I am trying to execute a simple linux command to append some text to a file in remote server through my java code. But it isn't working. When I run the same command in the linux box it works fine.
try {
java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
JSch jsch = new JSch();
Session sessionwrite = jsch.getSession(user2, host2, 22);
sessionwrite.setPassword(password2);
sessionwrite.setConfig(config);
sessionwrite.connect();
System.out.println("Connected");
Channel channel = sessionwrite.openChannel("exec");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
channel.getInputStream()));
String command = "echo \"hello\" >> welcome.txt";
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);
System.out.println("done");
}
Channel channel = sessionwrite.openChannel("exec");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
channel.getInputStream()));
String command = "echo \"hello\" >> welcome.txt";
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);
System.out.println("done");
You're missing the call to channel.connect(). connect() is the method which actually sends the request to the remote server to invoke the command. You should also call channel.disconnect() when finished with the channel to terminate it. Your code might look something like this:
Channel channel = sessionwrite.openChannel("exec");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
channel.getInputStream()));
String command = "echo \"hello\" >> welcome.txt";
((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);
channel.connect();
channel.disconnect();
System.out.println("done");
I'll add that, in this particular example, there's no reason to open an input stream on the exec channel's standard input, so you could leave that line out.
Related
I'm trying to access the cmd prompt in administrator mode and run a batch file in the remote machine,but right now I'm not able to access the cmd prompt through openchannel. Did anybody tried to access it from remote machine in java?
Here is the code
java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
JSch jsch = new JSch();
session = jsch.getSession(user, ip, 22);
session.setPassword(password);
session.setTimeout(timeOut);
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
System.out.println("session connected");
//open command prompt to run the command = "C:\\executeBatchFile.bat" file
Channel channel = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec");
((ChannelExec)channel).setCommand("cmd.exe /c \"echo %cd%\"\\executeBatchFile.bat");
channel.connect();
InputStream outputstream_from_the_channel = channel.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(outputstream_from_the_channel));
String jarOutput;
while ((jarOutput = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println("Inside while loop");
System.out.println(jarOutput + "\n");
}
reader.close();
session.disconnect();
Expected behavior :set command should run as an administrator(though I have logged in as admin),come back to the c:drive (cd) and execute the batch file ie; C:executeBatchFile.bat
Actual behaviour : command gives the user path(not as admin) when I print the jarOutput. ie; C:\Users\Admin\executeBatchFile.bat
could you suggest any solution on the same?
This has been resolved using PsExec command instead of JSCH
String pscommand=E:\\Tool\\psexec -u user -p pwd \\\\ip -s -d cmd.exe /c C:\\executescript.bat
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(pscommand);
InputStream es = process.getErrorStream();
BufferedReader errReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(es));
String line;
// Read STDOUT into a buffer.
while ((line = errReader.readLine()) != null)
{
system.out.println(line);
}
Could any one tell me how to open the cmd prompt in administrator mode(I logged in using admin credentials only but still it does not open in admin mode).Here I need to run the script in administrator.
I am writing a program using JSch library, and have to open a shell channel and execute few commands that are stored in String.
I need to feed the input commands from String variable rather than console.
I have come across a post Jsch : Command Output unavailable
In code given, its working fine for commands like pwd,whoami etc, but its going for a hang when i am trying to do a sudo -u hiveuser -i.
Here is the code:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
JSch jsch = new JSch();
String host = "my.host.server";
String user = "myLoginId";
String pswd = "myPASSword";
Session session=jsch.getSession(user,host, 22);
session.setPassword(pswd);
session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig("PreferredAuthentications","publickey,keyboard-interactive,password");
session.connect();
System.out.println("Connected");
Channel channel = session.openChannel("shell");
OutputStream ops = channel.getOutputStream();
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(ops);
channel.connect();
ps.println("sudo -iu hiveuser");
ps.println(pswd);
ps.println("hive");
ps.println("desc table myHiveTable;");
ps.flush();
ps.close();
InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
System.out.println("Opening...");
String jarOutput;
while ((jarOutput = reader.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(jarOutput);
reader.close();
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
}
You could try echoing in the password:
echo password | sudo -iu hiveuser --stdin
I'm trying to manage router via Java application using Jcraft Jsch library.
I'm trying to send Router Config via TFTP server. The problem is in my Java code because this works with PuTTY.
