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Could not autowire. No beans of 'JobRepositoryTestUtils' type found. With SpringBatchTest Annotation added

I am working on a Spring Batch unit testing using the #SpringBatchTest annotation which is supposed to automatically add the beans for JobLauncherTestUtils and JobRepositoryTestUtils.
Here's the Job configuration class:
#Configuration
#EnableBatchProcessing
public class JobConfiguration {
#Bean
public Job getJob(JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory,
#Qualifier("flow_master") Flow flowMaster) {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("job")
.incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer())
.start(flowMaster)
.build().build();
}
}
Here's the Test Class:
#ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
#SpringBatchTest
#ContextConfiguration(classes = JobConfiguration.class)
public class SpringBatchTest {
#Autowired
private JobLauncherTestUtils jobLauncherTestUtils;
#Before
public void clearJobExecutions() {
this.jobRepositoryTestUtils.removeJobExecutions();
}
#Test
public void testMyJob() throws Exception {
JobParameters jobParameters = this.jobLauncherTestUtils.getUniqueJobParameters();
JobExecution jobExecution = this.jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob(jobParameters);
Assert.assertEquals(ExitStatus.COMPLETED, jobExecution.getExitStatus());
}
}
Problem:
I am getting the error messages:
Could not autowire. No beans of 'JobLauncherTestUtils' type found.
I have cloned some repo examples which are supposed to work but I am getting the same error for all of them.
Am I missing something?

You did not share your imports but you are probably mixing imports between junit4 and junit5. I'm not able to reproduce your error. Here is a complete example:
The job configuration class:
package com.example.demo;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType;
#Configuration
#EnableBatchProcessing
public class MyJobConfig {
#Bean
public Job job(JobBuilderFactory jobs, StepBuilderFactory steps) {
return jobs.get("job")
.start(steps.get("step")
.tasklet((contribution, chunkContext) -> {
System.out.println("Hello world!");
return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
}).build())
.build();
}
#Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
return new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder()
.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2)
.addScript("/org/springframework/batch/core/schema-h2.sql")
.build();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyJobConfig.class);
JobLauncher jobLauncher = context.getBean(JobLauncher.class);
Job job = context.getBean(Job.class);
jobLauncher.run(job, new JobParameters());
}
}
The test class:
package com.example.demo;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters;
import org.springframework.batch.test.JobLauncherTestUtils;
import org.springframework.batch.test.JobRepositoryTestUtils;
import org.springframework.batch.test.context.SpringBatchTest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
#ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
#SpringBatchTest
#ContextConfiguration(classes = MyJobConfig.class)
class MyJobConfigTest {
#Autowired
private JobLauncherTestUtils jobLauncherTestUtils;
#Autowired
private JobRepositoryTestUtils jobRepositoryTestUtils;
#BeforeEach
public void clearJobExecutions() {
this.jobRepositoryTestUtils.removeJobExecutions();
}
#Test
public void testMyJob() throws Exception {
// given
JobParameters jobParameters = this.jobLauncherTestUtils.getUniqueJobParameters();
// when
JobExecution jobExecution = this.jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob(jobParameters);
// then
Assertions.assertEquals(ExitStatus.COMPLETED, jobExecution.getExitStatus());
}
}
and the pom.xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>so67767525</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>so67767525</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!-- While this has "boot" in the name, it does not bring any Spring Boot feature. -->
<!-- It is used to manage Spring projects dependencies that are known to work correctly together -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.4.6</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
The test runs successfully without the error you mentioned.

