I recently learned that I can create a custom DefaultTableCellRenderer class for a JTable.
However, my code only colors the entire row but not the specific columns / cells I want to color based on a condition.
How can I specify the row and column in the DefaultTableCellRenderer class I created?
So here are the classes I created.
public class Schedule extends JPanel(){
public Schedule(){
schedulesJtbl.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new ScheduleTableCellRenderer());
int startTime = 1230, endTime = 1330;
int jtStartTime = scheduleJtbl.getValueAt(0,1);
int jtEndTime = scheduleJtbl.getValueAt(0,2);
int conflictCheck = 0;
// duplicate startTime and endTime
if((startTime == jtStartTime) && (endTime == jtEndTime)){
conflictCheck++
ScheduleTableCellRenderer.setConflict(conflictCheck);
}
//duplicate startTime
else if(startTime == jtStartTime){
conflictCheck++
ScheduleTableCellRenderer.setConflict(conflictCheck);
}
}
and here's the ScheduleTableCellRenderer
public class ScheduleTableCellRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {
static int conflict = 0;
#Override
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(
JTable table, Object value,
boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus,
int row, int col) {
Component c = super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, col);
if (conflict > 0) {
c.setBackground(Color.RED);
} else if (conflict == 0) {
c.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
}
return c;
}
public static void setConflict(int aConflict) {
conflict = aConflict;
}
}
If it's only startTime(as second condition on if) that duplicated, how can I color only column 2 but not the entire row just like what is happening right now on my JTable.
I hope you can help me.
Thank you.
schedulesJtbl.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new ScheduleTableCellRenderer());
That sets the default renderer for all Objects in any row/column.
To set the renderer for a specific column you do:
table.getColumnModel().getColumn(???).setCellRenderer( ... );
You also need to reset the default background:
if (conflict > 0) {
c.setBackground(Color.RED);
} else if (conflict == 0) {
c.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
} else {
c.setBackgrund( table.getBackground() );
}
Related
I want to create a JTable where in the cells there could be an ImageIcon, String or both. I've already tried solutions like table.setvalue() or just adding the Icon to the Object Array for creating the JTable.
for (int n = 0; n < tableHeight; n++) {
for (int m = 0; m < tableWidth; m++) {
if ((n + m) == labelArray.size()) {
break;
}
if (labelArray.get(n + m).iconMode) { //iconMode is True if there is an icon instead of line text
data[n][m] = null;
} else {
String text = new String("<html><p>" + labelArray.get(n + m).lineOne + "<br>" + labelArray.get(n + m).lineTwo + "<p></html>");
data[n][m] = text;
}
}
}
table = new JTable(data, columnNames);
renderer = new DefaultTableCellRenderer();
renderer.setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER);
renderer.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
for (int n = 0; n < tableWidth; n++) {
table.getColumnModel().getColumn(n).setCellRenderer(renderer);
table.getColumnModel().getColumn(n).setWidth(50);
}
there could be an ImageIcon, String or both.
You will need to create a custom object to store in the TableModel. This object will contain two properties:
text
icon
Then you will need to create a custom renderer (not use the default renderer) to display this object.
The custom renderer might look something like:
class CustomRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer
{
public CustomRenderer()
{
super();
setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER);
setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
}
#Override
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(
JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column)
{
super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
CustomObject custom = (CustomObject)value;
setText( custom.getText() );
setIcon( custom.getIcon() );
return this;
}
}
After managing to get my columns to sort by defining the Column Classes - my Cell Render now only applies to Columns that contain String values and not applied to the Integer columns?
