Toolbar does not display (briefly shows up before disappearing) - java

I am trying to make an action bar (through toolbar) with a navigation drawer, however I only manage to get the navigation drawer part working. When the app loads in the emulator, it does seem that the toolbar shows up on the screen for a fraction of a second before it disappears, showing a screen without a toolbar. How do i get the toolbar to show up/not disappear on load?
This is how it looks like:
styles.xml
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
</style>
<!-- Application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
<!-- All customizations that are NOT specific to a particular API-level can go here. -->
</style>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />
<style name="AppTheme.PopupOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />
</resources>
styles.xml (v21)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- API 14 theme customizations can go here. -->
<item name="android:statusBarColor">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
</style>
</resources>
MainActivity.java (trimmed away excess codes)
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnMarkerClickListener {
Toolbar toolbar;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
...
}
main_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
layout="#layout/toolbar_layout"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:menu="#menu/drawer_menu"
>
</android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/mainfrag"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<fragment
android:id="#+id/map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:layout="#layout/main_layout" />
</FrameLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
toolbar.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimaryDark"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
>
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
AndroidManifest.xml
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme" >
...

As Ajay mentioned that DrawerLayout should only contain two layouts so I am editing some of your codes to fulfill the requirements and I think this would work just give it a try
main_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<include
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
layout="#layout/other_layout"/>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:menu="#menu/drawer_menu"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
Now add your other layouts to another layout file
other_layout.xml
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimaryDark"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/mainfrag"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<fragment
android:id="#+id/map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:layout="#layout/main_layout" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

main_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
layout="#layout/toolbar_layout"
/>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/mainfrag"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp" //Changed Value
android:layout_weight="1"> //Added
<fragment
android:id="#+id/map"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:layout="#layout/main_layout" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/navigation_view"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:menu="#menu/drawer_menu"
>
</android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
DrawerLayout Should only contain two child Views, first the main content and then the drawer view.
Creating a Navigation Drawer

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How to access a switch in a menu using ViewBinding ?
menu/drawer_menu.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:showIn="navigation_view"
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<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
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android:title="#string/read"
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android:title="#string/write"
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<menu>
<item
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<androidx.appcompat.widget.SwitchCompat xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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activity_home.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".HomeActivity"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:openDrawer="start"
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<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary"
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android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
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<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fl_home"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
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</LinearLayout>
<com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
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These are my layout files.
In brief, I've created a DrawerLayout inside which I've implemented my menu using NavigationView. One of the menu item is a switch and I want to add a .setOnCheckedChangeListener to this switch.
I've tried accessing the switch like this inside the onCreate() function of my activity:
val switch = binding.navView.menu.findItem(R.id.nav_theme) as SwitchCompat
switch.setOnCheckedChangeListener { _, isChecked ->
}
However, it is throwing an exception that MenuItem cannot be cast into a SwitchCompat.
I don't see any otherway to access this switch.
If you want a switch on your item, use actionViewClass to define the component.
And if a not mistaken you can remove app:actionLayout="#layout/theme_switch"
app:actionViewClass="androidx.appcompat.widget.SwitchCompat"

How to draw a line in menu item atctive

I want to put this little green line in the menu item that is active ... already has to create a shape and a custom style but no success ...
My activity_main_drawer.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
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One way to solve this is you can highlight the item by calling the following method to detect when to change the visibility and position the view:
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Since you've mentioned you already have a shape and a custom style, put the view (here in this code below, selectedItemBottomView) inside the NavigationView in activity_main or the XML layout file where you've used the activity_main_drawer like this:
activity_main
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
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<include
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android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
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<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<View
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android:background="#color/green" />
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xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
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<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
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<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
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<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
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xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
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xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
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android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
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Remove this line from layout.xml
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And add this to styles-v21.xml
<style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
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<item name="android:statusBarColor">#android:color/transparent</item>
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in styles.xml
<style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
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in Manifest.xml add this in your Activity Main
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xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
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xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
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android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
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android:layout_height="match_parent"
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android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
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android:layout_width="match_parent"
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app_bar_main.xml
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xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
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android:background="?attr/colorPrimaryDark">
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styles.xml
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<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
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<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorAccent</item>
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<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />
<style name="AppTheme.PopupOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />
colors.xml
<resources>
<color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
<color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
<color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color>
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You must add this attribute android:fitsSystemWindows="true" in parent (DrawerLayout). To fix the white status bar while using it.
To know more about it refer this link Why would I want to fitsSystemWindows?
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/drawer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
layout="#layout/tool_bar" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/Holder"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:id="#+id/navigation"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:headerLayout="#layout/navigation_header"
app:itemTextColor="#color/primary_dark"
app:menu="#menu/my_navigation_items" />

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