Printing the two highest values from user input - java

I have an assignment where I have to write a code which lets the user decide an amount of int values to be written in, and then decides what these values should be. There has to be atleast 2 inputs from the user. The program will then compare the values from the input and then print out the two highest values. So far I managed to print out the highest value, but I'm not sure whats wrong with the way I've done it since the output just becomes 0 if I choose to print out 2 numbers and the highest one is entered in first. And I'm also not sure how to keep track of the second highest number either. Would appreciate some help.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ToStoersteTall{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("How many numbers? (minimum 2)?:");
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
if (reader.hasNextInt()) {
int numbers = reader.nextInt();
if (numbers >= 2) {
System.out.println("Enter value #1");
if (reader.hasNextInt()) {
int num1 = reader.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter value #2");
if (reader.hasNextInt()) {
int num2 = reader.nextInt();
int biggest = 0;
for (int i = 3; i <= tall; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter value #" + i);
int num3 = reader.nextInt();
biggest = num1;
if(biggest < num3){
biggest = num3;
}
}
System.out.println(biggest);
} else {
System.out.println("Please enter an integer");
}
} else {
System.out.println("Please enter an integer");
}
} else {
System.out.println("Please enter an integer equal or higher than 2.");
}
} else {
System.out.print("Vennligst oppgi et heltall større eller lik 2.");
}
}
}

I have an assignment where I have to write a code which lets the user decide an amount of int values to be written in, and then decides what these values should be. There has to be atleast 2 inputs from the user. The program will then compare the values from the input and then print out the two highest values. So far I managed to print out the highest value, but I'm not sure whats wrong with the way I've done it since the output just becomes 0 if I choose to print out 2 numbers and the highest one is entered in first. And I'm also not sure how to keep track of the second highest number either. Would appreciate some help.
A couple things:
good practice to close scanner (and IO-related resources in general)
reduced if-statement blocks bloat for easier readability
you specify 2 guaranteed numbers, so attempt to parse those before looping
can remove system.exit calls or replace system.exit and move bulk of code back into the larger if-else blocks as originally state in OP (but I refer back to the sake of readability)
added check for the first and second numbers input to make sure high1 is highest value, and high2 is second highest value.
keep order while looping and checking values (note: does not use array), if the number is a new high, replace high1 and move high1's value down to high2, or if the number is a second (new) high, replace high2. If values are equal, this logic is excluded and you may want to specify based on your own constraints
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ToStoersteTall {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println("How many numbers? (minimum 2)?:");
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = 0;
if (reader.hasNextInt()) {
n = reader.nextInt();
} else {
System.out.println("Vennligst oppgi et heltall større eller lik 2.");
System.exit(-1); // quits execution
}
if (n < 2) {
System.out.println("Please enter an integer equal or higher than 2.");
System.exit(-2);
}
// Since guaranteed 2 numbers, parse and assign now
int high1 = 0, high2 = 0;
System.out.println("Enter value # 1");
if (reader.hasNextInt())
high1 = reader.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter value # 2");
if (reader.hasNextInt())
high2 = reader.nextInt();
// check to see if a switch to keep correct highest order, swap values if so
if (high1 < high2) {
int t = high2;
high2 = high1;
high1 = t;
}
// loop won't execute if only 2 numbers input, but will if 3 or more specified at start
for (int i = 2; i < n; ++i) {
System.out.println("Enter value #" + (i + 1));
if (reader.hasNextInt()) {
int t = reader.nextInt();
if (t > high1) {
high2 = high1; // throw away high2 value and replace with high1
high1 = t; // replace high1 value with new highest value
} else if (t > high2) {
high2 = t;
}
} else {
System.out.println("Please enter an interger");
}
}
reader.close();
System.out.println("The two highest numbers are: " + high1 + ", " + high2);
}
}

You're already keeping track of the biggest, so why not keep track of the second biggest? Another easy way of solving this problem is to keep all the numbers in a list, sort the list by number size, and grab the two highest entries.