This is what it looks like: ("% of target reached" is the Integer Column seen as white - should not be white)
This shows you Column class definitions for String and Integer Classes:
JTable compTable5 = new JTable();
compTable5.setEnabled(false);
DefaultTableModel model5 = new DefaultTableModel(){
#Override
public Class getColumnClass(int column) {
switch (column) {
case 0:
return String.class;
case 1:
return Integer.class;
default:
return String.class;
}
}
};
This is the Renderer
compTable5.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new DefaultTableCellRenderer(){
#Override
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table,
Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int col) {
super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, col);
int status = (int)table.getValueAt(row, 1);
String status2 = (String)table.getValueAt(row, 5);
if ("Not Used".equals(status2)) {setBackground(Color.lightGray);setForeground(Color.black);}
else if (status2.equals("Priority 1")) {setBackground(scaleRed);}
else if ( status == 0 && !status2.equals("Working") && !status2.equals("Not Used") && !status2.equals("Priority 1")) {setBackground(pink);setForeground(Color.black);}
else if (status < 20) {setBackground(scaleRed);}
else if (status >= 20 && status < 40) {setBackground(scaleOrange);setForeground(Color.black);}
else if (status >= 40 && status < 60) {setBackground(scaleYellow);setForeground(Color.black);}
else if (status >= 60 && status < 80) {setBackground(scaleGreen1);setForeground(Color.black);}
else if (status >= 80 && status < 100) {setBackground(scaleGreen2);setForeground(Color.black);}
else if (status > 100) {setBackground(scaleBlue);setForeground(Color.white);}
else {
setBackground(table.getBackground());
setForeground(table.getForeground());
}
return this;
}
});
I am a java noob and this is my first stackoverflow post, thanks for all the help you all have given already given me on this forum!
JTable most likely uses a special TableCellRenderer for Integers (and Doubles, Floats, Longs) to display the values right-aligned instead of the default left-aligned.
You bind your DefaultTableCellRenderer for Object.class, which is a fall-back if no more specialized TableCellRenderer is found.
Try to bind your DefaultTableCellRenderer both to Object.class and to Integer.class, like this:
DefaultTableCellRenderer myRenderer = new DefaultTableCellRenderer() {
// all your code for the cell renderer, as in your example
}
compTable5.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, myRenderer);
compTable5.setDefaultRenderer(Integer.class, myRenderer);
Is it possible to fill JTable in such a way that each cell contains a String consisted of two lines?
String cellText = "Line 1 \n Line 2";
In my JTable I see cellText displayed as a single line.
You'll want to use a custom JTextArea renderer.
http://www.coderanch.com/t/340609/GUI/java/JTable-Custom-Cell-Renderer-JTextArea
This is one I've used over the years:
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
public class TextAreaRenderer extends JTextArea implements TableCellRenderer {
private final DefaultTableCellRenderer adaptee = new DefaultTableCellRenderer();
/** map from table to map of rows to map of column heights */
private final Map cellSizes = new HashMap();
public TextAreaRenderer() {
setLineWrap(true);
setWrapStyleWord(true);
}
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(
JTable table, Object obj, boolean isSelected,
boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
// set the colours, etc. using the standard for that platform
adaptee.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, obj,
isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
setForeground(adaptee.getForeground());
setBackground(adaptee.getBackground());
setBorder(adaptee.getBorder());
setFont(adaptee.getFont());
setText(adaptee.getText());
// This line was very important to get it working with JDK1.4
TableColumnModel columnModel = table.getColumnModel();
setSize(columnModel.getColumn(column).getWidth(), 100000);
int height_wanted = (int) getPreferredSize().getHeight();
addSize(table, row, column, height_wanted);
height_wanted = findTotalMaximumRowSize(table, row);
if (height_wanted != table.getRowHeight(row)) {
table.setRowHeight(row, height_wanted);
}
return this;
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void addSize(JTable table, int row, int column, int height) {
Map rows = (Map) cellSizes.get(table);
if (rows == null) {
cellSizes.put(table, rows = new HashMap());
}
Map rowheights = (Map) rows.get(new Integer(row));
if (rowheights == null) {
rows.put(new Integer(row), rowheights = new HashMap());
}
rowheights.put(new Integer(column), new Integer(height));
}
/**
* Look through all columns and get the renderer. If it is
* also a TextAreaRenderer, we look at the maximum height in
* its hash table for this row.
