Read and Write with java from one file to another - java

How do I read the following information from a txt file and write just the numbers to another text file using Java? I have it displaying to the console but it will not write to the file also.
Jones 369218658389641
Smith 6011781008881301
Wayne 5551066751345482
Wines 4809134775860430
Biggie 9925689541232325
Luke 7586425896325410
Brandy 4388576018410707
Ryan 2458912425860439
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.File;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Create a File instance
java.io.File file = new java.io.File("accounts.txt");
// Create a Scanner for the file
Scanner input = new Scanner(file);
// Read data from a file
while (input.hasNext()) {
String accountName = input.next();
Long cardNumber = input.nextLong();
//this is where I want to write just the numbers to a file called cardnums.txt
file = new java.io.File("cardnums.txt");
java.io.PrintWriter output = new java.io.PrintWriter(file);
output.println(cardNumber);
System.out.println(cardNumber);
}
// Close the file
input.close();
}
}
I got it now.
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.File;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Create a File instance
java.io.File file = new java.io.File("accounts.txt");
// Create a Scanner for the file
Scanner input = new Scanner(file);
// Read data from a file
file = new java.io.File("cardnums.txt");
java.io.PrintWriter output = new java.io.PrintWriter(file);
while (input.hasNext()) {
String accountName = input.next();
Long cardNumber = input.nextLong();
//this is where I want to write just the numbers to a file called credit.txt
output.println(cardNumber);
System.out.println(cardNumber);
}
// Close the file
input.close();
output.flush();
output.close();
}
}

java.io.PrintWriter output = new java.io.PrintWriter(file);
First of all why are you everytime calling this in loop with same filename?
Secondly, once you define it outside loop,
Call flush() on outputstream object and close if not null (preferabbly in finally block) after loop.
if(output!=null) {
output.flush();
output.close();
}

Here's a 1-liner:
Files.write(Paths.get("cardnums.txt"), () ->
Files.lines(Paths.get("accounts.txt"))
.map(s -> s.replaceAll("\\D", ""))
.collect(toList())
.iterator());
Disclaimer: Code may not compile or work as it was thumbed in on my phone (but there's a reasonable chance it will work)

Related

Write to files using Java

I am trying to use lists for my first time, I have a txt file that I am searching in it about string then I must write the result of searching in new file.
Check the image attached
My task is to retrieve the two checked lines of the input file to the output files.
And this is my code:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TestingReport1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File test = new File("E:\\test2.txt");
File Result = new File("E:\\Result.txt");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(test);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
if(line.contains("Visit Count")|| line.contains("Title")) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
}
}
What should I do?!
Edit: How can I write the result of this code into text file?
Edit2:
Now using the following code:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO code application logic here
File test = new File("E:\\test2.txt");
FileOutputStream Result = new FileOutputStream("E:\\Result.txt");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(test);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
if(line.contains("Visit Count")|| line.contains("Title")) {
System.out.println(line);
Files.write(Paths.get("E:\\Result.txt"), line.getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
}
}
}
I got the result back as Visit Count:1 , and I want to get this number back as integer, Is it possible?
Have a look at Files, especially readAllLines as well as write. Filter the input between those two method calls, that's it:
// Read.
List<String> input = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("E:\\test2.txt"));
// Filter.
String output = input.stream()
.filter(line -> line.matches("^(Title.*|Visit Count.*)"))
.collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
// Write.
Files.write(Paths.get("E:\\Result.txt"), output.getBytes());

Reading Data file and outputting to another file

Im trying to make a program that reads data from a text file which contains student names and scores they got on a test. I want to output it in this sort of way
Im starting off by trying to read the txt file so I can then re arrange them and then outputting it into another file but im not sure what im doing wrong. Instead it prints into the exe instead of the file I want it to print to.
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ReadConsole {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the file name with extention : ");
File file = new File(input.nextLine());
input = new Scanner(file); //scans the file
while (input.hasNextLine()) {
String line = input.nextLine();
System.out.println(line);
}
input.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Click Here for Image
Instead of using System.out PrintStream, you can create a PrintStream that writes to a file:
PrintStream output = new PrintStream(new File("output.txt"));
while (input.hasNextLine()) {
String line = input.nextLine();
output.println(line);
}
Remember to close both input Scanner and output PrintStream:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the file name with extention : ");
File file = new File(input.nextLine());
try (Scanner fileInput = new Scanner(file); // scans the file
PrintStream output = new PrintStream(new File("c:/output.txt"))) {
while (input.hasNextLine()) {
String line = input.nextLine();
output.println(line);
}
}
}