I tried your code and used an array to solve the problem.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
static int secondHighest(int... nums) {
int high1 = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int high2 = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (int num : nums) {
if (num > high1) {
high2 = high1;
high1 = num;
} else if (num > high2) {
high2 = num;
}
}
return high2;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("How many numbers? (minimum 2)?:");
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
if (reader.hasNextInt()) {
int numbers = reader.nextInt();
int[] array = new int[numbers];
if (numbers >= 2) {
System.out.println("Enter value #1");
if (reader.hasNextInt()) {
int num1 = reader.nextInt();
array[0] = num1;
System.out.println("Enter value #2");
if (reader.hasNextInt()) {
int num2 = reader.nextInt();
array[1] = num2;
int biggest = 0;
for (int i = 3; i <= numbers; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter value #" + i);
int num3 = reader.nextInt();
array[i-1] = num3;
}
System.out.println("second largest number is" + secondHighest(array));
int largest = 0;
for(int i =0;i<array.length;i++) {
if(array[i] > largest) {
largest = array[i];
}
}
System.out.println("Largest number in array is : " +largest);
} else {
System.out.println("Please enter an integer");
}
} else {
System.out.println("Please enter an integer");
}
} else {
System.out.println("Please enter an integer equal or higher than 2.");
}
} else {
System.out.print("Vennligst oppgi et heltall større eller lik 2.");
}
}
}
Test
How many numbers? (minimum 2)?:
6
Enter value #1
3
Enter value #2
4
Enter value #3
5
Enter value #4
6
Enter value #5
7
Enter value #6
8
second largest number is7
Largest number in array is : 8

There is a logic error in your program. If numbers is 2, then the for loop never gets executed, and the value of biggest remains zero because it is never updated. Change your declaration of biggest to reflect the current maximum value found so far.
int biggest = num1 > num2 ? num1 : num2;
That way if the for loop never executes then biggest will be the maximum value of the first two numbers.
As for keeping track of the second highest value, you could introduce another variable secondBiggest, initialised in a similar manner to biggest, and then write logic to update this value in your for loop. However, in my opinion, it would be much easier to change your strategy to hold the entered values into an array, then when all inputs have been entered, calculate whichever values you desire from the array. This would lead to a much cleaner solution IMO.
(I have assumed that tall in the for loop is actually meant to be numbers...)
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Foo{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("How many numbers? (minimum 2)?:");
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
if(reader.hasNextInt()){
int numbers = reader.nextInt();
if(numbers >= 2){
int[] list = new int[numbers];
for(int i = 0; i < numbers; i++){
System.out.println("Enter value #" + (i + 1));
if(reader.hasNextInt())
list[i] = reader.nextInt();
}//for
int biggest = 0;
int secondBiggest = 0;
// find the values you want
for(int i = 0; i < numbers; i++){
if(list[i] > biggest){
secondBiggest = biggest;
biggest = list[i];
}//if
else if(list[i] > secondBiggest)
secondBiggest = list[i];
}//for
// print your results
System.out.println("The biggest integer is: " + biggest);
System.out.println("The second biggest integer is: " + secondBiggest);
}//if
}//if
}//main
}//class

Related

Arithmetic mean in java

Problem statement
Need to find the Arithmetic mean of numbers entered by user.
Constraints
We cannot ask user to define/share the number of "NUMBERS" user has planned to enter i.e. we cannot ask user to tell how many numbers he is going to enter.
If -1 is entered by user, the input should stop and Arithmetic mean should be displayed.
We are supposed to ask user only to enter the numbers for which Arithmetic mean is to be calculated. Like : User enters
2
4
7
10
-1
so we need to calculate arithmetic mean for 2,4,7,10 and display the result.
Code
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = sc.nextInt();
int sum = 0;
do {
System.out.println("Value is :" + n);
count++;
sum = sum + n;
}while ( n != -1);
}
It goes to infinite loop and I've also tried using if/else but i didn't work. Please assist.
For the input of :
3
9
4
-7
0
2
-1
The arithmetic mean should be calculated for 3,9,4,7,0,2,29 i.e. 1.8
Try this:
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int sum = 0;
int count = 0;
int n = 0;
do {
System.out.println("Enter next number(-1 to exit): ");
n = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Value is :" + n);
if(n != -1)
{
count++;
sum = sum + n;
}
}while ( n != -1);
sc.close();
System.out.println("Mean is: " + (double) sum/count);
}
You needed to move your sc.nextInt(); into the loop so that you can keep entering in values. I also added an if statement so the -1 does not get used in the mean value.
You're reading "n" as input out of the while, then n has always the first value and the loop is infinite.
You just need to keep passing ints, otherwise n is forever the first value entered.
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = sc.nextInt();
int sum = 0;
do {
System.out.println("Value is :" + n);
count++;
sum = sum + n;
n = sc.nextInt();
}while ( n != -1);

How to find average of inputted numbers, but the number of numbers is unknown?