#Transactional annotation configuration

Hi I'm learning Spring Framework after my Java Core Study. I'm making very simple CRUD MVC application. There is a problem #Transactional annotation doesn't work. Could someone more expierienced in that matter help me? Stack:(Java,Spring,Hibernate,Maven).
Pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.adrianzaplata</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-tutorial</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>hibernate-tutorial Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.4.27.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>5.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.23</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>5.4.27.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>hibernate-tutorial</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
my configuration:
package com.adrianzaplata.project.config;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.util.Properties;
#Configuration
#EnableWebMvc
#EnableTransactionManagement
#ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.adrianzaplata.project"})
public class AppConfig {
#Bean
public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver()
{
InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
return viewResolver;
}
#Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
public ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
ComboPooledDataSource cpds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
cpds.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
cpds.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate?useSSL=false");
cpds.setUser("adrian");
cpds.setPassword("chomik12");
cpds.setMinPoolSize(5);
cpds.setMaxPoolSize(20);
cpds.setMaxIdleTime(30000);
return cpds;
}
//
#Bean
public LocalSessionFactoryBean beanFactory() throws PropertyVetoException {
LocalSessionFactoryBean factory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
factory.setDataSource(comboPooledDataSource());
factory.setPackagesToScan("com.adrianzaplata.project.entities");
Properties hibernateProperties = new Properties();
hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect","org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect");
hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql","true");
factory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties);
return factory;
}
#Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager hibernateTransactionManager() throws PropertyVetoException {
HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager
= new HibernateTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setSessionFactory(beanFactory().getObject());
return transactionManager;
}
}
my init class instead of web.xml
package com.adrianzaplata.project.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
#Configuration
public class AppInit extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return null;
}
#Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
Class[] confClasses = {AppConfig.class};
return confClasses;
}
#Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
String[] mappings = {"/"};
return mappings;
}
}
Controller
package com.adrianzaplata.project.controllers;
import com.adrianzaplata.project.entities.Customer;
import com.adrianzaplata.project.service.CustomerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/customer")
public class CustomerController {
#Autowired
private CustomerService customerService;
#GetMapping("/all")
public String listCustomers(Model model)
{
List<Customer> theCustomers = customerService.getAllCustomers();
model.addAttribute("customers",theCustomers);
return "customer-all";
}
#GetMapping("/showAddForm")
public String addCustomer(#ModelAttribute("CustomerDTO") Customer customerDTO)
{
return "add-customer";
}
#PostMapping("/process-add-form")
public void processCustomer(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, #ModelAttribute("CustomerDTO") Customer customerDTO) throws IOException {
customerService.addCustomer(customerDTO);
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/customer/all");
}
}
At the moment I'm able to read customers from database but method addCustomer doesn't work unless managed transcaction manually inside saveCustomer() method. I suspect that reading customers also does not work by #Transactional annotation.
Service
package com.adrianzaplata.project.service;
import com.adrianzaplata.project.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.adrianzaplata.project.entities.Customer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
#Service
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
#Autowired
private CustomerDao customerDao;
#Override
#Transactional
public List<Customer> getAllCustomers()
{
return customerDao.getCustomers();
}
#Transactional
#Override
public void addCustomer(Customer customer) {
customerDao.addCustomer(customer);
}
}
DAO
package com.adrianzaplata.project.dao;
import com.adrianzaplata.project.entities.Customer;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
#Repository
public class CustomerDaoImpl implements CustomerDao {
#Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
#Override
public List<Customer> getCustomers() {
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
try {
SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery("SELECT * from customer");
query.addEntity(Customer.class);
List<Customer> customers = query.list();
return customers;
} finally {
session.close();
}
}
#Override
public void addCustomer(Customer customer) {
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
session.save(customer);
}
}

I'm just trying to use #Transactional to help me reduce boilerplate code i have to use for hibernate but when i use #Transactional my logic from dao class does not execute. (No queries to database).