Java - How to remove blank lines from a text file

I want to be able to remove blank lines from a text file, for example:
Average Monthly Disposable Salary
1
Switzerland
$6,301.73
2014
2
Luxembourg
$4,479.80
2014
3
Zambia
$4,330.98
2014
--To This:
Average Monthly Disposable Salary
1
Switzerland
$6,301.73
2014
2
Luxembourg
$4,479.80
2014
3
Zambia
$4,330.98
2014
All of the code I have is below:
public class Driver {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception {
Scanner file = new Scanner(new File("src/data.txt"));
PrintWriter write = new PrintWriter("src/data.txt");
while(file.hasNext()) {
if (file.next().equals("")) {
continue;
} else {
write.write(file.next());
}
}
print.close();
file.close();
}
}
The problem is that the text file is empty once I go back and look at the file again.
Im not sure why this is acting this way since they all seem to be blank characters, \n showing line breaks
Your code was almost correct, but there were a few bugs:
You must use .nextLine() instead of .next()
You must write to a different file while reading the original one
Your print.close(); should be write.close();
You forgot to add a new line after each line written
You don't need the continue; instruction, since it's redundant.
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner file;
PrintWriter writer;
try {
file = new Scanner(new File("src/data.txt"));
writer = new PrintWriter("src/data2.txt");
while (file.hasNext()) {
String line = file.nextLine();
if (!line.isEmpty()) {
writer.write(line);
writer.write("\n");
}
}
file.close();
writer.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
If you want to keep the original name, you can do something like:
File file1 = new File("src/data.txt");
File file2 = new File("src/data2.txt");
file1.delete();
file2.renameTo(file1);
Try org.apache.commons.io and Iterator
try
{
String name = "src/data.txt";
List<String> lines = FileUtils.readLines(new File(name));
Iterator<String> i = lines.iterator();
while (i.hasNext())
{
String line = i.next();
if (line.trim().isEmpty())
i.remove();
}
FileUtils.writeLines(new File(name), lines);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
You could copy to a temporary file and rename it.
String name = "src/data.txt";
try(BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(name+".tmp)) {
Files.lines(Paths.get(name))
.filter(v -> !v.trim().isEmpty())
.forEach(bw::println);
}
new File(name+".tmp").renameTo(new File(name));
This piece of code solved this problem for me
package linedeleter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LineDeleter {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
File oldFile = new File("src/data.txt"); //Declares file variable for location of file
Scanner deleter = new Scanner(oldFile); //Delcares scanner to read file
String nonBlankData = ""; //Empty string to store nonblankdata
while (deleter.hasNextLine()) { //while there are still lines to be read
String currentLine = deleter.nextLine(); //Scanner gets the currentline, stories it as a string
if (!currentLine.isBlank()) { //If the line isn't blank
nonBlankData += currentLine + System.lineSeparator(); //adds it to nonblankdata
}
}
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("src/data.txt"));
//PrintWriter and FileWriter are declared,
//this part of the code is when the updated file is made,
//so it should always be at the end when the other parts of the
//program have finished reading the file
writer.print(nonBlankData); //print the nonBlankData to the file
writer.close(); //Close the writer
}
}
As mentioned in the comments, of the code block, your sample had the print writer declared after your scanner meaning that the program had already overwritten your current file of the same name. Therefore there was no code for your scanner to read and thus, the program gave you a blank file
the
System.lineSeparator()
Just adds an extra space, this doesn't stop the program from continuing to write on that space, however, so it's all good

File IO using java

I am new to java and using netbeans v8. I am trying to read strings from a file and saving modifications in a new file but when I run the code it does not show anything it continues running.
code is
package filereadingandwriting;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FileReadingAndWriting {
public static void readAndWrite() throws Exception
{
File inputFile = new File("names.txt");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
File outFile = new File("output.txt");
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(outFile);
for(int i = 0;input.hasNextLine(); i++)
{
String inputLines = input.nextLine();
writer.println("Sr#" + i + " " + inputLines);
}
input.close();
} // readAndWrite function ends.
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO code application logic here
readAndWrite();
} // main function ends.
} //FileReadingAnd Writing class ends.
If you want to read from your inputFile you have to change your code to:
File inputFile = new File("names.txt");
Scanner input = new Scanner(inputFile);
In your case you would read from STDIN.
Also you should use the newer java.nio.* API
Just change new Scanner(System.in); to new Scanner(inputFile);.

Replace string text from a source file, save changes into the original file. Append using StringBuilder

Please consider the following code. I'm not very familiar with StringBuilders or reading/writing data. I need to:
1.) Open source file
2.) Grab words and check for old string, if an old string, then append new string
3.) Use PrintWriter and Close. I am revising the following code below:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ReplaceText {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Check command line parameter usage
if (args.length != 4) {
System.out.println(
"Usage: java ReplaceText sourceFile targetFile oldStr newStr");
System.exit(1);
}
// Check if source file exists
File sourceFile = new File(args[0]);
if (!sourceFile.exists()) {
System.out.println("Source file " + args[0] + " does not exist");
System.exit(2);
}
// Check if target file exists
File targetFile = new File(args[1]);
if (targetFile.exists()) {
System.out.println("Target file " + args[1] + " already exists");
System.exit(3);
}
// Create input and output files
Scanner input = new Scanner(sourceFile);
PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(targetFile);
while (input.hasNext()) {
String s1 = input.nextLine();
String s2 = s1.replaceAll(args[2], args[3]);
output.println(s2);
}
input.close();
output.close();
}
}
I'd also like to ask the user for the source file, old string, and new string at run time instead of using command line arguments.
I know I still need to incorporate StringBuilder. Here is what I have so far:
public class ReplaceText {
public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("What is the source file");
java.io.File file = new java.io.File(scan.next());
System.out.println("Enter old line");
String oldLine = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter new line");
String newLine = scan.nextLine();
//scan.exit;
/** Read one line at a time, append, replace oldLine with
* newLine using a loop */
//Scanner scan2 = new Scanner(file);
//PrintWriter that replaces file
java.io.PrintWriter output = new java.io.PrintWriter(file);
output.println(file);
output.close();
}
}

Categories