I'm trying to create a project that asks the user to guess a number and keep on guessing until they guess the number I determine (i.e. 45) and then take the average of all the guesses. How would I do this? What I have below is kind of what I've tried, but it is really off.
What I'm trying to do is put all the inputted numbers into an array, and then using a for loop to find the sum of the numbers in the array and then divide by the number of items.
System.out.println("Guess a number");
int a = 45;
int input = scan.nextInt();
int numbers[] = new int[input];
double total = 0;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i=0; i!=999; i++) {
System.out.println("You guessed wrong. Guess again");
numbers[i] = scan.nextInt();
if (input==a) {
total = total + numbers[i];
System.out.println("You guessed right");
}
}
System.out.println("The average of your inputted numbers is "+total/input);
You may be able to accomplish this with an ArrayList. These are dynamic and allow for you to add and remove elements. First import ArrayList:
import java.util.ArrayList;
This is the code you have created, modified to use the array list. I haven't tested it, but is should work.
List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>();
System.out.println("Guess a number");
int a = 45;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
int input = scan.nextInt();
double total = 0;
for (int i=0; i!=999; i++) {
input = scan.nextInt();
if (input != a)
{
System.out.println("You guessed wrong. Guess again");
numbers.add(input);
}
else if (input == a){
numbers.add(input);
System.out.println("You guessed right");
break;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++)
{
total += numbers.get(i);
}
System.out.println("The average of your inputted numbers is "+total/numbers.size());
After doing this code, I realize that it may have a different result than your original program; however, I believe that this may be what you intended it to be. Best of luck.

How to close a while loop

I thought my code was correct but when I ran it, my output statements at the bottom wouldnt produce. I'm asking the keyboard to enter any number and then to end by entering -1. My while loop includes adding numbers, creating a sum, as well as giving the amount of even numbers. When I test my code I've been entering just 1,2,3,4 hoping to produce 4 total numbers. 2 even, and a sum of 10. Why isnt' my code getting to the print statements?
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter a number. Enter -1 to stop program.");
int num = sc.nextInt();
int counter = 0;
int even = 0;
int sum = 0;
while (num != -1)
{
counter += 1;
sum += num;
if (num%2 == 0)
{
even +=1;
}
}
System.out.println("You have entered "+ counter + "number(s)");
System.out.println("You have entered "+ even + "even numbers");
System.out.println("The sum for the numbers you entered is "+ sum);
}
You never get the input again so the loop runs infinitely. You need to get the value again.
while (num != -1)
{
...
num = sc.nextInt();
}
num gets set before you enter the loop.
So, when does the num change inside the while loop? It doesn't. That's why your code won't exit the loop.
I suggest moving the
num = sc.nextInt();
inside the loop.

Why doesn't my "While Loop" print the computation of finding the average "score"?

I am writing a program that reads a sequence of positive integers input by the user. User will only enter one integer at a time.Then it will compute the average of those integers. The program will end when user enters 0. (0 is not counted in the average).The program will print out the average once the program ends.
Question: My code stops working when I gets to the while loop hence it doesn't compute the input by user, hence prints out nothing. Why doesn't my while loop compute the average from the user's inputs? Appreciate your guidance :)
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AverageOfIntegers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int integer;
double sum;
sum = 0;
double average;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int count; count = 0;
average = 0;
System.out.println("Please enter an integer: ");
integer = input.nextInt();
while (integer != 0) {
count = count + 1;
sum = sum + integer;
average = sum / count;
}
System.out.println("Average = " + average);
}
}
This is because you are never actually summing over more than one integer. The user only ever enters one number. As a result your loop is essentially acting on just the one number. You need to put the input inside the while loop and save a running sum and count there. Something more like this
while (integer != 0) {
count += 1;
sum += integer;
average = sum / count;
integer = input.nextInt();
}
Explanation
First of all, when you define data types, you can set their default value in the definition. Ex:
double sum = 0;
vs
double sum;
sum = 0;
Secondly, sum = sum + integer; is the same as: sum += integer;
Thirdly, count = count + 1; is the same as: count += 1 OR (and better yet), count++;
As for your actual algorithm, there is one problem and one suggestion:
you are not changing integer's value after each loop. So, you can
either do that in the while condition: while ((integer =
input.nextInt()) != 0) { or, at the end of each loop:
while (integer != 0) {
count ++;
sum += integer;
average = sum / count;
integer = input.nextInt();
}
This is a suggestion for technically better code (in my opinion), but it looks better, is more intuitive and requires less calculations to calculate the average after the while loop is done instead of during. That way, you only calculate it once, where needed, vs. every loop, which is not needed.
________________________________________________________________________________
The Code (complete class)
public class AverageOfIntegers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int integer;
double sum = 0;
double average = 0;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int count = 0;
System.out.println("Please enter an integer: ");
// set integer = to the nextInt() while looping so it calculates properly
while ((integer = input.nextInt()) != 0) {
count ++;
sum += integer;
}
average = sum / count; // calculate the average after the while-loop
System.out.println("Average = " + average);
}
}
________________________________________________________________________________
Example input/output:
Please enter an integer:
5
10
15
0
Average = 10.0
So it did 5 + 10 + 15 = 30 (which is the sum), and then the average is 30 / 3 (30 is the sum, 3 is the count), and that gave you Average = 10.0.
You need to move integer = input.nextInt(); inside the loop, so your program will collect inputs in a loop. See the corrected version:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AverageOfIntegers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int integer = 0, count = 0;
double sum = 0.0, average = 0.0;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter an integer: ");
integer = input.nextInt();
while (integer != 0) {
count = count + 1;
sum = sum + integer;
System.out.println("Please enter an integer: ");
integer = input.nextInt();
}
average = sum / count;
System.out.println("Average = " + average);
}
}
The problem is that the input.nextInt() should be part of the loop. The way you wrote it, the code gooes into an infinite loop whenever the first input is non-zero. Instead, do:
while ((integer = input.nextInt()) != 0) {
count = count + 1;
sum = sum + integer;
average = sum / count;
}
In the loop:
while (integer != 0) {
count = count + 1;
sum = sum + integer;
average = sum / count;
}
This will only stops when integer is 0, but this variable is not changing in the loop, so it will never be 0 if it wasn't already in the first place.
According to what you said you want to do, you should probably repeat the call to integer = input.nextInt(); inside your loop, lke this:
System.out.println("Please enter an integer: ");
integer = input.nextInt();
while (integer != 0) {
count = count + 1;
sum = sum + integer;
System.out.println("Please enter an integer: ");
integer = input.nextInt();
}
average = sum / count;
Also, as others have said, you only need to compute the average once after the loop, so I moved it too.