Spring Batch test fails after completion because context is not active

I have created a simple job in Spring Batch with Spring Boot to be executed as a task with Spring Cloud Task (all in STS4). If I execute it as a Spring Boot App, te execution is correct and without problems, but if I compile the project or try to launch the test, the execution of the job is correct:
o.s.c.t.b.l.TaskBatchExecutionListener : The job execution id 19 was run within the task execution 56
o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler : Executing step: [step1]
com.example.demo.MyTasklet : Executing Tasklet: STEP 1
o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep : Step: [step1] executed in 16ms
o.s.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler : Executing step: [step2]
com.example.demo.MyTasklet : Executing Tasklet: STEP 2
o.s.batch.core.step.AbstractStep : Step: [step2] executed in 7ms
o.s.b.c.l.support.SimpleJobLauncher : Job: [FlowJob: [name=job2]] completed with the following parameters: [{run.id=7, -spring.output.ansi.enabled=always}] and the following status: [COMPLETED] in 52ms
com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown initiated...
com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-2 - Shutdown completed.
But after that, it happends an exception:
o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener#576d5deb] to prepare test instance [com.example.demo.DemoJobApplicationTests#173ed316]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: The ApplicationContext loaded for [[MergedContextConfiguration#e350b40 testClass = DemoJobApplicationTests, locations = '{}', classes = '{class com.example.demo.DemoJobApplication}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', propertySourceLocations = '{}', propertySourceProperties = '{org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true}', contextCustomizers = set[org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer#5e82df6a, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer#50a638b5, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer#0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer#130161f7, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer#0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer#479d31f3], contextLoader = 'org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader', parent = [null]]] is not active. This may be due to one of the following reasons: 1) the context was closed programmatically by user code; 2) the context was closed during parallel test execution either according to #DirtiesContext semantics or due to automatic eviction from the ContextCache due to a maximum cache size policy.
at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:94) ~[spring-core-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar:5.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) ~[spring-test-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar:5.2.3.RELEASE]
[...]
This makes that the compilation ends in fail, but the execution in the database is recorded as COMPLETED.
Reviewing the code where the error is generated, in the Spring class called DefaultTestContext:
#Override
public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
ApplicationContext context = this.cacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(this.mergedContextConfiguration);
if (context instanceof ConfigurableApplicationContext) {
#SuppressWarnings("resource")
ConfigurableApplicationContext cac = (ConfigurableApplicationContext) context;
Assert.state(cac.isActive(), () ->
"The ApplicationContext loaded for [" + this.mergedContextConfiguration +
"] is not active. This may be due to one of the following reasons: " +
"1) the context was closed programmatically by user code; " +
"2) the context was closed during parallel test execution either " +
"according to #DirtiesContext semantics or due to automatic eviction " +
"from the ContextCache due to a maximum cache size policy.");
}
return context;
}
... the problem is that "context" is not active.
These are my files:
ArqDatasourceConfiguration.java
package com.example.demo;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
#Configuration
public class ArqDatasourceConfiguration {
#Bean
#ConfigurationProperties("spring.batch.datasource")
public DataSource dataSource() throws SQLException {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
#Bean
public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateBatch(final DataSource dataSource) {
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
#Bean(name = "taskDataSource")
#ConfigurationProperties("spring.task.datasource")
public DataSource taskDataSource() throws SQLException {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
#Bean
public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateTask(#Qualifier("taskDataSource") final DataSource dataSource) {
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
}
CustomTaskConfigurer.java
package com.example.demo;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.cloud.task.configuration.DefaultTaskConfigurer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Component
public class CustomTaskConfigurer extends DefaultTaskConfigurer {
#Autowired
public CustomTaskConfigurer(#Qualifier("taskDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
super(dataSource);
}
}
DemoJobApplication.java
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.task.configuration.EnableTask;
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableTask
public class DemoJobApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoJobApplication.class, args);
}
}
MyJob.java
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.RunIdIncrementer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
#Configuration
#EnableBatchProcessing
public class MyJob {
#Autowired
public JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
#Autowired
public StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
#Bean
public Job job2(Step step1, Step step2) {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("job2")
.incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer())
.flow(step1)
.next(step2)
.end()
.build();
}
#Bean
public Step step1() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("step1")
.tasklet(new MyTasklet("STEP 1"))
.build();
}
#Bean
public Step step2() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("step2")
.tasklet(new MyTasklet("STEP 2"))
.build();
}
}
MyTasklet.java
package com.example.demo;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
public class MyTasklet implements Tasklet {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyTasklet.class);
private String msg;
public MyTasklet(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
#Override
public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) {
log.info("Executing Tasklet: " + msg);
return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
}
}
application.properties
spring.batch.initialize-schema=always
spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true
spring.batch.datasource.jdbc-url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres
spring.batch.datasource.username=postgres
spring.batch.datasource.password=*****
spring.batch.datasource.driver-class=org.postgresql.Driver
spring.batch.datasource.schema=springbatch
spring.task.datasource.jdbc-url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres
spring.task.datasource.username=postgres
spring.task.datasource.password=*****
spring.task.datasource.driver-class=org.postgresql.Driver
spring.task.datasource.schema=springtask
DemoJobApplicationTests.java
package com.example.demo;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
#SpringBootTest
class DemoJobApplicationTests {
#Test
void contextLoads() {
}
}
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demoJob</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demoJob</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud Task -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-task</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-task-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ================================== -->
<!-- Database -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ================================== -->
<!-- Warning #ConfigurationProperties -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- ================================== -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
I have tried several annotations like #DirtiesContext, #EnableAutoConfiguration, #SpringBatchTest... but nothing seems to solve the issue, so I would appreciate any idea or help.

