Java spring bean wont load xml config file - java

I want to use some values that are stored in a config file. Im trying to load in the config file and use it with a bean. Im new to spring and beans so im not really sure the best implementation for this. But i want to use the values as constructor arguments to the bean. I have a packet beans with the xml file beans in it. And in the same map "src/java/main" is the other packet with the xml file credentials.config.
/TwitterDownload/src/main/java/TwitterProjectNTS/beans/beans.xml qualified name for beans
/TwitterDownload/src/main/java/TwitterProjectNTS/TwitterDownload/credentials.config qualified name for credebtials.config
<import
resource="/TwitterDownload/src/main/java/TwitterProjectNTS/TwitterDownload/credentials.config" />
<bean id="TwitterConfigurationStartupSettings"
class="">
<constructor-arg
value=""></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg
value=""></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg
value=""></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg
value=""></constructor-arg>
</bean>
I have read many articles about this but have not got a good understanding for how to really get this to work. Seems like there are many ways to read and use the values from the file.
Grateful for answears

Related

Inject Resolved Properties Object to Another Bean

I'd like to inject a java.util.Properties object into another bean through XML config. I have tried the solution listed here without success, presumably because the bean is being injected before the property resolution occurs. Is there a way that I can force the java.util.Properties object to be resolved before being injected to my class?
Below is the trimmed/edited version of what I have. PropertiesConsumingClass does receive the merged, but unresolved properties of a, b, and c properties files.
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="properties" ref="allProperties" />
</bean>
<bean id="allProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
<property name="propertiesArray">
<util:list>
<util:properties location="classpath:a.properties" />
<util:properties location="classpath:b.properties" />
<util:properties location="classpath:c.properties" />
</util:list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="PropertiesConsumingClass">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="allProperties" />
</bean>
Your example doesn't work because what Spring calls a property isn't the same thing as what Java calls a property. Basically, a Spring property lives in a <property> tag, and this is what gets resolved by PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer. You can also use property placeholders inside #Value annotations. Either way you have a string with ${} placeholders that get resolved, possibly the string is converted to the correct type, and injected into your bean.
java.util.Properties are used to resolve placeholders in Spring properties, but they aren't considered for resolution themselves. Any properties in a., b., or c.properties will be substituted into Spring property placeholders, but PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer doesn't know or care if the values it gets from those files have ${} in them.
Now, Spring Boot does resolve placeholders inside its config files, but it has special sauce to accomplish that. It's also a very opinionated library that wants to control your app's lifecycle and does lots of magical things behind the scenes, so it's very hard to adopt or drop except at the very beginning of a project.

constructor-arg ref from properties in spring

I have bean which has to be binded at run time.
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<constructor-arg ref="${requiredBean:mysql}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="mysql" class="xxx.xxx.xxxxxx">
</bean>
<bean id="mongo" class="xxx.xxx.xxxxxx">
</bean>
In the property file I added the property
requiredBean=mongo
But due to some reason the requiredBean from the properties file is not picked up by the spring (The properties file is configured correctly and all other properties are loading properly except for this one).
I just want to know if the syntax that I used for declaring the arg for constructor aa ref is right or is there any other way to declare it.
Pls help me to resolve this.
Let me know if the question is not clear.
if you are sure (as you already mentioned in the content of .properties) that you are mentioning the right property(no spelling error), then problem is something else, and not the property itself. Try removing the default value . It must throw exception like :::: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'XYZ' in string value "${XYZ}". If it does not throw this exception, issue is not related to this bean at all.

Determining properties available for Spring Beans?

In the Spring Framework, how do you determine what "properties" and other related values are available to be set in the context.xml file(s)? For example, I need to set the isolation level of a TransactionManager. Would that be:
<property name="isolation" value="SERIALIZABLE" />
<property name="isolation_level" value="Isolation.SERIALIZABLE" />
or some other values?
Each bean represents a class, which you can easily find by class="" attribute. Now you simply open JavaDoc or source code of that class and look for all setters (methods following setFooBar() naming convention). You strip set prefix and un-capitalize the first character, making it fooBar. These are your properties.
In your particular case you are probably talking about PlatformTransactionManager and various implementations it has.
Putting the properties into . properties file is a good way of handling.
First define a properties file in your project structure. It is better to put .properties file with the same directory as spring applicationContext.xml.
Your properties file may seem like this :
isolation = "SERIALIZABLE"
isolation_level = Isolation.SERIALIZABLE
You can access this properties file by defining a spring bean like :
<bean id="applicationProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:YourProperties.properties"/>
</bean>
Finally you can access these properties inside Spring beans like :
<bean id="BeanName" class="YourClass">
<property name="PropertyName1" value="${isolation}"/>
<property name="PropertyName" value="${isolation_level}"/>
</bean>
There is another way to inject these values using annotations.

Set prefix for imported Spring XML resources

I have a Spring application context file that imports several other resources. However some of the resources in the imported files have similar names for example include1.xml has something like
<bean id="MyBean" class="...">
...
</bean>
The same bean id is used in include2.xml. Is there a way to set a prefix to the included beans or is there a way so restrict the scope of the included resource. For example something like.
<import resource="include1.xml" prefix="foo"/>
<import resource="include2.xml" prefix="bar"/>
Now in the parent file I can refer to foo.MyBean and bar.MyBean. If no such system exists is there any way to restrict scope so there is no bean id collisions, what is the best practice here?
No, there is no way to namespace the beans based on a file(beans defined later with the same name will override the one's defined earlier) however, you have the freedom to give them your own "name" - so potentially you can name all beans in your foo file:
<bean name="foo.bean1" class=../>
<bean name="foo.bean2" class=../>
and in your bar file, thus namespacing them manually:
<bean name="bar.bean1" class=../>
<bean name="bar.bean2" class=../>

Reusing bean definitions in Spring

Our project has two application contexts:
application-context.xml
application-context-test.xml
Currently each file has duplicate bean definitions. So for example the following bean would be in each application context:
<bean id="foo "class="com.foo">
<property name="bar">
<ref local="bar"/>
</property>
</bean>
The plan is to create another file for bean definitions so we can reuse the beans, however, if we put the above xml segment into its own file, there will be no reference to bar
Is there an easy way to solve this?
Please note that barwill be different in each application context.
Thanks!
<ref local="bar"/> has a specific meaning - it means that bar must be defined in the same file. In your case, that's too strict, so loosen it a bit:
<bean id="foo "class="com.foo">
<property name="bar" ref="bar"/>
</bean>
And then use <import resource="..."> to import this file where needed.
With this, bar must still exist, but it can be in any file that's part of the context, or in any of the parent contexts.
Sure, use a common context file that you import into both xml files.
<import resource="/common"/>
See 4.2.2.1. Composing XML-based configuration metadata

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