencies to my project's pom, instead of adding this jar to the build path of the project.
So is there a way to configure eclipse, so that it won't offer to add a maven repo jar to the build path, but it will offer to fix the project's pom?

This feature used to exist in m2eclipse (the predecessor of m2e), see e.g.
https://blog.sonatype.com/2010/03/adding-dependencies-using-m2eclipse/ which shows a "Search dependency for XXX" quickfix above the "Fix project setup..." quickfix.
Unfortunately it didn't make it into m2e, see https://www.eclipse.org/lists/m2e-users/msg01130.html

Make sure:
your project is fine outside of eclipse using only maven/pom, mvn
clean install (or similar) in an external shell/console
your eclipse project has maven nature
Eclipse -> Project -> Build Automatically is checked
Refresh your eclipse project
Do something in the pom.xml (save file) should trigger a build

Related

Missing Java Build Path for Maven project

So I recently imported a project from Github into Eclipse and converted it to a Maven Project. However, when I try to add Libraries, the "Java Build Path" menu is missing from Properties. What's the issue and how can I fix it?
Generally you don't have to manipulate your build path entry manually when your project has the Maven nature, because that is already whay Maven is intended to do: "Manage your project dependencies" which means grabbing the needed versions, saving them into your local repository then use those downloaded artifacts in your project classpath when you run one of the mvn goals (depending on the dependencies scopes).

How to build and run Maven projects after importing into Eclipse IDE

I am learning building a Java project in Eclipse using Maven. I created a Java project HelloWorld from
“maven-archetype-quickstart” template in a folder D:/maven_projects. Then to convert the Maven project to support Eclipse IDE, I navigated into the project folder and issued the commands:
mvn eclipse:eclipse and mvn package .
Then I imported the project in Eclipse and did the necessary Eclipse configurations like setting the Maven local repository in Eclipse classpath. Now the project in D:/EclipseWorkspace folder. I ran the project successfully in Eclipse printing "helloworld".
Now if I want to go on develop the project and for that reason want to add new dependencies in pom.xml in Eclipse, then the new jars are not added in classpath when I run the project.
So my question is after importing a Maven project into Eclipse how can I add more and more dependencies in pom.xml, then build and run the project? What is the recommended and efficient way to do this?
I would recommend you don't use the m2eclipse command line tools (i.e. mvn eclipse:eclipse) and instead use the built-in Maven support, known as m2e.
Delete your project from Eclipse, then run mvn eclipse:clean on your project to remove the m2eclipse project data. Finally, with a modern version of Eclipse, just do "Import > Maven > Existing project into workspace..." and select your pom.xml.
M2e will automatically manage your dependencies and download them as required. It also supports Maven builds through a new "Run as Maven build..." interface. It's rather nifty.
1.Update project
Right Click on your project maven > update project
2.Build project
Right Click on your project again. run as > Maven build
If you have not created a “Run configuration” yet, it will open a new configuration with some auto filled values.
You can change the name. "Base directory" will be a auto filled value for you. Keep it as it is. Give maven command to ”Goals” fields.
i.e, “clean install” for building purpose
Click apply
Click run.
3.Run project on tomcat
Right Click on your project again. run as > Run-Configuration.
It will open Run-Configuration window for you.
Right Click on “Maven Build” from the right side column and Select “New”.
It will open a blank configuration for you.
Change the name as you want. For the base directory field you can choose values using 3 buttons(workspace,FileSystem,Variables). You can also copy and paste the auto generated value from previously created Run-configuration. Give the Goals as “tomcat:run”. Click apply. Click run.
If you want to get more clear idea with snapshots use the following link.
Build and Run Maven project in Eclipse
(I hope this answer will help someone come after the topic of the question)
Dependencies can be updated by using "Maven --> Update Project.." in Eclipse using m2e plugin, after pom.xml file modification.
Just install the m2e plugin for Eclipse. Then a new command in Eclipse's Import statement will be added called "Import existing maven projects".
answer 1
Right click on your project in eclipse
go to maven -> Update Project
answer 2
simply press Alt+F5
after updating your pom.xml. This will build your project again and download all jar files
Right Click on your project
Go to Maven>Update Project
Check the Force Update of Snapshots/Releases Checkbox
Click Ok
That's all. You can see progression of build in left below corner.
When you add dependency in pom.xml , do a maven clean , and then maven build , it will add the jars into you project.
You can search dependency artifacts at http://mvnrepository.com/
And if it doesn't add jars it should give you errors which will mean that it is not able to fetch the jar, that could be due to broken repository or connection problems.
Well sometimes if it is one or two jars, better download them and add to build path , but with a lot of dependencies use maven.
If you are getting this error :in cucumber Exception
Cucumber Exception: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
cucumber.io.ResourceLoader :
then add following jar file to your pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.8</version>
</dependency>
Run the maven build once and should be gone

