Please help me with this matter. Is there any way to underline the first character
of this MenuItem in Java? This is a WindowApplication writing by Eclipse.
Assuming this is an eclipse RCP application, or at least a GUI based on SWT (as opposed to swing or JavaFX).
Mnemonics is the term.
menuitem.setText("Zoom &In");
to underline "I."
Besides you probably want accelerator: Ctrl +/-/0 are customary for zoom in/out/reset.
menuitem.setAccelerator(SWT.CONTROL|'+');
Sometimes the underlining is only visible in some mode.
Related
I want to change the color of the title bar and also the Java icon on the upper left of the frame, so I can make my program (GUI) look better. Is there a simple way to change it?
I'm not sure how useful this observation is, but under the X Window System (e.g. on Linux), the titlebar and the icons in it aren't usually under the control of the application, they're “decorations” under the control of the window manager (WM). I'm not sure exactly how this might impact a Java program — they might be able to use undecorated windows and add their own equivalent — but it's equally possible that what you want to do simply isn't possible (without an inordinate amount of effort) on any platform.
When using a screenreader, like NVDA, I want to be able to hear the text of the menu when I hover my mouse over it. I am able to hear the text when I push the buttons in the menubar, but not when I hover over them (the screenreader does reads the menu's of other programs when only hovering over the buttons).
I have set the AccessibleContext like below:
JMenu.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleName("text");
JMenu.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleDescription("more text");
I can set listeners to the objects that detects when a mouse hovers over them, but I do not know if/how I can cast a text to the screenreader to read. I tried ToolTipText, but that text is not read by the screenreader either. RequestFocus on the JMenu works, but setting the focus to an object just by hovering over it with the mouse provides other problems.
Does anyone knows how I can let a screenreader reads the JMenu-text when hovering with the mouse over the menubar?
I am using Java6 EE and the Java AccesBridge (version 2.02) on a Windows machine (XP and w7).
Swing is the weaker of the GUI technologies relating to accessibility in Java, compared to SWT at any rate. There's a few things you can try.
First is to make sure any accessibility fields are set (which you've started on). I can't remember if Java has an AccessibleRole field, but you can try setting that to menu and menuitem for your menu items.
Another thing you can try is the AccessibleMenu JMenu.AccessibleJMenu component. This one's the product of further reading, so I can't verify it from experience. But it and its surrounding classes may suit your needs.
If those don't work, you could try the option of talking to people's screen readers directly. Quentin C has a good library to do this, Universal Speech. I'm new to this library myself, but it does have a Java implementation in there that should show you how to use it in a Java program. Normally I wouldn't recommend this approach unless making the UI accessible really isn't working.
The last option would be to use the SWT components instead of the Swing ones, even if just for your menu bar. I wasn't sure how keen you'd be on this one, but it is an option and should resolve it.
I hope one of these suggestions helps you solve your problem.
I need a good spell checker library for Java that can spell check a JTextArea (or any JTextComponent) in real time. That is, it should have a wavy red underline appear under text while the user is typing.
It needs to be able to list all the available word replacements by left clicking (yes, left clicking) the word. If not possible, right-click is fine.
It needs to have an "Ignore All," but not an Add, Ignore, or any of the others. Just Ignore All.
Ideally, you should be able to change how the dropdown box looks, at least to some extent.
No user-spell checker is needed. That is, I don't need a button that when you click it brings up a spell check dialog, I only need real time checking. I actually already have a spell checking dialog library.
If someone can suggest a good library (I am willing to pay for it) or, better yet, explain a good method for doing this to a textarea in the first place that would be fantastic.
At the very least if someone could explain how to check the JTextArea against my dictionary and put the red underline and the dropdown on clicking or any of these steps that would be a great start.
Thanks for the potential help.
http://jortho.sourceforge.net/
Sample can be seen here
http://www.inetsoftware.de/other-products/jortho/sample
Trying to make a complete list. Feel free to add.
Full-blown solutions
JOrtho
Wordlist comes from Wiktionary
JaSpell is a Java implementation of the popular Aspell.
JMySpell
Uses the OpenOffice.org dictionaries
Wintertree
non-free
Libraries
HunspellJNA used as backend by LanguageTool
Jazzy
JSpell SDK can be used as basis
LanguageTool also includes a Grammar check
a small wrapper application is shown at https://github.com/pminos/languagetool-wrapper-demo-parent
Suggester
Decided to go with Wintertree
I use what I think is a typical layout in Eclipse: my workspace contains the Project Explorer on the left and the Java editor window taking up most of the screen, with the small console window at the foot of this editor pane.
When I open a very long Java class, containing a large number of method definitions, in the editor pane, it can take a long time to move between methods. I use CTRL-F to open the Find dialog and then type in the name of the method if I can remember it.
Is there a better way to navigate between method definitions in a large class in Eclipse?
Ctrl+O will open a dialog with the methods (and variables) list. It supports "advanced" :-) searching so you can just type a few letters of the method's name
Use the Outline View.
I use a layout much like yours but I keep the Outline panel open in it beneath the project/package explorer. This makes it easy to see the project's outline as well as the current editor's outline at a glance.
In addition to the Ctrl+O option for a quick outline, one can type (on a Mac) Cmd-Alt-Q then O to focus the Outline view. Once focus is in the Outline view, you can use the arrow keys or letter keys to navigate through the list of methods.
Cmd-Alt-Q is useful for opening many of the views. In my Eclipse Helios right now, a momentary delay after playing the chord presents a quick list of many different views, many of which have their own hot key.
Finally, you can use the "Next/Previous member" chord to jump to the previous or next method definition in the file. Again in my Helios build, the Next member key is Ctrl-Alt-down . Yours may be different.
To find out what the keystrokes are in your Eclipse build, open the eclipse preferences. Use the searcher to search for 'keys'. Open the configuration for Keys . Then in the keys search bar look for "member". There should be an item for "Next member" with a bound shortcut key/chord. Browsing the list of hotkeys is a great way to improve Eclipse productivity in the long run ;)
I try to build a gui (Swing) for a simple java application. The application should have a start window like a menu. From there I would like to navigate to several other windows.
My question is what is the best-practice to achieve such a navigation? Should I build several JFrames and switch the visibility of them on/off when navigating OR should I better have one JFrame and add/remove JPanels in this single frame to navigate between the windows?
Thanks.
I recommend
Do not do a MDI application with sub-frames like those found in the old Windows days. They suck as they make the matter confusing.
Do design a tabbed interface. The welcome page/menu will be displayed on a first tab that is always created on the start.
All cool kids do that nowadays:
Visual Studio
Eclipse
Firefox
If each of your windows correspond to different task (possibly nested), you could present your application as a SDI, with on the left a task panel like:
Each of the task would display one JFrame with the associated window.
Other solution: a table of content like this picture on the left side
(note: it actually also displays a task panel in this example on the bottom right)
Multiple JFrames sounds like a better idea to me. Much more OO.
You must find a balance between these goals:
Not too many things in one "window"
The user must quickly be able to find the correct window to do the next step of work
All relevant information must be visible at any time
Eclipse solves this by creating many small editors where each editor shows some specific information and allows to modify it. Editors are then arranged within one OS window in tabs and "views". A view is always completely visible and they can be arranged. Think of a view as a way to cut an existing editor in half (horizontal or vertical) and then being able to replace one of the halves with another editor. Between each half, you have a splitter so you can adjust the sizes.
Arrangements of views are then saved in "perspectives".
This allows every user to create a perspective which contains all the necessary editors at the same time, arrange them as they need it and work effectively.