*/
private int findTotalMaximumRowSize(JTable table, int row) {
int maximum_height = 0;
Enumeration columns = table.getColumnModel().getColumns();
while (columns.hasMoreElements()) {
TableColumn tc = (TableColumn) columns.nextElement();
TableCellRenderer cellRenderer = tc.getCellRenderer();
if (cellRenderer instanceof TextAreaRenderer) {
TextAreaRenderer tar = (TextAreaRenderer) cellRenderer;
maximum_height = Math.max(maximum_height,
tar.findMaximumRowSize(table, row));
}
}
return maximum_height;
}
private int findMaximumRowSize(JTable table, int row) {
Map rows = (Map) cellSizes.get(table);
if (rows == null) {
return 0;
}
Map rowheights = (Map) rows.get(new Integer(row));
if (rowheights == null) {
return 0;
}
int maximum_height = 0;
for (Iterator it = rowheights.entrySet().iterator();
it.hasNext();) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
int cellHeight = ((Integer) entry.getValue()).intValue();
maximum_height = Math.max(maximum_height, cellHeight);
}
return maximum_height;
}
}
which you would call with something like this:
table.getColumn("Column").setCellRenderer(new TextAreaRenderer());
JTable Cell data follows html syntax and rules. So you can use <br> to put line separator. hope this helps.
I'm trying to set a RowSorter on my Jtable, I used the method setAutoCreateRowSorter(Boolean b) to sort the rows
table.setAutoCreateRowSorter(true);
But when I make the table as rawSorted, I get a strange error!
The conflict is visible when I want to delete a line, I used fireTableRowsDeleted().
int raw = table.getSelectedRow(); // the index of raw that i want to delete it
System.out.println(raw);
model.delte_raw(raw); // model is my table model
public void delte_raw(int raw)
{
if (!ls.isEmpty()) {
this.fireTableRowsDeleted(raw+1, raw);
ls.remove(raw);
}
I want to show you what result return the code as above in 2 cases:
Case 1:
When I make my table as not rawsorted:
table.setAutoCreateRowSorter(false);
when I delete a line, it all works successfully.
Case 2:
When I make my table as rawsorted:
table.setAutoCreateRowSorter(true);
when I delete a line, I get the error as below:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Invalid range
at javax.swing.DefaultRowSorter.checkAgainstModel(DefaultRowSorter.java:921)
at javax.swing.DefaultRowSorter.rowsDeleted(DefaultRowSorter.java:878)
at javax.swing.JTable.notifySorter(JTable.java:4277)
at javax.swing.JTable.sortedTableChanged(JTable.java:4121)
at javax.swing.JTable.tableChanged(JTable.java:4398)
at javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel.fireTableChanged(AbstractTableModel.java:296)
at javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel.fireTableRowsDeleted(AbstractTableModel.java:261)
I think that the error is in my defaultRowSorter, so I defined my specific cellRenderer as below:
// final TableCellRenderer r = table.getTableHeader().getDefaultRenderer();
//TableCellRenderer wrapper = new TableCellRenderer() {
// private Icon ascendingIcon = new ImageIcon("images/e.png");
// private Icon descendingIcon = new ImageIcon("images/e.png");
//
// #Override
// public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table,
// Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus,
// int row, int column)
// {
// Component comp = r.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected,
// hasFocus, row, column);
// if (comp instanceof JLabel) {
// JLabel label = (JLabel) comp;
// label.setIcon(getSortIcon(table, column));
// }
// return comp;
// }
//
// /**
// * Implements the logic to choose the appropriate icon.
// */
// private Icon getSortIcon(JTable table, int column) {
// SortOrder sortOrder = getColumnSortOrder(table, column);
// if (SortOrder.UNSORTED == sortOrder) {
// return null;
// }
// return SortOrder.ASCENDING == sortOrder ? ascendingIcon : descendingIcon;
// }
//
// private SortOrder getColumnSortOrder(JTable table, int column) {
// if (table == null || table.getRowSorter() == null) {
// return SortOrder.UNSORTED;
// }
// List<? extends RowSorter.SortKey> keys = table.getRowSorter().getSortKeys();
// if (keys.size() > 0) {
// RowSorter.SortKey key = keys.get(0);
// if (key.getColumn() == table.convertColumnIndexToModel(column)) {
// return key.getSortOrder();
// }
// }
// return SortOrder.UNSORTED;
// }
//
//};
//table.getTableHeader().setDefaultRenderer(wrapper);
But again, the same error!
