I am stuck in getting the data from the JSON file with multiple data sets.
{
"status": "ok",
"count": 3,
"count_total": 661,
"pages": 133,
"posts": [
{
"id": 20038,
"type": "post",
"slug": "xperia-launcher-download",
"url": "http:\/\/missingtricks.net\/xperia-launcher-download\/",
"status": "publish",
"title": "Download Xperia Launcher app for Android (Latest Version)"
},
{
"id": 94,
"type": "post",
"slug": "top-free-calling-apps-of-2014-year",
"url": "http:\/\/missingtricks.net\/top-free-calling-apps-of-2014-year\/",
"status": "publish",
"title": "Best Free Calling Apps for Android November 2014"
},
{
"id": 98,
"type": "post",
"slug": "top-free-calling-apps-of-2016-year",
"url": "http:\/\/missingtricks.net\/top-free-calling-apps-of-2016-year\/",
"status": "publish",
"title": "Best Free Calling Apps for Android December 2016"
}
]
}
I need to access the title, url and status from the above JSON file.
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
//this method will be running on UI thread
pdLoading.dismiss();
List<DataFish> data = new ArrayList<>();
pdLoading.dismiss();
try {
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
// Extract data from json and store into ArrayList as class objects
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
DataFish fishData = new DataFish();
fishData.status = json_data.getString("status");
fishData.title = json_data.getString("url");
fishData.sizeName = json_data.getString("title");
data.add(fishData);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Toast.makeText(JSonActivity.this, e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.d("Json","Exception = "+e.toString());
}
}
I am getting a JSONException with the above code.
What should I do to access the title,status and url from the JSON File?
You have to fetch your JSONArray which is inside a JSONObject , so create a JSONObject and fetch your array with index "posts"
1.) result is a JSONObject so create a JSONObject
2.) Fetch your JSONArray with index value as "posts"
3.) Now simply traverse array objects by fetching it through index
JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(result);
JSONArray jArray = jObj.getJSONArray("posts");
// Extract data from json and store into ArrayList as class objects
for (int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
DataFish fishData = new DataFish();
fishData.status = json_data.getString("status");
fishData.title = json_data.getString("url");
fishData.sizeName = json_data.getString("title");
data.add(fishData);
}
Note : i don't know weather it is a sample response with shorter version though your json object should ends with } not with , .
[{"id":20038,"type":"post","slug":"xperia-launcher-download","url":"http://missingtricks.net/xperia-launcher-download/","status":"publish","title":"Download
Xperia Launcher app for Android (Latest Version)",
// ^^^ there should be a } not a , to end json
// so make sure to do the correction so it will look like => ...st Version)"},
{"id":94,"type":"post","slug":"top-free-calling-apps-of-2014-year","url":"http://missingtricks.net/top-free-calling-apps-of-2014-year/","status":"publish","title":"Best
Free Calling Apps for Android November 2014", ]
Improvements :
you can use optString to avoid null or non-string value if there is no mapping key
This has two variations
Get an optional string associated with a key. It returns the
defaultValue if there is no such key.
public String optString(String key, String defaultValue) {
fishData.status = json_data.optString("status","N/A");
// will return "N/A" if no key found
or To get empty string if no key found then simply use
fishData.status = json_data.optString("status");
// will return "" if no key found where "" is an empty string
You can validate your JSON here.
If entire JSON getJsonObject() is not working, then you should parse JSON objects & array in multiple arrays then use them.
Related
I'm trying to do a written report on some code and I found one on Youtube. However, I don't understand how some of this loop works. I understand that it goes through every item in the list and fetches each value for each variable and that it then adds all values to a list which is presented in an XML view in Android studio. if someone could breakdown what is happening it would be greatly appreciated!
private void setupData() {
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
String url =" - hidden - ";
JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET, url, null,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
try {
JSONArray jsonArray = response.getJSONArray("data");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length() ; i++){
JSONObject jo = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
System.out.println(jo.toString());
Supplier supplier = new Supplier(String.valueOf(jo.getInt("id")), jo.getString("name"), jo.getString("url"), jo.getString("specialization"), jo.getString("country"), jo.getInt("rating"));
supplierList.add(supplier);
System.out.println(jsonArray.length());
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener() {
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
System.out.println(error.toString());
System.out.println("That didn't work!");
}
});
queue.add(request);
}
Though you can simply read about the JSONObject class and all other classes belonging to the package. But, let me put it what I understand with an example here.