Adding POM Dependency in Eclipse build path

I have a project with a number of POM files. I have done a clean install and eclipse:eclipse. I would like to import the project as a normal project rather than Maven project. When I imported the project as normal project , I was not able to see the Maven dependencies present in POM in eclipse's build path. Is importing the project as Maven project only way of doing it? When I import the project as Maven project I see a number projects in eclipse workspace (one for each POM). However I would like to view this as a single project in eclipse workspace.
UPDATE: The classpath files of the child projects contain the dependent jar files , however it is not added to build path when the main project is added. Only the entries in classpath file of the main project is being added.
Given that you refer to "Maven project", are you using an eclipse plugin for Maven like M2Eclipse?
Assuming you are using M2Eclipse, the Maven Dependencies Library is automatically enabled for a Maven project. For a normal Java project, importing the library would force you to configure the project as a Maven project (On the context menu for the project, select Configure -> Convert to Maven Project).
Having said that, while you import your Maven project, you will notice an "Advanced" option (towards the lower section of the "Import Maven Projects" dialog). When you expand this option, there will be a checkbox to "Resolve Workspace Projects" - this is checked by default and is hence responsible for importing the child modules as separate projects. If you uncheck this, it will import only the parent module as the project and all children modules will be in sb folders under the parent module.
IMO, resolving the projects provides greater clarity, but then again this is very much a personal choice.
Hope that helps.
Eclipse doesn't support nested projects, and Maven kinda forces you to. So you can't really push everything into one project.
Doing a cursory google search led me to this, which might be helpful: http://warpedjavaguy.wordpress.com/2011/08/08/how-i-defeated-the-maven-release-plugin-in-a-flat-structured-multi-module-project/
You might also check out the following two online books from Sonatype:
Maven: The Complete Reference and Developing with Eclipse and Maven
Personally, I create Working Sets for each multi-module project and add all the individual projects to it. This enables me to see them all grouped together, this might be to your liking.
http://help.eclipse.org/indigo/index.jsp?topic=%2Forg.eclipse.platform.doc.user%2Fconcepts%2Fcworkset.htm
Once you have created the working set you can enable/disable them in the menu in Project Explorer and configure the project explorer to display the working set as the root element in the tree rather than the project.

In eclipse, maven dependencies are overriding project dependencies

I have a "master project" that uses several "modules". The modules are in the pom.xml, but I also have the code for the modules as projects in Eclipse. I defined the modules as project dependencies both in "Properties|Project References" and in "Properties|Java Build Path". I also made sure all of the Eclipse projects are at the top of "Order and Export" in Java Build Path.
The master project is not recognizing changes to the modules within eclipse. When I press F3 to see the code, it opens java source from my .m2 directory. It's obviously ignoring my Eclipse projects. Am I missing some setting? What should I do?
You don't need to add the dependent projects into the Project references (at least when using m2eclipse-plugin), just add them as dependencies on your masters' pom.xml. I haven't had the need to touch the Build path since I've started using Maven in Eclipse.
Make sure you have enabled the Workspace resolution of the plugin by right clicking on project root -> Maven -> Enable Workspace Resolution. If it says "Disable Workspace Resolution", it is already enabled. You may also need to run "Update project configuration" under the same menu.
This way when you run your master-project from within Eclipse, any changes made to the other projects will be "visible" to the master (and you can actually use hot swap during runtime even on the other projects).
If you're using Maven, you pretty much want to commit to Maven. Even if you do configure Eclipse with Eclipse-specific dependencies, anytime you update your project configuration using Maven, it will do a complete rewrite of your configuration.
I strongly recommend converting any of your other project build dependencies into Maven-enabled projects that can be used as Maven dependencies.
In your specific case (through using the Maven modules), this means ensuring that each of your modules are imported into Eclipse as m2e-enabled projects. m2e will then automatically wire in the dependencies between modules and other dependent projects.
Im scratching my head as to why you would need your modules defined as dependencies on your top level project. Are you trying to avoid having to define the (cross) dependencies at a module level? In any case, as per other suggestions, first of all put your dependencies in the correct places in your POM, then either run
mvn eclipse:clean eclipse:eclipse
to update your Eclipse settings, or better still, make sure m2eclipse is installed and import your maven projects directly into the IDE.

Getting m2eclipse to match maven's classpath

I've got project with a few sub modules.
mvn clean install
works absolutely fine. But in Eclipse with the parent project open none of the maven dependencies are available and so all my Java source files are full of indicated compilation errors (they're not listed in the build path for the project). If I open one of the sub modules as a project there are no indicated compilation problems.
I've tried running
mvn clean install eclipse:clean eclipse:m2eclipsemvn clean install eclipse:clean eclipse:m2eclipse
and choosing project / update maven dependencies. Refreshing, closing and opening the project and Eclipse, etc.
Any ideas? Thanks in advance.
Getting m2eclipse to match maven's classpath
Just use Import... > Existing Maven Projects and import your multi-modules Maven project, that's all.
But in Eclipse with the parent project open none of the maven dependencies are available and so all my Java source files are full of indicated compilation errors (they're not listed in the build path for the project).
A parent project (i.e. with a pom packaging) is not a Java project, it's just there as a facility to make editing the parent pom.xml from the IDE possible (and that's already nice, importing nested projects inside Eclipse was initially not even possible).
If I open one of the sub modules as a project there are no indicated compilation problems.
That's how you are supposed to do things.
I've tried running (...)
You are not supposed to use the Maven Eclipse Plugin when using m2eclipse and this is not supported. Either use one or the other. If you decide to use m2eclipse, use Import... > Existing Maven Projects as suggested.

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