This my Java code:
int port=22;
String name ="R1";
String ip ="192.168.18.100";
String password ="root";
JSch jsch = new JSch();
Session session = jsch.getSession(name, ip, port);
session.setPassword(password);
session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
System.out.println("Establishing Connection...");
session.connect();
System.out.println("Connection established.");
ChannelExec channelExec = (ChannelExec)session.openChannel("exec");
InputStream in = channelExec.getInputStream();
channelExec.setCommand("enable");
channelExec.setCommand("copy run tftp : ");
//Setting the ip of TFTP server
channelExec.setCommand("192.168.50.1 : ");
// Setting the name of file
channelExec.setCommand("Config.txt ");
channelExec.connect();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line;
int index = 0;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println(line);
}
session.disconnect();
I get
Line has an invalid autocommand '192.168.50.1'
The problem is how can I run those successive commands.
Calling ChannelExec.setCommand multiple times has no effect.
And even if it had, I'd guess that the 192.168.50.1 : and Config.txt are not commands, but inputs to the copy run tftp : command, aren't they?
If that's the case, you need to write them to the command input.
Something like this:
ChannelExec channel = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec");
channelExec.setCommand("copy run tftp : ");
OutputStream out = channelExec.getOutputStream();
channelExec.connect();
out.write(("192.168.50.1 : \n").getBytes());
out.write(("Config.txt \n").getBytes());
out.flush();
In general, it's always better to check if the command has better "API" than feeding the commands to input. Commands usually have command-line arguments/switches that serve the desired purpose better.
A related question: Provide inputs to individual prompts separately with JSch.
I am trying a Java program to run multiple commands in unix environment. I would need to pass 'ENTER' after each command. Is there some way to pass enter in the InputStream.
JSch jsch=new JSch();
Session session=jsch.getSession("MYUSERNAME", "SERVER", 22);
session.setPassword("MYPASSWORD");
Properties config = new Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig(config);
session.connect();
Channel channel= session.openChannel("shell");
channel.setInputStream(getInputStream("ls -l"));
channel.setInputStream(getInputStream("\r\n"));
channel.setInputStream(getInputStream("pwd"));
channel.setInputStream(getInputStream("\r\n"));
channel.connect();
When I do ls -l, I want to add enter here, so that the command is executed.
getInputStream is a method to convert String into InputStream.
Any help will be appreciated.
According to the JSch javadoc, you must call setInputStream() or getOutputStream() before connect(). You can only do one of these, once.
For your purposes, getOutputStream() seems more appropriate. Once you have an OutputStream, you can wrap it in a PrintWriter to make sending commands easier.
Similarly you can use channel.getInputStream() to acquire an InputStream from which you can read results.
OutputStream os = channel.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(os);
InputStream is = channel.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
channel.connect();
writer.println("ls -l");
String response = reader.readLine();
while(response != null) {
// do something with response
response = reader.readLine();
}
writer.println("pwd");
If you're determined to use setInputStream() instead of getOutputStream() then you can only do that once, so you'll have to put all your lines into one String:
channel.setInputStream(getInputStream("ls -l\npwd\n"));
(I don't think you need \r, but add it back in if necessary)
If you're not familiar with working with streams, writers and readers, do some study on these before working with JSch.
Here i am executing command on remote windows server from my local windows machine with below code . But i am getting error as
"Unable to execute command or shell on remote system: Failed to
Execute process."
can anybody help me here to come out of this problem?
String user = username;
String pass = password;
String host = ip;
JSch jsch = new JSch();
Session session = jsch.getSession(user, host, 22);
java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig(config);
session.setPassword(pass);
session.connect();
Channel channel = session.openChannel("exec");
channel.connect();
((ChannelExec)channel).setCommand("cmd.exe /c \"echo %cd%\"");
InputStream outputstream_from_the_channel = channel.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(outputstream_from_the_channel));
String jarOutput;
System.out.println("1");
while ((jarOutput = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("Inside while loop");
System.out.println(jarOutput + "\n");
}
System.out.println("2");
reader.close();
You need to install cygwin on the host (String host = ip) windows to use jsch.
Follow this site: https://dbaportal.eu/2015/03/05/installing-openssh-cygwin-1-7-35-on-windows-2012-r2/