Well, after some head banging we have found the solution, ant it is really stu...simply. It is necessary to update the version of the dependencies from Spring Cloud Task in the pom.xml, changing 1.2.2.RELEASE with 2.2.2.RELEASE

Cannot Autowire DataSource in Spring Boot Project

I am trying to build a simple Spring Boot CRUD application that also has login and signup options with spring boot security. I'm already working with a MySQL database and its working fine to persist the data for my application.
The problem is that, in trying to create my jdbcAuthentication, in my securityConfig class, it says that I cannot autowire Datasource, and that there are no beans of 'DataSource' type found (again, I have used my MySQL database successfully for this project, for a while now). It also automatically imports the javax.sql.DataSource import when I type it in, so it does recognize it.
I tried to search through similar questions, but just could not get it to work.
Here is my code:
Test2Application.java
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
#SpringBootApplication
public class Test2Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Test2Application.class, args);
}
}
SecurityConfig.java
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
#EnableWebSecurity
#RequestMapping("cheese")
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
#Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.jdbcAuthentication().dataSource(dataSource)
.usersByUsernameQuery("select email as principal, password as credentials, true from user where email=?");
}
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception{
http
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers(
"/cheese/index",
"/cheese/",
"/**/webjars/**",
"/cheese/signup",
"/cheese/login",
"/cheese/account",
"/cheese/add",
"/cheese/remove",
"/cheese/success").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin().loginPage("/cheese/login")
.permitAll();
http.csrf().disable();
}
}
UserController.java
package com.example.demo.controllers;
import com.example.demo.models.Customer;
import com.example.demo.models.data.CustomerDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
#Controller
#RequestMapping("cheese")
public class UserController {
#Autowired
private CustomerDao customerDao;
#RequestMapping(value = "login")
public String loginPage(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("title", "Login Page");
return "cheese/login";
}
#RequestMapping(value = "account")
public String accountInfo(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("title", "Account Page");
return "cheese/account";
}
#GetMapping("signup")
public String displaySignUpForm(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("title", "Sign Up");
model.addAttribute("customer", new Customer());
return "cheese/signup";
}
#PostMapping(value = "signup")
public String processSignUp(Model model, #ModelAttribute Customer customer, Errors errors) {
if (errors.hasErrors()) {
return "cheese/signup";
}
customerDao.save(customer);
return "cheese/success";
}
}
Application.Properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:8889/******?useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=****
spring.datasource.password=******
spring.jpa.database=MYSQL
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
spring.jpa.show-sql=false
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
Pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>test2</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>test2</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>webjars-locator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<addResources>true</addResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

The Spring Security configuration should applied with the Configuration annotation.
Remove #RequestMapping("cheese") from SecurityConfig
The correct configuration:
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter

Had the same issue, I created a separate config class where I defined a DataSource bean
#Bean
DataSource dataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setUrl("database_url");
dataSource.setUsername("username");
dataSource.setPassword("password");
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
return dataSource;
}
and in the main config file (in your case Security config) left DataSource #Autowired.
#Autowired
DataSource dataSource;
#Autowired
protected void configAuthentication(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.jdbcAuthentication().dataSource(dataSource);
}
And it worked. In case it is useful, I used these Gradle dependencies -
implementation 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:8.0.18'
implementation group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-jdbc', version: '5.3.21'

Apart from the #Configuration annotation, add #EnableAutoConfiguration which would attempt and configure code.
#Configuration
#EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
Also, rebuild your sources afterwards.

In Spring Batch, how do I read XML attributes?