Found highest and lowest values in a list, now need to find their position (java)

UPDATE: Figured it out, code has been fixed below. Added a while loop to confirm values 0 or above are entered too.
So I'm doing an assignment where the user enters 8 scores and you must find the highest and lowest scores and their position in the order they were given. I have been able to find the highest and lowest scores but I can't figure out how to find their position. Please help me. Here is my code so far.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class HighestLowestPoints {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
int largest = -1;
int smallest = 0;
int highGame = 1;
int lowGame = 1;
for(int games = 1; games <= 8; games++) {
System.out.println("Please enter the Texans' score in game " + games);
int points = keyboard.nextInt();
while(points < 0) {
System.out.println("Please enter a value 0 or above");
points = keyboard.nextInt();
}
if(games == 1) {
smallest = points;
}
if(points > largest) {
largest = points;
highGame = games;
}
if(points < smallest) {
smallest = points;
lowGame = games;
}
if(games == 8){
System.out.println(largest + " in game " + highGame + "\n"
+ smallest + " in game " + lowGame);
}
}
}
}
Your almost there. You need to add to variables to save the hightGame and lowestGame and just assign them when you set the highest and the lowest score respectively.
Ex:
if(points < smallest) {
smallest = points;
lowestGame = games;
}
You could use the game counter variable in your for loop it contains your position :-)
Add another 2 variables, maxIndex and minIndex and when setting smallest or largest, set the appropriate variable as well with "games" variable (contains the position).
create two new variables:
int highPos = -1;
int lowPos = -1;
Every time you assign smallest, assign games to lowPos
Every time you assign highest, assign games to highPos.
add
int lPos = 0, sPos = 0;
before your for loop.
add this lPos = games to your if-block where your find largest number and sPos = games to if-block with lowest.
Also why do you assign the lowest to the first game, but not the highest?
if(games == 1) {
smallest = points;
}
Just for your information. You could also avoid all these different if's and making the code more readable if you would you would store all your games in an ArrayList. And then use the method Collections.max to get the maximum game and Collections.min to get your minimum game. Then with the method list.indexOfyou could find the position where the value is added to the list.
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(int games = 1; games <= 8; games++) {
System.out.println("Please enter the Texans' score in game " + games);
int points = keyboard.nextInt();
while(points < 0) {
System.out.println("Please enter a value 0 or above");
points = keyboard.nextInt();
}
numbers.add(points);
}
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
output.append("Maximum points: " + Collections.max(numbers));
output.append(" in game: " + (numbers.indexOf(Collections.max(numbers)) + 1));
output.append(" minimum points: " + Collections.min(numbers));
output.append(" in game: " + (numbers.indexOf(Collections.min(numbers)) + 1));
System.out.println(output.toString());

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