Here is the response json that is being received.
{
"data": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "ABCD",
"url": "https://www.stackoverflow.com",
"specialization": "master",
"country": "India",
"rating" : 5
},
{
"id": 1,
"name": "ABCD",
"url": "https://www.stackoverflow.com",
"specialization": "master",
"country": "India",
"rating" : 5
}]
}
The code is trying to process this complete json.
It starts with reading the "data" object into an array since it represents an array and then convert every object block in that array to a Supplier model class and then add it into SupplierList.
JSONArray jsonArray = response.getJSONArray("data"); // reads the "data" attribute.
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length() ; i++){ // Iterates every block, every block inside this array represent a JSONObject
JSONObject jo = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i); // Reads every block using simple loop and index logic
System.out.println(jo.toString());
Supplier supplier = new Supplier(String.valueOf(jo.getInt("id")), jo.getString("name"), jo.getString("url"), jo.getString("specialization"), jo.getString("country"), jo.getInt("rating")); // Reads the attributes from the JSONObject to create an instance of Supplier class
supplierList.add(supplier); // Adds the supplier instance to the list
System.out.println(jsonArray.length());
}
I'm trying to access certain data from a JSON request, but I can't get far enough in the data to get what I need.
Site that I use: https://tibiadata.com/doc-api-v2/guilds/
The good example is the 1 under "One specific guild of Tibia"
The information I'm trying to get is the name/status under guild -> members -> characters.
This is what I do so far:
JSONObject root = new JSONObject(sb.toString()); //Get the info into root
JSONObject guildArray = root.getJSONObject("guild"); //Get the info under "guild"
JSONArray members = guildArray.getJSONArray("members"); //Get the info unders members
at this point
System.out.println(members.get(0));
would give
{"characters":[{"nick":"Coffee time","vocation":"Elite Knight","level":336,"joined":"2017-12-27","name":"Pelli Moulante","status":"online"}],"rank_title":"Leader"}
So the only part I miss, is getting into "characters" to get the name/status information.
Any idea what I'm doing wrong?
members.get(0) will return the first JsonObject in members JSONArray
{
"rank_title": "Ivory Guardian",
"characters": [
{
"name": "Tanthalas the Fourth",
"nick": "Legendary naab",
"level": 138,
"vocation": "Elder Druid",
"joined": "2008-06-17",
"status": "offline"
}, {
"name": "Bubbax",
"nick": "Deco man",
"level": 230,
"vocation": "Elder Druid",
"joined": "2014-08-29",
"status": "offline"
},
]
}
From this get the characters, JSONArray which consists of JsonObject, then iterate JSONArray using for loop
for(Object obj : members.getJsonObject(0).getJSONArray("characters")) {
JSONObject p = (JSONObject) obj;
System.out.println(p.get("name");
System.out.println(p.get("status");
}
I have a json link, if we open it I get a following result
{
"Status": "Success",
"All_Details": [{
"Types": "0",
"TotalPoints": "0",
"ExpiringToday": 0
}],
"First": [{
"id": "0",
"ImagePath": "http://first.example.png"
}],
"Second": [{
"id": "2",
"ImagePath": "http://second.example.png"
}],
"Third": [{
"id": "3",
"ImagePath": "http://third.example.png"
}],
}
What I need is, I want to dynamically get all the key names like status, All_details, First etc.
And I also want to get the data inside the All_details and First Array.
I used following method
#Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) throws JSONException {
VolleyLog.d(TAG, "Home Central OnResponse: " + response);
String statusStr = response.getString("Status");
Log.d(TAG, "Status: " + statusStr);
if (statusStr.equalsIgnoreCase("Success")) {
Iterator iterator = response.keys();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String key = (String)iterator.next();
}
}
}
I get all the key names in get stored in the String key. But I am unable to open get the values inside the JSON array, for eg. I need to get the values inside first and second array using the String(Key). How can I do that.???