I have an XML file that I am trying to read that has elements with attributes. I have tried from multiple examples, but the fields in my class always end up as null as shown below:
Data [type=null, value=null]
Data [type=null, value=null]
Data [type=null, value=null]
Below is the cut down example code of my issue.
Here is an example XML file located in the src/main/resources/data directory (data.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<list>
<data type="shopping" value="milk" />
<data type="shopping" value="eggs" />
<data type="TODO" value="return books to library" />
</list>
Below is my domain class for the XML data (Data.java):
package com.example.demo.springbatchtest.domain;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
#XmlRootElement(name = "data")
public class Data {
private final String type;
private final String value;
public Data(String type, String value) {
this.type = type;
this.value = value;
}
#XmlAttribute(name = "type")
public String getType() {
return type;
}
#XmlAttribute(name = "value")
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return "Data [type=" + type + ", value=" + value + "]";
}
}
Here is my Spring Batch job configuration file (JobConfiguration.java):
package com.example.demo.springbatchtest.configuration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter;
import org.springframework.batch.item.xml.StaxEventItemReader;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller;
import com.example.demo.springbatchtest.domain.Data;
#Configuration
public class JobConfiguration {
#Autowired
public JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
#Autowired
StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
#Bean
public StaxEventItemReader<Data> dataItemReader() {
XStreamMarshaller unmarshaller = new XStreamMarshaller();
Map<String, Class> aliases = new HashMap<>();
aliases.put("data", Data.class);
unmarshaller.setAliases(aliases);
StaxEventItemReader<Data> reader = new StaxEventItemReader<>();
reader.setResource(new ClassPathResource("/data/data.xml"));
reader.setFragmentRootElementName("data");
reader.setUnmarshaller(unmarshaller);
return reader;
}
#Bean
public ItemWriter<Data> dataItemWriter() {
return items -> {
for (Data item : items) {
System.out.println(item.toString());
}
};
}
#Bean
public Step step1() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("step1")
.<Data, Data>chunk(10)
.reader(dataItemReader())
.writer(dataItemWriter())
.build();
}
#Bean
public Job job() {
return jobBuilderFactory
.get("job")
.start(step1())
.build();
}
}
Here is my main Spring Boot class (SpringBatchTestApplication.java):
package com.example.demo.springbatchtest;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableBatchProcessing
public class SpringBatchTestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBatchTestApplication.class, args);
}
}
Here is my pom.xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringBatchTestSpringBoot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>SpringBatchTestSpringBoot</name>
<description>Spring Batch Test with Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

It sounds like JAX-B is unable to set the Data.type and value attributes.
By default it will be looking for a getter/setter pair for each attribute, otherwise they will be treated as read-only.
The alternative would be to use field level access - #XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

Found this tutorial which helped me get the example code to work.
https://walkingtechie.blogspot.com/2017/03/spring-batch-xml-file-to-mysql-example.html
The key was to a Converter class to parse out the attributes. So in my example, I added a call set a Converter class in the dataItemReader() in the JobConfiguration class.
import com.example.demo.springbatchtest.converter.DataConverter;
...
#Autowired
private DataConverter dataConverter;
...
#Bean
public StaxEventItemReader<Data> dataItemReader() {
XStreamMarshaller unmarshaller = new XStreamMarshaller();
Map<String, Class> aliases = new HashMap<>();
aliases.put("data", Data.class);
unmarshaller.setAliases(aliases);
unmarshaller.setConverters(dataConverter); // from Walking Techie
StaxEventItemReader<Data> reader = new StaxEventItemReader<>();
reader.setResource(new ClassPathResource("/data/data.xml"));
reader.setFragmentRootElementName("data");
reader.setUnmarshaller(unmarshaller);
return reader;
}
And then I extended the Converter class to handle the attributes.
package com.example.demo.springbatchtest.converter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.example.demo.springbatchtest.domain.Data;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
#Component
public class DataConverter implements Converter {
#Override
public void marshal(Object source, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
}
#Override
public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {
String type = reader.getAttribute("type");
String value = reader.getAttribute("value");
return new Data(type, value);
}
#Override
public boolean canConvert(Class type) {
return type.equals(Data.class);
}
}
The program now outputs the following:
Data [type=shopping, value=milk]
Data [type=shopping, value=eggs]
Data [type=TODO, value=return books to library]