Auto-load spring components using java configuration - java

I am creating a few spring components and it would be a part of a library - jar.
I want the components to get loaded automatically by the applications that have the jar in the classpath.
#Component
public class AComponent {
}
I tried creating a configuration class and doing a component scan, but, the configuration is not loading.
#Configuration
#ComponentScan(BasePackages="")
public class ComponentConfig {
}
Can you please suggest a solution? It's a non-spring-boot application.

As you are writing a library, that uses Spring, I do not believe it is possible for the client applications to make zero changes. Your library has a collection of Spring beans that must be loaded into an ApplicationContext. At the very least, the clients will need to include your #Configuration/#Component classes (via scanning).
Good luck.

Related

not able to get the bean which is created in another 3rd party spring boot lib

I have a spring boot app in which I have added another library (in pom.xml).
This library is also a spring boot library which has created some beans and made the beans available using #Bean. The code snippet in 3rd party library is like this :
#Bean
public CustomObject customObject() {
return new CustomObject();
}
Now, I am using this library in my application, but I dont see this bean registered with my application.
I checked all the beans registered with application Context and also tried loading from application context. But no luck.
What am I missing here? The purpose of this 3rd party library is to check some config and create this bean, so if I have to manually create this bean, it takes away the whole purpose.
This is information is not enough, can you please share your pom file of library that contains CustomObject.
I need to see pom file build section code.
as suggested by #Rohit in comments, I missed to add the package of the class in the 3rd party lib jar under component scan. After adding the package under component scan, issue is resolved.

I am build a common jar to be used by both spring boot and a J2EE application

I have a common project I'd like to import to both a spring boot application and a J2EE application. One of the Objects is a set of attributes set from parameters. In spring boot I'd like to use #Value to set them, for the non-spring platform I have to load the properties with code. I'd like to use the same object for both environments since it's use is pervasive. My attempts to use builders have failed because they inevitably get instantiated before the spring objects.
Who's done this?
Thanks in advance
I'd hoped for something more elegant but maybe I'm spoiled by Spring Boot. I had to replace the #Autowired parameters class with a builder that implements ApplicationContextAware. The setApplicationContext method will instantiate the parameters object if it gets executed (the builder class was loaded by Spring and is aware) or by the simple retrieval of parameters for a non-spring environment.

Use of Bean configuration XML File

I am a new user of Spring framework. I am facing some confusion in understanding the difference between core spring framework and spring boot. As far as I understand, Spring boot is a framework which performs the initial setup automatically (like Setting up Maven dependencies and downloading the jar files) and comes with an embedded Tomcat server which makes it ready to deploy in just one click., Whereas, Spring MVC requires manual setup. All the tutorials that I watched for core spring show bean configuration using bean factory which configures the beans using a .XML file. In Spring boot, this bean configuration file is absent. My question is, what is the use of this bean configuration file? I did not find any legitimate use of this file in making a REST service with spring. I didn't see any use of the Application Context, Bean Factory in creating web application. Can someone point out how can bean factory be used in Spring web apps? Is there any fundamental difference between core spring and spring boot other than the additional components?
The Spring application context is essentially the "pool" of beans (service objects, which include controllers, converters, data-access objects, and so on) and related information that define an application; I recommend the reference introduction. In theory, you can get complicated with the context setup and have hierarchical organization and such, but in most real-world cases you just have a single plain context.
Inside this context you need to install all of the beans that provide the logic for your application. There are several possible ways to do this, but the two main ways are by providing XML files with have directives like bean (define an individual bean) or component-scan (automatically search for classes with certain annotations, including #Controller) and by using Java classes annotated with #Configuration, which can use annotations and #Bean methods.
The XML style is generally older, and newer applications mostly use Java configuration, but both provide entries that are collected into the context, and you can use both simultaneously. However, in any application, you have to provide some way of getting the registration started, and you will typically have one "root" XML file or configuration class that then imports other XML files and/or configuration classes. In a legacy web.xml-based application, you specify this in your servlet configuration file.
Spring Boot is, as you said, essentially a collection of ready-to-go configuration classes along with a mechanism for automatically detecting configurations and activating them. Even this requires a configuration root, though! This is the #EnableAutoConfiguration instruction, frequently used through its composite #SpringBootApplication. The application context and configuration mechanisms work normally once Boot finds them and pulls them in. Spring knows where to get started because you give it an explicit instruction to build a context starting with that entry point, usually with SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args).
The embedded-server configuration just happens to be a particular set of configuration that is really useful and comes with one of the Boot starter packages. There's nothing there that you couldn't do in a non-Boot application.

Overwrite configuration for Spring project from outside

I'm developing a Spring application which shall be used by any kind of other application, no matter if that is a Spring project, a web application or even a simple single-class console application. The application who uses my project will just have to add the JAR file with my application.
So my project has a static factory class that gets and returns a bean from its Spring context which acts as an access object to access all public available functions of my project.
That part is already working.
But I need the developer of the application that uses my JAR to be able to overwrite certain configurations in my project without editing the config files in the JAR itself. At the moment those settings should be overwritable:
- the data source and hibernate bean configuration
- the jasypt (encryption) bean configuration
- the log4j settings
How do I make those settings overwriteable with configs from outside the jar?
Greetings
touchdown
Maybe a good solution would be a configuration that the user could override, for this take a look into:
http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/spring-framework-reference/html/beans.html#beans-java
Specially to #Configuration and #Bean
Maybe you could have a configuration class implemented and the user can override it. After extending the class and overwrite some methods that provides some beans the user shall inform it to your factory that will do nothing else than
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(userConfigurationClass);
If you want to replace the complete configuration, than the easyest way would be to have a parametrized factory that takes an alternative configuration file as its argument.
If you need it a bit more fine grain (lets say up to 10 parts), than you can split your application xml in several smaller once, and use again a configurable factory that allows to exchange the smaller xml files.
So I got a solution that is working for me.
I put an general import for override context-XMLs at the bottom of my main application context:
<import resource="classpath*:project/package/config/override/or-*.xml" />
So all the user has to do is to create the package "project/package/config/override" in his classpath (e.g. resource folder) and place matching XML files in it with new bean definitions.

sharing spring aspect class between two webapplications

I have application consisting two web apps and EAR level jar files.
One web app (Lets say SPApp) is built using Spring and another using Struts (STApp).
I want to share the Aspect class SystemArchitecture of SPApp as defined here spring aop
6.2.3.3. Sharing common pointcut definitions
in STApp.
I have added SystemArchitecture class in EAR level jar file and gets invoked from SPApp but doesn't execute when STApp is accessed.
So then I moved the aspect class SystemArchitecture inside STApp and surprisingly it worked.
I am not sure what is going wrong when I place SystemArchitecture in EAR level lib.
Please help.
Thanks,
Hanumant
Spring AOP will not work outside spring. The Spring implementation of AOP is based on dynamic proxying where the spring bean factory will proxy advised classes to inject your pointcuts. What you are after is what's called "load time weaving" in where a java agent is used to intercept the ClassLoader and decorate advised classes when they are loaded. This is an AspectJ functionality, not a Spring AOP. Read more here: http://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/devguide/ltw.html
Spring and AspectJ can play together as well, but it's limited to spring driven applications: http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.0.RC2/spring-framework-reference/html/ch07s08.html
Still, if you want "true" AOP, independant of Spring then you need to go load-time weaving and AspectJ.
EDIT: may have misread your question. You say it works in your struts app only when you put your advise class in the app itself. From that I read that your Struts app is Spring driven as well. It's hard to give an answer without knowing your config. Specifically, web.xml (both), application.xml and your spring configs.

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