First, to get the keynames, you can easily iterate through the JSONObject itself as mentioned here:
Iterator<?> keys = response.keys();
while( keys.hasNext() ) {
String key = (String)keys.next();
if ( response.get(key) instanceof JSONObject ) {
System.out.println(key); // do whatever you want with it
}
}
Then, to get the values of the array:
JSONArray arr = response.getJSONArray(key);
JSONObject element;
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++){
element = arr.getJSONObject(i); // which for example will be Types,TotalPoints,ExpiringToday in the case of the first array(All_Details)
}
If you want to get the JSON array from the response JSONObject you can use the JSONArray class. JSONObject has a method to get a JSONArray: getJSONArray(String). Remember to catch the JSONException when trying this. This exception will be thrown if there is no key for example.
Your code could look like this (only the while loop):
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String key = (String)iterator.next();
try {
JSONArray array = response.getJSONArray(key);
// do some stuff with the array content
} catch(JSONException e) {
// handle the exception.
}
}
You can get the values from the array with the methods of JSONArray (see the documentation)
Something like this will allow you to iterate on array and individual fields once you have extracted the keys using what you have done. Instead of "Types" use the key variable you will create before this.
JSONArray allDetails = response.getJsonArray("All_Details")
for (int i = 0 ; i < allDetails.length(); i++) {
JSONObject allDetail = allDetails.getJSONObject(i);
allDetails.getString("Types");
}
First of all I want to inform you that it's not a valid JSON. Remove the last Comma (,) to make it valid.
Then you can Iterate like here
JSONArray myKeys = response.names();
Try this one
Iterator keys = jsonObject.keys();
while (keys.hasNext()) {
try {
String dynamicKey = (String) keys.next();//Your dynamic key
JSONObject item = jsonObject.getJSONObject(dynamicKey);//Your json object for that dynamic key
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
This question is related with my previous question
I can successfully get the String in json format from the URL to my spring controller
Now I have to decode it
so I did like the following
#RequestMapping("/saveName")
#ResponseBody
public String saveName(String acc)
{jsonObject = new JSONObject();
try
{
System.out.println(acc);
org.json.JSONObject convertJSON=new org.json.JSONObject(acc);
org.json.JSONObject newJSON = convertJSON.getJSONObject("nameservice");
System.out.println(newJSON.toString());
convertJSON = new org.json.JSONObject(newJSON.toString());
System.out.println(jsonObject.getString("id"));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();jsonObject.accumulate("result", "Error Occured ");
}
return jsonObject.toString();
}
This is the JSON String { "nameservice": [ { "id": 7413, "name": "ask" }, { "id": 7414, "name": "josn" }, { "id": 7415, "name": "john" }, { "id": 7418, "name": "RjhjhjR" } ] }
When I run the code then I get the error
org.json.JSONException: JSONObject["nameservice"] is not a JSONObject.
What wrong I am doing?
It's not a JSONObject, it's a JSONArray
From your question:
{ "nameservice": [ { "id": 7413, "name": "ask" }, { "id": 7414, "name": "josn" }, { "id": 7415, "name": "john" }, { "id": 7418, "name": "RjhjhjR" } ] }
The [ after the nameservice key tells you it's an array. It'd need to be a { to indicate an object, but it isn't
So, change your code to use it as a JSONArray, then iterate over the contents of that to get the JSONObjects inside it, eg
JSONArray nameservice = convertJSON.getJSONArray("nameservice");
for (int i=0; i<nameservice.length(); i++) {
JSONObject details = nameservice.getJSONObject(i);
// process the object here, eg
System.out.println("ID is " + details.get("id"));
System.out.println("Name is " + details.get("name"));
}
See the JSONArray javadocs for more details
It seems you're trying to get a JSONObject when "nameservice" is an array of JSONObjects and not an object itself. You should try this:
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(acc);
JSONArray jsonarr = json.getJSONArray("nameservice");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonarr.length(); i++) {
JSONObject nameservice = jsonarr.getJSONObject(i);
String id = nameservice.getString("id");
String name = nameservice.getString("name");
}
I don't understand why you do it manualy if you already have Spring Framework.