Why do I get this error? I googled it a lot, but either I used the wrong keywords or there are no simple solutions on the internet.
In your table model:
public void delte_raw(int raw) {
if (!ls.isEmpty()) {
this.fireTableRowsDeleted(raw+1, raw); // why raw+1 ???
ls.remove(raw);
}
}
As your table model extends from AbstractTableModel and looking at fireTableRowsDeleted(int firstRow, int lastRow) javadoc:
Notifies all listeners that rows in the range [firstRow, lastRow],
inclusive, have been deleted.
So it should be:
public void delte_raw(int raw) {
if (!ls.isEmpty()) {
ls.remove(raw); // remove the row index from the List and then fire the event
fireTableRowsDeleted(raw, raw);
}
}
Knowing the exception source: looking at DefaultRowSorter.checkAgainstModel(int firstRow, int endRow) implementation:
private void checkAgainstModel(int firstRow, int endRow) {
if (firstRow > endRow || firstRow < 0 || endRow < 0 ||
firstRow > modelRowCount) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid range");
}
}
As you can see, calling this method with [raw+1,raw] range causes an IndexOutOfBoundsException.
Edit
As #mKorbel masterfully points out, I've totally overlooked this:
int raw = table.getSelectedRow(); // this is the index in the view
model.delte_raw(raw); // convert raw in the right model index is needed
You need to convert raw in the right model index. Otherwise it can cause side effects since in a sorted table is most likely the selected index in the view be different than its related model's index:
int raw = table.getSelectedRow(); // this is the index in the view
model.delte_raw(table.convertRowIndexToModel(raw)); // perfect
See JTable.convertRowIndexToModel(int viewRowIndex)
All - I'm trying to set a specific cell's background color after it is clicked AND a successful operation has occurred. I cant seem to do it. Here is the code:
JTable table = new JTable(new DefaultTableModel());
String [] colNames = {"col1", "col2", "ClickMe"};
for (String name : colNames)
table.addColumn(name);
.... some code .....
String [] someArray = {"t", "t2", "t3"};
....
for (int i=0; i<someArray.length;i++) {
Object [] row = new Object[3];
row[0] = "bla";
row[1] = "bla";
row[2] = "Update";
((DefaultTableModel)table.getModel()).addRow(row);
((DefaultTableCellRenderer)gameTable.getCellRenderer(i, 2)).setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
((DefaultTableCellRenderer)gameTable.getCellRenderer(i, 2)).setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
}
table.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
int row = gameTable.rowAtPoint(e.getPoint());
int col = gameTable.columnAtPoint(e.getPoint());
if (col == 2) {
Color cellColor = ((DefaultTableCellRenderer)gameTable.getCellRenderer(row,col)).getBackground();
if (cellColor == Color.LIGHT_GREY) {
String val1 = (String)table.getModel().getValueAt(row,1);
String val2 = (String)table.getModel().getValueAt(row,0);
if (doSomething(val1, val2)) { //this returns either true or false, its a Database operations
((DefaultTableCellRenderer)table.getCellRenderer(row, 2)).setBackground(Color.BLUE);
}
}
}
};
Even thought i am specific calling setBackground on a row & column, it makes every cell in every row in column "2" change background color instead of just one specific one.
All the examples with customRenderers seem to just change the color based on when its clicked just change it to something else, i need to do some processing as well.
any thoughts here?
Thanks-
Try this
table.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new TableCellRenderer(){
private DefaultTableCellRenderer DEFAULT_RENDERER = new DefaultTableCellRenderer();
private Component comp;
#Override
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
Component c = DEFAULT_RENDERER.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
if(isSelected){
c.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
}else{
if (row%2 == 0){
if (column==2){
c.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
}
else {
c.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
} } }
return c;
}
});