Take a look at MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter and configure your ServletDispatcher accordingly. Spring will automatically convert your objects to JSON string and vice versa.
After that your controller method will be looked like:
#RequestMapping("/saveName")
#ResponseBody
public Object saveName(#RequestBody SomeObject obj) {
SomeObject newObj = doSomething(obj);
return newObj;
}
I have a JSON file which contains an array of item objects:
{
"item": [
{
"title": "TitleA",
"link": "http://www.abc.html?partner=rss&emc=rss",
"guid": {
"-isPermaLink": "true",
"#text": "www.abc.html"
},
"atom:link": {
"-rel": "standout",
"-href": "http://www.abc.html?partner=rss&emc=rss"
},
"media:content": {
"-url": "standard.jpg",
"-medium": "image",
"-height": "75",
"-width": "75"
},
"media:description": "This is the description.",
"media:credit": "Reuters",
"description": "In depth description",
"dc:creator": "By test creator",
"pubDate": "Sun, 21 Oct 2012 11:29:12 GMT",
"category": "World"
},
{
"title": "TitleB",
"link": "http://www.abc.html?partner=rss&emc=rss",
"guid": {
"-isPermaLink": "true",
"#text": "www.abc.html"
},
"atom:link": {
"-rel": "standout",
"-href": "http://www.abc.html?partner=rss&emc=rss"
},
"media:content": {
"-url": "standard.jpg",
"-medium": "image",
"-height": "75",
"-width": "75"
},
"media:description": "This is the description.",
"media:credit": "Reuters",
"description": "In depth description",
"dc:creator": "By test creator",
"pubDate": "Sun, 21 Oct 2012 11:29:12 GMT",
"category": "World"
}
]
}
Now I know how to get the "title", but I don't know how I would access the "-url" within "media:content" for example, since it seems to be a JSON object within the Item object. How would I get this value and assign it to a value in my Item class?
try as to get "-url" within "media:content" from current json string :
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject("Your JSON STRING HERE");
JSONArray jsonArray =jsonObject.getJSONArray("item");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObjectitem=
jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
// get title or link here
String strtitle=jsonObjectitem.getString("title");
//....get other values in same way
// get media:content json object
JSONObject jsonObjectmediacontent =
jsonObjectitem.getJSONObject("media:content");
// get url,medium,...
String strurl=jsonObjectmediacontent.getString("-url");
//....get other values in same way
}
Write below code to parse -url string, it will solve your problem.
JSONObject mMainJsonObj = new JSONObject("Pass Json Response String Here");
JSONArray mItemJsonArray = mMainJsonObj.getJSONArray("item");
for (int i = 0; i < mItemJsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject mJsonObj1 = mItemJsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
String mTitle = mJsonObj1.getString("title");
String mLink = mJsonObj1.getString("link");
JSONObject mJsonObjGuid = mJsonObj1.getJSONObject("guid");
String mIsPermLink = mJsonObjGuid.getString("-isPermaLink");
String mText = mJsonObjGuid.getString("#text");
JSONObject mJsonObjAtomLink = mJsonObj1.getJSONObject("atom:link");
String mRel = mJsonObjAtomLink.getString("-rel");
String mHref = mJsonObjAtomLink.getString("-href");
JSONObject mJsonObjMediaContent = mJsonObj1.getJSONObject("media:content");
String mUrl = mJsonObjMediaContent.getString("-url");
String mMedium = mJsonObjMediaContent.getString("-medium");
String mHeight = mJsonObjMediaContent.getString("-height");
String mWidth = mJsonObjMediaContent.getString("-width");
}
And see below link for more information.
Json Parsing Example
Solution with Jackson: read your JSON into a JsonNode using an ObjectMapper and retrieve your values like this:
// Since JsonNode implements Iterable of itself and cycles through array elements,
// this works
for (final JsonNode element: node)
doSomethingWith(element.get("media:content").get("-url"));